《英语基本句式结构》PPT课件.ppt

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1、LosAngelesMissionCollegeAcademicSuccessCenterTitleVHispanicServingInstitutionsFundedbytheUnitedStateDepartmentofEducationBasicSentencePatternsIdentifyingSubjectsandVerbsKeyConcept:Acompletesentencerequiresasubjectandaverb;italsomustexpressacompletethoug

2、ht.ThisPowerPointpresentationisbasedonthefollowingsource:Fitzpatrick,CarolynH.andMaryBethB.Ruscica.TheCompleteSentenceWorkoutBook.4thed.Mass:AllynandBacon,2000.Print.SubjectsAsentencemusthaveasubject.AsubjectisanounAperson,placeorthingMs.JonesLosAngeles

3、MissionCollegeHatOrapronounAwordthattakestheplaceofanounShe/he/theyItVerbsAsentencemustalsohaveaverb.Thereare2typesofverbs:ActionShowmovementExamples:tosing,tojoke,torun,towalkLinkingLinkingverbsdonotshowaction.Instead,theyconveyexistence,being,becoming

4、,andsometimes,oneofthe5senses.Linkingverbsconnectthesubjectandthewordafterthelinkingverb.Examples:tobe,toseem,tobecomeIdentifyingSubjectsandVerbsToidentifythesubjectandverbinasentence,askthesequestions:Whatistheaction?Whatwordlinkstwoormoreotherwords?th

5、everbWhoorwhatisperformingtheaction?thesubjectPractice1.Barbarasang.Whatistheaction?Sang(verb–action)Whosang?Barbara(subject)2.Thechildrenwerehappy.Whatwordjoinsthedescriptiontothesubject?Were(verb–linking)Whowerehappy?Children(subject)MorePracticeIdent

6、ifythesubjectsandverbsinthefollowingsentences:Terrylaughs.Subject=TerryVerb=laughs(action)LadyGagaisfamous.Subject=LadyGagaVerb=is(linksdescriptiontosubject)3.Thedogbarked.Subject=thedogVerb=barked(action)4.SethMacFarlanecreatesfunnycharacters.Subject=S

7、ethMacFarlaneVerb=creates(action)SimpleandCompoundSubjectsandVerbsAsinglesubjectisreferredtoasasimplesubject.Asingleverbisreferredtoasasimpleverb.Example:Theartistquicklydrewthetourist’scaricature.Whatistheaction?Drew(oneaction=simpleverb)Whodrew?Artist

8、(oneactor=simplesubject)CompoundSubjectsAsentencemayalsocontainacompoundsubject:twoormorestatednounsorpronounsperformthesameaction.Example:Charlesandtheboyshavegonetothemovies.Whatistheaction?Havegone(oneaction=simpleverb)Whohasg