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1、Inversion倒装1基本语序naturalorder主语+谓语+宾语IloveEnglish.2倒装语序：句子的谓语动词全部或者一部分放到主语之前Herecametheteacher.NervewillIforgetyou.完全倒装部分倒装3FullInversion全部倒装41.Alittlegirlstoodintherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.52.Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.63.Yourdogrunshere.Hererunsyourdog.74.Apicturehangson
2、thewall.Onthewallhangsapicture.8部分倒装（partialinvention）只将情态动词、be动词、或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装Sobeautifulisshethatwealllikeher.Neverwillhebeadmittedintouniversity.NeverhaveIreadsuchabook.91.Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.2.Iwilllendmoneytohiminnocircumstances.Innocircum
3、stanceswillIlendmoneytohim.总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2部分倒装句的结构和构成:[技巧]：“肉夹馍式”{将原句中的谓语动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称”}10know=do+know;knew=did+know;knows=does+know;had/have/hasknown=had/have/had+knownwill/must/can/..know=will/must/can/..+know举例：know,knew,knows,had/have/hasknown,will/must/can/..kno
4、w11部分倒装：1.否定词置于句首2.Only倒装3.As让步倒装4.So的倒装5.虚拟倒装12+副词only+介词短语放在句首时，+状语从句主句部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizehelovedmesomuch.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhedieddidweknowhewasgreat.Only倒装Onlytheteachersknowsthetruth.Onlyyoucanreceivetheletter.提示：only+主语放句首时，不倒装。13(天津2012)Onlyaft
5、erMaryreadherhomeworkasecondtime_____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnotice(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize状语副词14OnlyTom____thesecret,buthewouldn’tt
6、ellus.A.didheknowBdidknowCknewDdoesheknowonly+主语放句首时，不倒装。15(1)IhaveneverbeentoAmericabefore.NeverhaveIbeentoAmericabefore.(2)Hedidn’tgetupuntil7am.Notuntil7amdidhegetup.(3)Ihadhardlygotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首
7、主句部分倒装16否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：(1)否定意义系列：no,nowhere,not,never(2)否定意义短语“绝不”系列：bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition,innoway，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances,(3)半否定意义系列：little,few，seldom,rarely（几乎不）,hardly,scarcely(几乎不）否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装17(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.
8、A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.s
