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1、Inversion(倒装)unit9GrammarⅠ.句子结构Normalsentenceorder:正常语序S+VInvertedsentenceorder:倒装句V+SⅡ.分类1.完全倒装:将全部谓语放在主语之前2.部分倒装:将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前Eg:Thereisabookonthedesk.Awayflythebird.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.Ⅲ.引起全部倒装的一些主要结构1.用于therebe句型中2.用于so,n
2、or,neither开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Sodoesmybrother.Helendoesn’tlikemilk.NeitherdoI.3.表语放在句首,表+系+主Eg:AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji.GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.4.
3、用于here(there,now,then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型或者以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.注:代词作主语,主谓语序不变.Hereitis.Outtheyrushed.5.介词短语放在句首作地点状语时Eg:Tothenorthofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Fromtheemptyhousecameacryforhelp.Ⅳ.引起部分倒装的句型1.疑问
4、句Isthisyourhandbag?2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were,had或should,可以省略if,将were,had或should提前,引起倒装3.用于由never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely等表示否定意义的词放在句首4.在由notonly,atnotime,notonce等引导的句子中,需要倒装.Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butthestreetswerecrowded.5.当only+副词/介词短语/状语从句结构
5、,并放在句首,需要倒装.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogressinEnglish.Onlynowcanwebreathefreely.Onlywhenyouhavelostsomethingwillyouknowhowpreciousitis.6.用于nosooner---than,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中,并放在句首.Eg:Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkthanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.Not
6、untiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.7.在so---that句型中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.1.Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA2.Roundthecorner____________
7、_.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanBExercises:3.OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasableC4.Onlyif
8、hehelpsus_______.A.WemaysucceedB.wesucceededC.canwesucceedD.wecansucceedCA.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso5.I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.B6.Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.nei
