最新医学术语ppt课件

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1、医学术语內容大綱學習目的醫學術語的組合常見縮寫病歷範例應用實例簡易解剖圖解結語字尾法(Suffix)Cystocele=cyst+celebladder+hernia,protrusion膀胱+突出Adenoma=aden+omagland+tumor腺體+腫瘤Leukemia=leuk+emiawhite+blood白血病字尾法(Suffix)Dysentery=dys+enterypain+intestine疼痛+腸道(痢疾)Tonsillectomy=tonsil+ectomytonsil+

2、excision扁桃腺+切除Pyuria=py+uriapus+urine膿+小便字首法(Prefix)Antipyretic=anti+pyreticgainst+fever對抗+發燒Antepartum=ante+partumbefore+labor在…之前+生產Polyarteritis=poly+arteritismany+arteritis多處+動脈炎字首法(Prefix)Hemiplegia=hemi+plegiahalf+paralysis一半+麻痺Hypertension=hype

3、r+tensionabove+pressure高+壓力(血壓)Bradycardia=brady+cardiaslow+heart心跳過慢字首法(Prefix)Tackycardia=tacky+cardiarapid+heart快的+心臟Polyneuralgia=poly+neuralgiamultiple+neverpain多的+神經痛Subcutaneous=sub+cutaneousunder+skin皮下字首法(Prefix)Dysphasia=dys+phasiaimpairment

4、+speech障礙+言語Dysuria=dys+uriapainful+urine疼痛+小便多重組合(Multiplecombination)electrocardiogram字根字根字尾電心圖salpingo-oophorectomy字根字根字尾輸卵管卵巢切除多重組合(Multiplecombination)gastroenterostomy字根字根字尾胃腸造口Esophagogastroduodenoscopy字根字根字根字尾食道胃十二指腸鏡檢聯結母音(Combiningvowel)Nephr

5、opathyCardiomegalyOsteotomy聯結母音(Combiningvowel)GastrectomyCystitis字尾的開頭即為母音Hepatoma故不需另加其他母音字尾及其組合元素實例cele:hernia,tumor,protrusioncystocele:herniaofthebladdergastrocele:herniaofthestomachHydrocele:seroustumorofthetestis字尾及其組合元素實例emia:bloodhyperglycemi

6、a:abnormallyhighbloodsugaritis:inflammationgastritis:inflammationofthestomachnephritis:inflammationofthekidney字尾及其組合元素實例malacia:softeningosteomalacia:softeningofthebonesplenomalacia:softeningofthespleenpathy:diseaseneuropathy:anydiseaseofnervemyopahty

7、:anydiseaseofmuscle字字尾及其組合元素實例尾及其組合元素實例centesis:puncturethoracentesis:punctureandaspirationofthepleuralcavity字尾及其組合元素實例ectomy:excision,removetonsillectomy:removaloftonsilsoophorectomy:removalofovaryplasty:surgicalcorrectio