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1、Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Lit
2、tledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+状语，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlyw
3、henthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthed
4、oorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomew
5、ork.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Wesawthe
6、filmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbesepar
7、atedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语
