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1、EnglishWritingDate:Nov.1,2009Paully.F句子结构常见错误1.残缺句2.接排句3.误置修饰语4.悬垂修饰语Warming-up:Correctthefollowingsentences:1.Havingmissedalessonforaweek,awrittenexcusewasneeded.2.Notknowinghisname,itisdifficulttointroducehim.3.Steppingdownfromthecar,theyoungstersranforwardtogetagoodlookatt
2、hefootballstar.4.Stuckinthemud,theyhadtopushthecar.Answer5.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thelakelookedverybeautiful.6.Seeingfromthewhole,thecompositionisnotbad.7.Havingdinnerwithhisfamily,afriendcameforavisit.8.Walkingdownthestreet,acarsuddenlystoppedbesidehim.9.Notshowingthe
3、mtheshortcut,itwillbedifficultforthemtogetthereontime.10.Havingfinishedhercomposition,thetranslationexercisewastakenup.Correctthefollowingsentences:1.Everyoneofthestudents,includingmyself,haveboughtthisdictionary.2.Physicsarefascinatingbutdifficult.3.Thepresidenttogetherwiths
4、everalassistantsarehere.4.Fiftydollarsseemtoomuchforthissweater.5.Anumberofspellingmistakeswasfoundinhiscomposition.6.Howhefoundthosepreciouspaintingsareofgreatinteresttousall.7.Thepublichavearighttoknow.8.Whathewantedtoknowwasthepay,thelivingandworkingconditions,andthekindof
5、jobhewouldbeassigned.9.ThereareaJapaneseandtwoKoreansinhisclass.10.NeitherhisclassmatesnorProfessorBrownhaveunderstoodhim.误置修饰语错误一：修饰语只能修饰某个中心词，不能放其他地方。1.Hesoldtheoldcartothemanwithleatherseats.2.Pleasegivethebooktotheboywiththebluecover.Hesoldtheoldcarwithleatherseatstothe
6、man.Pleasegivethebookwiththebluecovertotheboy错误二：修饰语既可修饰中心词A，也可修饰中心词B，因此有歧义。3.Weagreedonthenextdaytomaketheadjustment.意思一：Itisonthenextdaythatwearrivedattheagreement.Weagreedtomaketheadjustment.意思二：Weagreedthatthetimewhenwewouldmaketheadjustmentisthenextday.Weagreedthatonthe
7、nextdaywewouldmaketheadjustment.4.Studentswhopracticewritingoftenwillbenefit.意思一：Studentswhooftenpracticewritingwillbenefit.意思二：Studentswhopracticewritingwilloftenbenefit.悬垂修饰语四种形式1.悬垂分词2.悬垂动名词3.悬垂动词不定式4.悬垂省略从句修改方法1.悬垂分词现在分词：(错句)Lookingupatthesky,thesunwentunderacloud.--》过去
8、分词：(错句)Shockedbythebadnews,hermouthopenedwide.--》Lookingupatthesky,h
