英语专业英美文学文学汇总.doc

英语专业英美文学文学汇总.doc

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1、Literatureterms1Epic:alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Manyepicsweredrawnfromanoraltraditionandweretransmittedbysongandrecitationbeforetheywerewrittendown.(史诗)2Romance:Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse

2、,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.(传奇文学)3HeroicCouplet:therhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter.(英雄双韵体)4IambicPentameter:isthemostcommonEnglishmeter,inwhicheachfootcontainsanunaccentedsyllableandanaccentedsyllable.(五音步抑扬格)meter格律foot音步5ballad:isastorytoldin

3、song,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.(歌谣)6Sonnet:Itisalyricpoemof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.(十四行诗)7Blankverse:isatypeofpoetry,distinguishedbyhavingaregularmeter,butnorhyme.(无韵诗)8Soliloquy:anutteranceordiscoursebya

4、personwhoistalkingtohimself/herselforisdisregardfuloforoblivioustoanyhearerspresent(oftenusedasadeviceinadramatodiscloseacharacter’sinnermostthoughts);2.theactoftalkingwhileorasifalone(独白)9Classicism:Aestheticattitudesandprinciplesmanifestedintheart,architecture,andliteratureof

5、ancientGreeceandRomeandcharacterizedbyemphasisonform,simplicity,proportion,andrestraint.ClassicismwaspopularinEuropeinthe18thcentury.(古典主义)10Neo-classicism:neo-classicismimitatedthecharacteristicsofRomanwriters,includingHorace,Virgil,Cicero,etc.,inthedaysofAugustus.Theytriedtom

6、akeEnglishliteratureconformtorulesandprinciplesestablishedbythegreatRomanandGreekclassicalwriters.Inwritingplays,theyusedrhymeandcoupletinsteadofblankverse,observedthetrinity---theunityoftime,placeandaction.(新古典主义)2211Anepistolarynovelisanovelwrittenasaseriesofdocuments.Theusua

7、lformisletters,althoughdiaryentries,newspaperclippingsandotherdocumentsaresometimesused.(书信体小说)12SentimentalismisoneoftheimportanttrendsinEnglishliteratureofthemiddleandlaterdecadesofthe18thcentury.Itjustlycriticizedthecrueltyofthecapitalistrelationsandthegrosssocialinjusticesb

8、roughtaboutbythebourgeoisrevolutions.Itembracesapessim

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