英国文学part 2-3 教案.ppt

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1、PartIITheRenaissancePeriod1.TheRenaissance2.WilliamShakespeare1.TheRenaissanceItisaperiodbetweenthe15thand17thcenturies.Itmarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ItfirststartedinItaly,thenembracedtherestofEurope.therediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesin

2、geographyandastrology,thereligiousreformationtheeconomicexpansion.Amovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents:BackgroundofRenaissance1.Wars:2.ThefrightfulreignofRichardIII3.HenryVIII’sencouragement,(from1509to1547)WarsDefinitionofRenaissanceTheRenaissanceisahistoricalperiodinwhic

3、htheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,torecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.CaxtonintroducedprintingintoEngland.Cont

4、inentalliteraryworksweretranslatedandprintedinEnglish:Ovid’sMetamorphoses----byGoldingHomer’sTheIliad----byChapmanMontaigne’sEssays----byFlorioThemostimportantwriters(1)1)EdmundSpencer,“thepoets’poet”:TheShepheardesCalenderTheFaerieQueene.2)ChristopherMarlowe,oneofthe“UniversityWits

5、”:Dr.Faustus①perfecttheblankverse②createtheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdramaThemostimportantwriters(2)3)WilliamShakespeare2.WilliamShakespeareHislifeHisfourperiodsofdramaticcareerHismajorworksShakespeare’sWorksNon-dramaticpoetry:2longpoems154sonnetsPlays38:HistoryplaysRomanticcomediesT

6、ragediesShakespeare’sSonnetsThreegroups:1-126dedicatedto“Mr.W.H.”Addressed(you)toayoungaristocratic.127-152Addressedtoawoman,“theDarkLady.”153-154AddressedtoCupid.Sonnetatypeofpoemconsistingofonesinglefourteen-linestanza.ItwasperfectedbytheItalianpoetinthe13thcenturyandintroducedint

7、oEnglandintheearly16thcentury.SonnetSonnetsintermsofstructure,fallintotwoclasses:1)Italianform:14linesofiambicpentameters(五音步抑扬格)intotwoparts:oneoctet(八行诗节)---abbaabbaandtheothersestet（六行诗节）--cdecde;2)theShakespearian(orEnglish)form:threequatrains(四行诗节ababcdcdefef)andafinalcouplet（双

8、行诗节)gg.Thethreequat