句子成分种类及类型剖析ppt课件.ppt

《句子成分种类及类型剖析ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、句子成分句子种类及类型句子成分句子成分主语谓语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语句子成分英文名主语Sub-ject谓语Predi-cate表语Predi-cative宾语Object定语Attri-bute状语Adver-bial主语subjectThestudentsarehavingtheirdinner.Wewenttovisitthemuseumlastweek.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.Playingfootballismyfavoritesports.Tofinishsomuchworkinadayisimpossible.Itis

2、impossibletofinishsomuchworkinaday.名词代词动名词不定式形式主语真实主语Makingpaperplaneiseasy.谓语:predicateHefinishedthenovelyesterdayevening.Thetouristsdecidedtodelaytheirdinner.Mikeiscoming.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Acomputercan’tthinkforitself.Hisgrandpaisaretiredprofessor.Thispieceofclothfeelsverysoft.S

3、pringcomes.Leavesturngreen.Shebecamecheerfulafterhearingthenews.Shemightbeournewteacher.系动词作谓语说明主语是什么，做什么，怎么样实义动词作谓语情态动词+动词作谓语表语：predicativeIamateacher.Thesouptastesnice.Thecurtainisbeautiful.Everyoneishere.Theyareathomenow.Mydreamistobecomeanastronomer.名词作表语副词作表语形容词作表语介词短语作表语不定式作表语说明主

4、语是什么，怎么样Hecontinuedhisexploration.Theyarediscussingtheproblem.Wedecidedtogiveupthechance.Hewantedtojoinusthatday.Heoftenhelpsme.Thetoldmethenewsjustnow.Mompromisedmeabirthdaygift.HeenjoysplayingbytheriverHeconsideredgivingup.Ithinkitimpossibletoreachthatgoal.名词作宾语不定式作宾语双宾语动名词作宾语形式宾语代词作

5、宾语宾语object：宾语补足语：objectcomplementIaskedhertogotogetherwithus.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavearest.Isawhercrossingtheroad.Iheardthechildgoingupstairs.Momkeptmeplayingthepianothewholemorning.对宾语进行补充说明不定式作宾补现在分词作宾补Hecouldn’tmakehimselfheard.（过去分词）Ifoundthebookboring（adj.）状语adverbialHehasbeendoin

6、gexperimentscarefullyinthelabsincelastmonth.Heisworkinghardinordertocatchupwithhisclassmates.Theboyislatebecauseofthetrafficjam.(状语表程度地点时间)(状语表目的)(状语表原因)定语attribute：Theblackbikeismine.anicegirlyournameshoeshopbookstorecarfactorypaperplanepeoplefromdifferentcountriestopuniversitiesinthe

7、worldIhavealettertowrite.Hehassomethingtotellyou.形容词作定语代词作定语名词作定语介词词组作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词句子成分基本成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、补语、表语五种附属成分包括：定语、状语、同位语和独立成分eg.Isawthewonderfulfilm“Titanic”withafriendofmineintheCapitalTheatrelastyear.句子种类及类型英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）