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1、宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义： 宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样的句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即: 表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如： 1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to Chin
2、a next week. (动宾) 2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? （动宾） 3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介宾） 4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams. (形宾)二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句：（一）过引导词关 1、连词that(在口
3、语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如： He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等，如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 2、由that引导的宾语从句，如： I don’t
4、know (that )Tom was late again 注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。（1）and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （2）that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except th
5、at he is from the south. （3）主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job. 注意2:若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it. 如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away. I consider it necessary
6、 that he should do it again. 注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句，从句中的否定往往在主句中体现。如： I don’t think you are right. I don’t believe that they have finished their work. I don’t think he cares, does he? 3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句：w
7、hether和if都有“是否”的意思。如： I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me. He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework. 注意1：在动词不定式之前只能用whether 如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 注意2：在whether …or not 的固定搭配中。 如：I want to k
8、now whether it’s good news or not . 注意3：在介词后，只能用whether 如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 注意4：条件状语从句不能用whether引导,如： Please inform him of the news if he co
