笔译材料(课上).doc

《笔译材料(课上).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、翻译技巧篇1、被动语态英汉相比，英语多用被动语态，而汉语则少用，其愿因之一也许是汉语系意合语言，这个“被”字完全可以被“融化”掉。此外，汉语表达被动的方式比较丰富。下段共计14个谓语动词，竟用了13个被动语态。Asoilisfounddeepintheground,itspresencecannotbedeterminedbyastudyofthesurface.Consequently,ageologicalsurveyoftheundergroundrocksstructuremustbecarriedout.Ifitisthoughtt

2、hattherocksinacertainareacontainoil,a“drillingrig”isassembled.Themostobviouspartofadrillingrigiscalled“aderrick”.Itisusedtoliftsectionsofpipe,whichareloweredintotheholemadebythedrill.Astheholeisbeingdrilled,asteelpipeispusheddowntopreventthesidesfromfallingin.Ifoilisstruck,

3、acoverisfirmlyfixedtothetopofthepipeandtheoilisallowedtoescapethroughaseriesofvalves.2、长句练习（1）Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpensethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavorofthec

4、offee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.（2）Multitudesofbeesusedtoburythemselvesintheyellowblossomsofthesummersquashes.This,too,wasadeepsatisfaction;although,whentheyhadladenthemselveswithsweets,theyflewawaytosomeunknownhi

5、ve,whichcouldgivebacknothinginrequitalofwhatmygardenhadcontributed.（3）Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationistherapiddevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.（4）Thethoughtthat

6、shewouldbeseparatedfromhusbandduringhislonganddangerousjourneysaddenedMrs.Brown.技巧练习段落On　one　of　those　sober　and　rather　melancholy　days，　in　the　latter　part　of　Autumn，　when　the　shadows　of　morning　and　evening　almost　mingle　together，　and　throw　a　gloom　over　the　decline　of　the　ye

7、ar，　I　passed　several　hours　in　rambling　about　Westminster　Abbey.　There　was　something　congenial　to　the　season　in　the　mournful　magnificence　of　the　old　pile；　and，　as　I　passed　its　threshold，　seemed　like　stepping　back　into　the　regions　of　antiquity，　and　losing　myself　among　the　sha

8、des　of　former　ages技巧练习篇章GlobalizationandDiversity,WhatDoTheyMeanforTranslators?---