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螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袃芇蒆蒄蝿芆膆虿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃薁袆芃节螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莀蕿薇袃莀荿螃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃羄芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁肂薀蒅肀肁芀蚀羆肀蒂蒃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄肈莆螇肂肇葿薀羈肆薁螅袄膅芁薈螀膄莃螃蚆膃薅薆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袃芇蒆蒄蝿芆膆虿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒀螈羀芄薃薁袆芃节螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莀蕿薇袃莀荿螃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃羄芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.[A]Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.[C]Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.[B]Shecan’tstandthehotweather.[D]SheenjoysstayinginWashington.12.[A]Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.[B]Whatherjobprospectsare.[C]Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.[D]Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.13.[A]Combinehertrainingwithdieting.[B]Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.[C]Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.[D]Includeweightliftingintheprogram.14.[A]Whenshewillreturnhome.[B]Whethershecangobyherself.[C]Whethershecantravelbyair.[D]Whenshewillcompletelyrecover.15.[A]Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.[B]Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.[C]Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.[D]Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.16.[A]Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.[B]Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.[C]Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.[D]Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.17.[A]Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.[B]Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.[C]Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.[D]Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.18.[A]Sheisblackandblueallover.[B]Shehastogotoseeadoctor.[C]Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.[D]Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 19.[A]Shewasabankmanager.[B]Shewasavictimoftherobbery.[C]Shewasadefencelawyer.[D]Shewasawitnesstothecrime.20.[A]Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.[B]Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface.[C]Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater.[D]Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun.21.[A]Identifythesuspectfrompictures.[C]Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.[B]Goupstairstosignsomedocument.[D]Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.[A]Byreadinganewspaperad.[C]Bylisteningtothemorningnews.[B]ByseeingacommercialonTV.[D]Bycallinganemploymentservice.23.[A]Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguages.[B]Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily.[C]Shecouldtraveloverseasfrequently.[D]Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences.24.[A]Takingmanagementcourses.[C]Workingasasecretary.[B]TeachingEnglishatauniversity.[D]StudyingforadegreeinFrench.25.[A]Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays.[B]Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.[C]Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.[D]Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Theycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmoke.[B]Theydonotrealizethedangertheyarein.[C]Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise.[D]Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters.27.[A]HetravelsalloverAmericatohelpputoutfires.[B]Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire.[C]HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity.[D]Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge.28.[A]Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood.[B]Herescuedastudentfromabigfire. [C]Heisverygoodatpublicspeaking.[D]Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren.29.[A]FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmerica.[B]Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters.[C]Carelessnesscanresultintragedies.[D]Informativespeechescansavelives.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.[A]Tosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamily.[B]Tofullyrealizetheirpotential.[C]Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement.[D]Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth.31.[A]Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage.[B]Theymayregretthetimetheywasted.[C]Theymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture.[D]Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities.32.[A]Makingwiseuseofyourtime.[B]Enjoyingyourselfwhileyoucan.[C]Savingasmuchasyoucan.[D]Workinghardandplayinghard.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.[A]Hardworkingstudentsbeingaccusedofcheating.[B]Boystudentsbeingoftentreatedaslaw-breakers.[C]Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.[D]Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.34.[A]Forbiddingstudentstotakefoodoutoftherestaurant.[B]Requestingcustomerstopaybeforetakingthefood.[C]Askingcustomerstoleavetheirbagsonthecounters.[D]Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.35.[A]Hewastakentothemanager.[C]Hewasaskedtoleave.[B]Hewascloselywatched.[D]Hewasovercharged.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewriteto(36)_____________ourfamilyhistoriesso ourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnand(37)_____________theirheritage(传统).WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomany(38)_____________,colleges,business,peoplee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline(39)_____________rooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore(40)_____________thanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephone(41)_____________todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto(42)_____________anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto(43)_____________them.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborate(合作)onhomework.(44)__________________________________________________________.Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.(45)____________________________________________________.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,“IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou.”(46)____________________________________________________________________,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.答案:11.A,get12.B,buying13.A,takingp14.B,he15.D,he16.C,hergym17.D,The18.A,Indifferent.19.C,hehas20.B,learn21.C,every22.A,whatto23.D.Afinancialtrader 24.B,Heconsiders25.D,Itcan36international37revolution38emphasized39poor-paying40effectively41freelancewriter42conditioned43reasonably44Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeopleinurgentneedofmedicarcare.45Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasdirectedthemostpopularfilmintenyears.46Alightedcigarettethrownoutofacarortrainwindowcanstarafire.2010年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes) SectionA Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman. B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook. C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook. D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline. 12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket. B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown. C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek. D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore. 13.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks. B)Askhisfriendtocomeover. C)Tidyuptheplace. D)Holdaparty. 14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday. B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith. C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible. D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst. 15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings. B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience. C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip. D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations. 16.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway. B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless. C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome. D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty. 17.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures. B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements. C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring. D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass. 18.A)Checktheircomputerfiles. B)Makesomecomputations. C)Studyacomputerprogram. D)Assembleacomputer. Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 19.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends. B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours. C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice. D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter. 20.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging. B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime. C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong. D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience. 21.A)Inahospital. B)Atacoffeeshop. C)Atalaundry. D)Inahotel. 22.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues. B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail. C)Planningeverythinginadvance. D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers. Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget. B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain. C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon. D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain. 24.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter. B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession. C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation. D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade. 25.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation. B)Payforsmallpersonalthings. C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks. D)Makedonationswhennecessary.SectionB Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 PassageOne Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 26.A)Districtmanagers. B)Regularcustomers. C)Salesdirectors. D)Seniorclerks. 27.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients. B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives. C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans. D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers. 28.A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded. B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale. C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers. D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative. 29.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations. B)Hewasnotgendersensitive. C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint. D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails. PassageTwo Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 30.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter. B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered. C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly. D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou. 31.A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly. B)Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime. C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge. D)Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting. 32.A)Demandapromptresponse. B)Provideallthedetails. C)Senditbyexpressmail. D)Sticktothepoint. PassageThree Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 33.A)Fashiondesigner B)Architect. C)Cityplanner. D)Engineer. 34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork. B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob. C)Workflexiblehours. D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost. 35.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy. B)Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden. C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother. D)Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter. SectionC Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36)______,lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingand(37)______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(机敏的),persistentand(38)______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling–or,unlessheisvery(39)______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe (43)______oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit–babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists–and(44)________________________________________________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)________________________________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46)________________________________________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.答案: SectionA shortconversation 11.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook. 12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket. 13.C)Tidyuptheplace. 14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday. 15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings. 16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty. 17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring. 18.D)Assembleacomputer. longconversation 19.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours. 20.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience. 21.D)Inahotel. 22.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail. 23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget. 24.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation. 25.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings. SectionB Passage1 26.B)Districtmanagers 27.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers 28.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale 29.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive Passage2 30.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly 31.D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting 32.D)Sticktothepoint Passage3 33.B)Architect 34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork. 35.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother. SectionC 36.curious37.figuring 38.independent 39.unusual 40.interacting 41.formal 42.abstract 43.mystery 44.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately 45.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningit 46.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim2009年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 11.A)Getsomesmallchange.B)Findashoppingcenter. C)Cashacheckatabank.D)Findaparkingmeter. 12.A)Shoppingwithhisson.B)Buyingagiftforachild. C)Promotinganewproduct.D)Bargainingwithasalesgirl. 13.A)Takingphotographs.B)Enhancingimages. C)Mendingcameras.D)Paintingpictures. 14.A)HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung. B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation. C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore. D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman. 15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.B)Heishighlyambitious. C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituationD)Heknowshisownlimitation. 16.A)Shemusthavepaidalot B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure. C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults. D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy. 17.A)Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics. B)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor. C)Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool. D)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive. 18.A)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised. Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 19.A)Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.B)Hehassignedupforadaycourse. C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.D)Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper. 20.A)Learnacomputerlanguage.B)Learndataprocessing. C)Buysomecomputersoftware.D)Buyafewcoursebooks. 21.A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve. C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.D)Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal. 22.A)Whattobringforregistration.B)Wheretoattendtheclass. C)HowhecangettoFrostHall.D)Whetherhecanuseacheck. Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 23.A)Atrainingcoach.B)Atradingadviser. C)Aprofessionalmanager.D)Afinancialtrader. 24.A)Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.B)Heconsiderscookingcreative. C)Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.D)Hethinkstake-awayistasteless. 25.A)Itissomethinginevitable. B)Itisfrustratingsometimes. C)Ittakespatiencetomanage. D)Itcanbeagoodthing.SectionB Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 26.A)Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.B)TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter. C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.D)Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved. 27.A)Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.B)Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth’s. C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.D)Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong. 28.A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures. C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.PassageTwo Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 29.A)Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome. B)WhatDr.Mayer’sinstructionsexactlywere. C)Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome. D)Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover. 30.A)Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt. B)Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions. C)Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome. D)Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo. 31.A)Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.B)Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors. C)Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.D)ItfacilitatesinterpePassageThree Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 32.A)Jobsecurity.B)Goodlabourrelations. C)Challengingwork.D)Attractivewagesandbenefits. 33.A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually. B)Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs. C)Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs. D)Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable. 34.A)Offerthemchancesofpromotion. B)Improvetheirworkingconditions. C)Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother. D)Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam. 35.A)Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff. B)Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly. C)Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators. D)Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.SectionC Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上。 Inthehumanities,authorswritetoinformyouinmanyways.Thesemethodscanbe(36)______intothreetypesofinformationalwriting:factual,descriptive,andprocess. Factualwritingprovides(37)______informationonanauthor,composer,orartistoronatypeofmusic,literature,orart.Examplesoffactualwritingincludenotesonabookjacketor(38)______coverandlongerpieces,suchasanarticledescribingastyleofmusicwhichyoumightreadinamusic(39)______course.Thiskindofwritingprovidesa(40)______foryourstudyofthe humanities. Asitsname(41)______,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan(42)______of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.Forexample,descriptivewritingmightlistthecolorsanartistusedinapaintingorthe(43)______acomposerincludedinamusicalcomposition,soastomakepicturesorsoundsinthereader’smindbycallingupspecificdetailsofthework.(44)________. Processwritingexplainsaseriesofactionsthatbringaboutaresult.(45)________.Thiskindofwritingisoftenfoundinart,whereunderstandinghowanarthascreatedacertaineffectisimportant.(46)_________.2009年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehension(35Minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A)Sheexpectedmorepeopleatherparty.B)Sheenjoysentertainingsmallchildren.C)ShethrewasurprisepartyforherfriendD)Shehasalwaysenjoyedgreatpopularity.12.A)Theyarenotusedtolivinginacoldplace.B)TheyfeelluckytoliveinFlorida.C)Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.D)Theyhavenotbookedtheirairticketsyet.13.A)Hewaspleasedtogetthemedal.C)Heusedtobeafirefighter.B)Hewasverycourageous.D)Hewasaccusedofcausingafire.14.A)Makeaprofitableinvestment.C)GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.B)BuyanewwashingmachineD)Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.15.A)Heispleasedwithhisexcitingnewjob.B)Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.C)Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigforhim.D)Heisnotsoexcitedabouthisnewposition.16.A)Thewomanisgoingtoholdabigpartytomorrow.B)Themanhasnoideawhattherightthingtodois.C)Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtogettotheparty.D)Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.17.A)Drawingupabusinessplan.C)Finalizingacontract.B)Discussingatermpaper.D)Reviewingaco-authoredarticle. 18.A)Sheorderedsomepaper.C)ShechattedonlinewithafriendB)Shehadtheprinterrepaired.D)ShefilledinanapplicationformQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Hishealthisgettingworse.C)Hispastlifeupsetshimagooddeal.B)Hecannolongerworkatsea.D)Hehasnotgottheexpectedpension.20.A)Shepassedawayyearsago.C)Shehasbeenworkingataclinic.B)Sheusedtoworkasamodel.D)Shehasbeenseriouslyillforyears.21.A)Shehasmadelotsofmoneyasadoctor.B)Sheisgoingtotakecareofherolddad.C)Shehasnevergotonwithherfather.D)Sheiskindandgenerousbynature.22.A)Hedinesoutwithhiswifeeveryweekend.B)Heisexcellentbutlookshad-tempered.C)Hedoesnotcareabouthisappearance.D)Heisnotquitepopularwithhispatients.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)ThemanhassenttheordertothewomanbymistakeB)Someofthetelephonesystemsdon’tworkproperlyC)Someofthepacksdonotcontainanymanuals.D)Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothestandard.24.A)Sendaserviceengineertodotherepairs.B)Consultherbossaboutthebestsolution.C)Passtheman’sordertotherightperson.D)Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothestandard.25.A)Ideal.C)PartialB)TemporaryD)CreativeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage.Youwillhearsomequestions.Bossthepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Itisentertaining.C)Ittakeslotsoftime.B)Itisacostlyhobby.D)Itrequirestraining.27.A)Theycanharmnearbyplants.C)Theyfighteachotherforfood.B)Theymaycatchsomedisease.D)Theymaypollutetheenvironment.28.A)Placethefoodonwarmerspots.C)Avoidusinganycontaminatedfood.B)Usepreparedfeedmixturesonly.D)Continuethefeedingtillitgetswarm.PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Hewillbetrayevenhisbestfriends.B)Heisabletomakeupgoodexcuses. C)Hewillliewheneverhewants.D)Hetriestoachievehisgoalatanycost30.A)ShemadehimapologizeC)Shebrokeupwithhim.B)ShereadilyforgavehimD)Sherefusedtoanswerhiscalls.31.A)Buyheranewsetoftires.C)Lendherhisbatteries.B)Helpcleanherapartment.D)Movefurnitureforher.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Theatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal.B)Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureonthem.C)It’shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.D)Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.33.A)Healwaysboastsabouthisrichfather.B)Hewillgrowuptobegoodfornothing.C)Hehastoomuchtoknowthevalueofthings.D)Heistooyoungtomanagehisinheritedproperty.34.A)ShewantsAmandatogetprofessionalcare.B)Shehasnoexperienceinraisingchildren.C)Shewantstoshowoffherwealth.D)Shehasnotimetodoitherself.35.A)ThelifestyledepictedinHollywoodmovies.B)Theworshipofmoney,beautyandpleasure.C)Theattentionthemediafocusesonthem.D)Thepursuingofperfectioninperformance.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Around120yearsago,Ebbinghausbeganhisstudyofmemory.He(36).onstudyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanremember(37).Oneresultofhisresearchisknownasthetotaltimehypothesis(假设),whichsimplymeanstheamountyoulearn(38)onthetimeyouspendtryingtolearnit.Thiscanbetakenasourfirstruleoflearning.Althoughitisusuallytruethatstudyingforfourhoursisbetterthanstudyingforone,thereisstillthequestionofhowweshouldusethefourhours.Forexample,isitbettertostudyforfourhours(39)ortostudyforonehouradayforfourdaysina(40)?.Theanswer,asyoumayhave(41),isthatitisbettertospreadoutthestudytimes.This(42),throughwhichwecanlearnmore(43).bydividingourpracticetime,isknownasthedistributionofpracticeeffect.Thus, (44).Butwe’renotfinishedyet.Wehaven’tconsideredhowweshouldstudyoververyshortperiodsoftime.(45).Shouldyoulookatthesamewordinrapidsuccession,orlookatthewordandthenhavesomedelaybeforeyoulookatitagain?(46)答案: 听力: 短对话 11.Shehasalwaysenjoyedgreatpopularity 12.Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday 13.Hewasverycourageous 14.Buyanewwashingmachine 15.Heisnotexcitedabouthisnewposition 16.Themanofferstodrivethewomentotheparty 17.Finalizingacontract 18.Sheorderedsomepaper 长对话 19Hecannolongerworkatsea 20Shepassedawayyearsago 21Shehasnevergotonwithherfather 22Heisexcellentbutlooksbad-tempered 23Someofthepacksdonotcontainmanuals 24solvetheproblemathercompany’scost 25Ideal 短文: 26Cit’sentertaining 27Ctheymaycatchsomedisease 28Dcontinuethefeedingtillitgetwarm 29Chewillliewheneverhewants 30Ashemadehimapologize 31Dmovefurnitureforher 32Atheatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal 33Dhehastoomuchtoknowthevalueofthings 34Dshehasnotimetodoitherself 35DthelifestyledepictedinHollywoodmovies 复合式听写答案: 36concentrated40row 37information41suspected 38depends42phenomenon(现象) 39straight43efficiently 44oursecondruleoflearningisthis:itisbettertostudyfairlybrieflybutoften。 45Let’ssayyouaretryingtolearnsomenewandratherdifficultEnglishvocabularyusingastackofcards。 46Theanswerisitisbettertospaceoutthepresentationsofthewordyouaretolearn。2008年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C)Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.12.A)Apainter.C)Aporter.B)Amechanic.D)Acarpenter.13.A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.D)Rentthe$600apartment.14.A)Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.B)Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday. 15.A)Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C)Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.D)Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings.16.A)Shecouldn’thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.B)shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.C)sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.D)sheshouldn’thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.17.A)shewantstogetsomesleepC)shehasaliteratureclasstoattendB)sheneedstimetowriteapaperD)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem18.A)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.C)Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.D)Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.D)Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.20.A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.C)Contactingitsmanager.D)Searchingitswebsite.21.A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses. B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.C)Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployees’resources.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Buyatractor.B)Fixahouse.C)Seeapieceofproperty.D)Singabusinesscontract.23.A)Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.B)Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.C)Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.D)Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.24.A)Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.B)Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.C)Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.D)Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.25A)FinancesB)EquipmentC)LaborD)ProfitsSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne26A)Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforceB)TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC)ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD)Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil27A)HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB)HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC)HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD)Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology28A)TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB)TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC)TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD)Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction29A)PopularB)discouragingC)effectiveD)controversialPassageTwo30A)peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicateB)therearenumerouslanguagesinexistenceC)MostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvagueD)Biggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguages 31A)itisasignofhumanintelligenceB)inimproveswithconstantpracticeC)itissomethingwearebornwithD)itvariesfrompersontoperson32A)howprivatelanguagesaredevelopedB)howdifferentlanguagesarerelatedC)howpeoplecreatetheirlanguagesD)howchildrenlearntouselanguagePassageThree33A)shewasatailorB)shewasanengineerC)shewasaneducatorD)shewasapublicspeaker34.A)Basingthemonscience-fictionmovies.B)IncludinginterestingexamplesinthemC)AdjustingthemtodifferentaudiencesD)Focusingonthelatestprogressinspacescience35.A)WhetherspacemencarryweaponsB)HowspacesuitsprotectspacemenC)HowNASAtrainsitsspacemenD)WhatspacemencatanddrinkSectionCDirections:Inthissection.youwillhearapassagethreetime.Whenthepassageisreadforfirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanks numberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwordsFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(36)____willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticultural,industrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates,butanew(37)____hasappearedontheworld(38)____rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew(39)____.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape(40)___andautotheftareclearlyrising(41)___ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheunitedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrime(42)____?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still,therearecertainconditions(43)_______withrisingcrimeincreasingheterogeneity(混杂)ofpopulations,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernment,(44)___________________________________________________________________________________Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogeneous(同种类的),suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece(45)________________________________________________________________________Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthetwenty-firstcentury,and(46)_______________________________________________36trend37phenomenon38scene39offences40murder41particularly 42explosion43associated44changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.45arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.46failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.2008年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 三.听力部分(10:00-10:35) SectionA 11.A)Givehisankleagoodrest. B)Treathisinjuryimmediately. C)Continuehisregularactivities. D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps. 12.A)Onatrain. B)Onaplane. C)Inatheater. D)Inarestaurant. 13.A)Atragicaccident. B)Afadoccasion C)Smith'sunusuallifestory. D)Smith'ssleepingproblem. 14.A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons. B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates. C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems. D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures. 15.A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless. B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology. C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee. D)Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket. 16.A)Extremelytedious. B)Hardtounderstand. C)Lackingagootplot. D)Notworthseeingtwice. 17.A)Attendingeverylecture. B)Doinglostsofhomework. C)Readingveryextensively. D)Usingtest-takingstrategies. 18.A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms. B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike. C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels. D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter. Question19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 19.a)anoticebytheelectricityboard. b)adspromotingelectricappliances. c)thedescriptionofathiefindisguise. d)anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare. 20.a)speakingwithaproperaccent. b)wearinganofficialuniform. c)makingfriendswiththem d)showingthemhisID. 21.a)tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed. b)nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome. c)nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment. d)towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard. 22.a)shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot. b)allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared. c)thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen. d)shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice. Question23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 23.a)marketingconsultancy. b)Professionalaccountancy. c)luxuryhotelmanagement. d)businessconferenceorganization 24.a)havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms. b)knowingsomekeypeopleintourism. c)havingbeentothecountrybefore. d)beingabletospeakjapanese. 25.a)itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay. b)itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel. c)itwillenablehertoimproveherchinese. d)itwillgivehermorechancestovisitjapan. SectionB PassageOne Question26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 26.a)Thelackoftime b)Thequalityoflife. c)Thefrustrationsatwork. d)Thepressureonworkingfamilies. 27.a)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday. b)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts. c)Theydidn'tcomplainasmuchasmodernman. d)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering. 28.a)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees. b)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts. c)Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints. d)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility. PassageTwo Question29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 29.a)familyviolence. b)hischildren'sefforts. c)herfather'sdisloyalty. d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence. 30.a)hisadvancedage. b)hischildren'sefforts. c)hisimprovedfinancialcondition. d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence. 31.a)loveisblind. b)lovebreedslove. c)divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences. d)happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies. PassageThree Question32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 32.a)itwaslocatedinapark b)itsownerdiedofaheartattack c)itwentbankruptallofsudden. d)itspottedplantswereforleaseonly. 33.a)plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse b)writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper c)puttingupagoingoutofbusinesssign d)helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases 34.a)openinganoffiveinthenewofficepark b)keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany c)developingfreshbusinessopportunities d)buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown 35.a)owningthegreenhouseoneday b)securingajobattheofficepark c)cultivatingmorepottedplants. d)findingcustomersoutoftown SectionC 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical(36)___,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey(37)____inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)___enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)___anddata. Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(42)____,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(43)____,threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalike(44)____. Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining(45)____.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer.Gonearethenine-fivejobs.lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventheconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.(46)____,anddon’twaitforsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself.答案: PartIIIListeningComprehension 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B 33.C34.C35.A 36.labor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating 43.Currently 44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction. 45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures. 46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpath,2007年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirection:Inhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.C)ShewassomewhatoverweightB)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.12.A)Atheairport.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inabookingoffice.D)Atthehotelreception.13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.14.A)Haveashortbreak.B)Taketwoweeksoff.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.D)Goonvacationwiththeman.15.A)Heistakingcareofthistwinbrother.B)Hehabeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)ShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.17.A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout. C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.18.A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhaveheard.19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.B)Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.C)Sheidgoingtogetittheairport.D)Sheisafraidthatshehaslostit.20)A)Itendsinwinter.B)Itwillcostheralot.C)Itwilllastoneweek.D)Itdependsontheweather.21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.C)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.D)Thereisalotofstufftopack.22.A)Athome.B)Intheman’scar.C)Attheairport.D)Bythesideofataxi.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.24.A)Translator.B)Travelagent.C)Languageinstructor.D)Environmentengineer.25.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.C)Devotionandworkefficiency.D)Educationandexperience.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding letteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.B.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.27.A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.D.Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.28.A.Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.B.Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.C.Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.D.Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.29.A.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.B.Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.C.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A.Hesufferedfrommentalillness.B.Heboughtthewashingonpost.C.Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.D.Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.31.A.ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.B.ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.C.Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.D.Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.32.A.Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.B.KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.C.AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D.Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A.It’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.B.It’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.C.It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.D.It’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.34.A.Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost. B.Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.C.Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.D.Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.35.A.Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.B.Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.C.Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.D.Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Moreandmoreoftheword’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36)____.Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)_____twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.They(38)____sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39)____signsoftroubleinthe(40)_____ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe(41)_____ofpeoplelivingincitieswasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe(42)_____workinginfactories.Now,however,the(43)_______isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:(44)______________________________________.Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheirgrowth;(45)_______________________________________________________.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorotherfacilities.(46)_________________________agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingchildren.答案: 听力 11.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight 12.D)Atahotelreception 13.B)Havingconfidenceinherson 14.A)Haveashortbreak 15.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition 16.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse 17.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman 18.C)Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman 19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags. 20.C)Itwilllastoneweek. 21.B)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem. 22.A)Athome. 23.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork. 24.A)Translator. 25.D)Educationandexperience. 26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren. 27.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret. 28.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents. 29.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove. 30.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost. 31.A)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.Spublishingcompany. 32.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld. 33.C)It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises. 34.A)Theycan'timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost. 35.B)Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.听写 36.alarming 37.increased 38.sheer 39.disturbing 40.comparison 41.proportion 42.workforce 43.reverse 44.Thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkinginindustry. 45.Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals. 46.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemployment2007年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthe pause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.注意:此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Itcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.B)Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.C)Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.D)Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.(C)12.A)Themanisfondoftraveling.B)Thewomanisaphotographer.C)Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.D)Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.(D)13.A)Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.B)Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.C)Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.D)Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.(B)14.A)HequitteachinginJune.B)Hehasleftthearmyrecently.C)Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.D)Hehastakenoverhisbrother’sbusiness.(A)15.A)Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.B)Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.C)Shereadonlypartofthebook.D)Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.(C)16.A)Shewasabsentallweekowingtosickness.B)Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.C)Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.D)Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.(D)17.A)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths’oldhouse.B)ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.C)Thewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightstreet. D)TheSmiths’newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldone.(D)18.A)Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.B)Thewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongspot.C)Thewomanwasoffendedbytheman’slatearrival.D)Themancouldn’tfindhiscarintheparkinglot.(A)Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn’tmakeanyreservation.C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.D)Thehotelclerkcouldn’tfindhisreservationforthatnight.(C)20.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.B)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.D)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.(B)21.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.(A)22.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.C)Complaintothehotelmanager.D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.(C)Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.(B)24.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica. C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.(A)25.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.C)ShewillbemoreinvolvedIpolicy-making.D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.(C)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.B)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.C)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.D)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.(C)27.A)HetaughtEnglishinChicago.B)Hewascrippledinacaraccident.C)Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.D)Hewasbornwithalimp.(B)28.A)Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.B)ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.C)Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.D)Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.(D) PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.B)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.C)Hewasseriouslyinjured.D)Hedevelopedastrangedisease.(C)30.A)Hewasabletotalkagain.B)Heracedtothenursinghome.C)Hecouldtellredandblueapart.D)Hecouldnotrecognizehiswife.(A)31.A)Twenty-ninedays.B)Twoandahalfmonths.C)Severalminutes.D)Fourteenhours.(B)32.A)Theywelcomedthepublicityinthemedia.B)Theavoidedappearingontelevision.C)Theyreleasedavideoofhisprogress.D)Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.(D)PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)Forpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmproducts.B)Forofficialstoeducatethefarmingcommunity.C)Forfarmerstoexchangetheirdailynecessities.D)Forfarmerstocelebratetheirharvests.(A)34.A)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.B)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.C)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.D)Byperformingaspecialskillattheentrance.(B) 35.A)TheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanfarms.B)Theyhelptoincreasethestategovernments’revenue.C)Theyprovideastageforpeopletogiveperformances.D)TheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofagriculture.(D)SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell(36)________,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37)________tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’sdifficulties.Foronething,parentsareoftennot(38)________ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe(39)________iskeener,thattherequired(40)________ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41)________toseeingA’sandB’sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren’sfirst(42)________collegegradesarebelowthatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygently(43)________whyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.(44)________________________________.Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand(45)________________________________.Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheirchildren,(46)________________________________.答案: PartIIIListeningComprehension11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D36.meaning37.adjusting38.aware39.competition40.standards41.accustomed42.semester43.inquire44.attheirworst,theymaythreatentotaketheirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofffunds45.thinkitonlyrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives46.whoarenowyoungadultsmust,betheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhattheyare15.102006年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.注意:此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Planhisbudgetcarefully.B)Givehermoreinformation.C)Asksomeoneelseforadvice.D)Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.(B)12.A)She’llhavesomechocolatecake.B)She’lltakealookatthemenu.C)She’llgowithoutdessert.D)She’llpreparethedinner.(C)13.A)Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.B)ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.C)Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.D)Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.(A)14.A)Gotothelibrary.B)Meetthewoman.C)SeeProfessorSmith.D)Haveadrinkinthebar.(C)15.A)Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback.B)Themanshouldn’tbelateforhisclass.C)Themancancomebacksometimelater.D)Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.(D) 16.A)Hehasastrangepersonality.B)He’sgotemotionalproblems.C)Hisillnessisbeyondcure.D)Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.(B)17.A)Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.B)Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.C)It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.D)It’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.(D)18.A)Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.B)Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.C)Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.D)Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.(A)Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.B)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.C)TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.D)ToattendaweddinginMontreal.(D)20.A)StudythemapofQuebecProvince.B)FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince.C)BrushuponherFrench.D)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.(C)21.A)It’smostbeautifulinsummer.B)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.D)It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.(B)Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itwasaboutalittleanimal.B)Ittookhersixyearstowrite.C)Itwasadaptedfromafairytale.D)Itwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.(A)23.A)Sheknowshowtowritebest-sellingnovels. B)Shecanearnalotofmoneybywritingforadults.C)Sheisabletowinenoughsupportfrompublishers.D)Shecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes.(D)24.A)Thecharacters.B)Thereaders.C)Herideas.D)Herlifeexperiences.(B)25.A)Shedoesn’treallyknowwheretheyoriginated.B)Shemainlydrewonstoriesofancientsaints.C)Theypoppedoutofherchildhooddreams.D)Theygrewoutofherlonghoursofthinking.(A)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne26.A)Monitorstudents’sleeppatterns.B)Helpstudentsconcentrateinclass.C)Recordstudents’weeklyperformance.D)Askstudentstocompleteasleepreport.(C)27.A)Declininghealth.B)Lackofattention.C)Lossofmotivation.D)Improperbehavior.(B)28.A)Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.B)Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.C)Theyshouldhelptheirchildrenaccomplishhigh-qualitywork.D)Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.(D) PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Shestoppedbeingahomemaker.B)Shebecameafamouseducator.C)Shebecameapublicfigure.D)Shequitdrivingaltogether.(C)30.A)Amotorist’sspeeding.B)Herrunningastopsign.C)Herlackofdrivingexperience.D)Amotorist’sfailuretoconcentrate.(D)31.A)Nervousandunsureofherself.B)Calmandconfidentofherself.C)Courageousandforceful.D)Distractedandreluctant.(A)32.A)Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.B)Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.C)Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.D)Newregulationstoensurechildren’ssafety.(B)PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)Theyhaven’tdevotedasmuchenergytomedicineastospacetravel.B)Threearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.C)Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.D)Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.(B)34.A)Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B)Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.C)Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D)Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.(D)35.A)Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood. B)Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.C)Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.D)Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.(A)SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentwaysdependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisvery(36)________.Alllanguageshavetwogenerallevelsof(37)________:aformallevelandaninformallevel.Englishisno(38)________.Thedifferenceinthesetwolevelsisthesituationinwhichyouusea(39)________level.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,(40)________booksandinbusinessletters.YouwouldalsouseformalEnglishincompositionsand(41)________thatyouwriteinschool.Informallanguageisusedinconversationwith(42)________,familymembersandfriends,andwhenwewrite(43)________notesorletterstoclosefriends.Formallanguageisdifferentfrominformallanguageinseveralways.First,formallanguagetendstobemorepolite.(44)________________________________.Forexample,Imightsaytoafriendorafamilymember“Closethedoor,please,”(45)________________________________.Anotherdifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageissomeofthevocabulary.(46)________________________________.Let’ssaythatIreallylikesoccer.IfIamtalkingtomyfriendImightsay“Iamjustcrazyaboutsoccer!”ButifIweretalkingtomyboss,Iwouldprobablysay“Ireallyenjoysoccer.”答案:PartIIIListeningComprehension(35%)SectionA 11.BGivehermoreinformation12.CShe’llgowithoutdessert13.AThemancanspeakaforeignlanguage14.CSeeProf.Smith15.DShecanpassonthemessagefortheman16.BHe’sgotemotionalproblems17.DIt’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand18.AHeturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree19.DtoattendaweddinginMontreal20.CBrushuponherFrench21.BIthasmanyhistoricalbuildings22.AItwasaboutalittleanimal23.DShecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes24.BHerideas25.AShedoesn’treallyknowwheretheyoriginatedSectionB26.CRecordstudents’weeklyperformance27.BLackofattention28.DTheyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep29.CShebecameapublicfigure30.DAmotorist’sfailuretoconcentrate31.ANervousandunsureofherself32.BRestrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving33.BTherearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify34.DTheyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus35.AItactuallydoesmoreharmthangoodSectionC36.natural37.usage38.exception39.particular40.reference41.essays42.colleagues43.personal 44.Whatwemayfindinterestingisthatitusuallytakesmorewordstobepolite45.buttoastranger,Iprobablywouldsay“wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?”46.Thereareboundtobesomewordsandphrasesthatbelonginformallanguageandothersthatareinformal.2006年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwarsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce:Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmaxireadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichis,thebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.B)Theydidn’tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.C)Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.D)Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.(C) 2.A)Tothebookstore.B)Tothedentist’s.C)Tothemarket.D)Tothepostoffice.(B)3.A)Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness.B)ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.C)Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.D)ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.(C)4.A)Tomisusuallytalkative.B)Tomhasaverybadtemper.C)Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.D)Tomisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.(A)5.A)Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.B)Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.C)Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.D)Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.(D)6.A)Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.B)Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.C)Themanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.D)Themandoesn’twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.(A)7.A)Attendaconference.B)Giveaspeech.C)Meethislawyer.D)Makeabusinesstrip.(B)8.A)Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.B)Jessieseemstohavealotonhermind.C)Jessieiswrongtofindfaultwithherboss.D)Jessieshouldknowthemarketingdirectorbetter.(A)9.A)Helenistalkative.B)Helenisactive.C)Helenissociable. D)Helenisquiet.(D)10.A)JimmywillregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.B)Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.C)Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.D)Jimmy’swordsareoftennotreliable.(D)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Itcanbeusedbyfarmerstoprotectlargebuildings.B)ItwasbroughttothenorthernUSAbyAsianfarmers.C)IthasdonemoreharmthangoodinthesouthernUSA.D)ItwasintroducedintotheUSAtokillharmfulweeds.(C)12.A)Peoplewillhavetorelyonkudzuforaliving.B)Theywillsoonbeovergrownwithkudzu.C)Theywillbecometoohardtoplough.D)Peoplewillfindithardtoprotectthesoil.(B)13.A)Thefarmerstherehavebroughtitundercontrol.B)Thefactoriestherehavefoundagooduseforit.C)Theclimatethereisunfavorabletoitsgrowth.D)Thesoilthereisnotsosuitablefortheplant.(C)PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 14.A)Abusinesscorporation.B)Theuniverseasawhole.C)Asocietyoflegalprofessionals.D)Anassociationofteachersandscholars.(D)15.A)Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.B)Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.C)Smalluniversitiescombinedtoformbiggerones.D)Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.(A)16.A)Privatedonations.B)Governmentfunding.C)Grantsfromcorporations.D)Feespaidbystudents.(B)PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)HewaswoundedintheSpanishcivilwar.B)Hewasinterestedinthestudyofwildanimals.C)HestartedtheorganizationHeiferInternational.D)Hesoldhiscowstomanycountriesintheworld.(C)18.A)Tohelpstarvingfamiliestobecomeself-supporting.B)Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.C)Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.D)Todistributefoodtothepooraroundtheworld.(A)19.A)Theyshouldhelpotherfamiliesthewaytheyhavebeenhelped.B)Theyshouldofferallbabyanimalstotheirpoorneighbors.C)Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.D)Theyshouldprovidefoodforthelocalcommunities.(A)20.A)Ithasimprovedanimalbreedingskillsallovertheworld.B)Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.C)Ithaspromotedinternationalexchangeoffarmingtechnology. D)IthasbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinAmerica.(B)答案:PartI1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀蝿肀虿蒃膈聿莈蝿肄肈蒀薁羀肈薃螇袆肇节薀螂膆莅螅肁膅蒇薈羇膄蕿螃袃膃荿薆衿膂蒁袂螅膂薄蚅肃膁芃袀罿膀莆蚃袅艿蒈袈螁芈薀蚁肀芇芀蒄羆芆蒂虿羂芆薅薂袈芅芄螈螄芄莆薁肂芃葿螆羈莂薁蕿袄莁芁螄螀莀莃薇腿莀薅螃肅荿蚈蚅羁莈莇袁袇羄蒀蚄螃羄薂衿肂羃节蚂羈肂莄袇袃肁蒆蚀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