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1、Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语Herushedintotheroom.Agroupoflovelydogssliddowntheslope.谓语+主语助动词/情态动词1.完全倒装2.部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.倒装语序1.全部倒装1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。1.Theregoesthebell.—Thereitgoes.2.Thencamethechairman.—Thenhecame.
2、3.Hereisyourletter.—Hereitis.注意:1.上述句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.2.此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。2)为了使描写的景象更生动，常把表示运动方向的副词置于句首.如：off,up,down,in,out,away等1.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.2.Upwentthekite.3.他们走了。Awaytheywent.注意:主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.3）介词短语作地点状语位于句首(句子谓语动词一般为不及物动词,如:stand,sit,li
3、e,hang,live等)，往往为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。1.OnthescreencamethelatestcatalogueofGeorge’sFootwear.2.Onthedeskliesomebooks.3.Inthecorneroftheroomsatanoldlady.4）分词结构置于句首1.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewereoppressedbyothers.2.Lyingontheflooristhenaughtyboy.5）表语（形容词，介词短语等）置于句首，结构为“表语+系动词+主语”，1.Ineach
4、classare42students.2.Happyarethosewhohaveasoundmindandbody.2.部分倒装1)句首为否定/半否定词语，如:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,nota…;notasingle…；bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,in/undernocircumstances;notonly…butalso;notuntil;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…等。1.Ihav
5、eneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwon’tfindtheanswertothequestionanywhere.—Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion..3.Hedidn’tsayasinglewordatthemeeting.—Notasingleworddidhesayatthemeeting.4.Chinawillnotallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairsonanyac
6、count.—OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairs.5.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列主语，不可用倒装结构。*NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(befondof)__music.amfondof6.Shehadhardlygone
7、outwhenastudentcametovisither.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Barely/scarcelywhenNosoonerthan7.直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:主句倒装，从句不倒装。Itwasnotuntilthebabyf
