汽车英语词汇

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汽车英语词汇A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲得Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjustingwasher调整垫片Adjustment调整Advanceplate点火提早作用板Airbrakes空气煞车Airchamber空气室Aircleaner空气滤清器Air-conditionercompressor空调压缩机Airfilter空气源清器Air-flowsensor空气流量感知器Air-fuelmixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuelratio空气燃油混合比Airhose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reservetank储气筒Airspring空气弹簧Airsupplysystem空气供给系统Airsuspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮,环轮Anti-lockbrakesystem防止热车死锁系统Antifreezecompounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspectratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatictransmission自动变速箱Automatictransmissionfluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-airdevice辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axlebearing车轴轴承 BBacklash后座力Baffleplate导流板Balanceweight平稳配重Ballastresistor外电阻Balljoint球接头Battery电瓶Batteryvoltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearingcap轴承盖Biasply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-bygas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowlventvalve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brakeband制动带Brakedrum煞车鼓Brakefluid熬车油Brakehorsepower制动马力Brakehose煞车软管Brakelights煞车灯Brakelightswitch煞车灯开关Brakeline煞车油管Brakepedal煞车踏板Brakeshoe煞车蹄片Brakinglining煞车来令片Breakercam白金的凸轮Breakerplate白金底板Bucketvalvetappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypasshose旁通水管C Cable高压线Caliper卡钳,夹钳Cambearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Camsetassembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaftsensor凸轮轴位置感知曙Camshaftsprocket凸轮轴正时炼轮Camshaftliminggear凸轮轴正时齿轮Capclampset分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbonpoint碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalyticconverters触媒转换器Centrifugaladvance离心提早Centrifugaladvancemechanism离心点火提C机构Chain炼条Charcoal活性碳Charcoalcanister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Checkvalve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearencevolume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutchdisc(disk)离合器片Clutchfork离合器拨叉Clutchinputshaft离合器输入轴Clutchpedal离合器踏板Clutchpedalfreetravel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutchpressureplate离合器压板Clutchshaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coilspring圈状弹簧Coilwire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-startvalve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustionchamber燃烧室Combustionpressure燃烧压力 Combustionprocess燃烧过程Combustion-ignitionengine压缩点火引擎Combustionratio压缩比Combustionring压缩环Combustionstroke压缩行程Components组件Compoundplanetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Computer运算机Condenser电容潴Connectingrod连杆Connecting-rodbearing连杆轴承Connecting-rodbolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rodcap连杆轴承盖 Constantvelocityjoint等速方向接头Contact-pointignitionsystem白金式点火系统Contact-pointset白金组Controlarm操纵臂Controlpulse操纵脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolantcontrolenginevacuumswitch温控真空开关Coolantgallery冷却水道Coolanttemperatureindicator水温指示表Coolanttemperaturesensor水温感知器Coolingsystem冷却系统Couplingpoint耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaftmainbearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaftsensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaftsprocket曲轴正时炼轮Crankshafttiminggear曲轴正时齿轮Crossflow横流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinderhead汽缸盖Cylinderheadbolthole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinderheadscrew汽缸盖螺丝Cylinderliner汽缸套Cylinderwall汽缸壁DDetonationcontrolsystem爆震操纵系统Dialgaugeorindicator干分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片DieselEngine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differentialcase差速器光Differentialpinion差速器小齿轮Differentialsidegear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Directdrive直截/当驱动Diskbrake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘 Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributordrivegear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributorhousing分电盘外壳Distributorlessignitionsystem(DLI)无分电盘的点火系统Distributorshaft分电盘轴Divertervalve紧急操纵阀Divertervalvevacuumsupplyhose紧急操纵阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Driveline驱动系Drivepinion驱动小齿轮Driveshaft驱动轴Dropcentertype落心式Drum煞车鼓Drumbrake鼓式煞车Drycylinderliner干式汽缸套Dumpvalve开释阀Dustseal尘封Dustshield防尘罩Dynamicbalance动平稳Dynamometer动力计EEarthwire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGRcontrolvalveEGR操纵阀EGRdelaysolenoidEGR延迟线圈EGRdelaytimerEGR时刻延迟阀EGRtemperaturevalveEGR温控阀EGRvalveEGR阀Electroniccontrolunit(ECU)电子操纵单位,运算机Electronicdevices电子设备Electronicfan电动风扇Electronicignitionsystem电广点火系统Electronicsensor电广感知器Electronicsparktiming(E.S.T.)电子点火正时Electricfuelpump电动汽油泵Emissioncontrolsystem废气操纵系统Endplay端间隙 Engine引擎Enginefan引擎风扇Ethyleneglycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporativeemissioncontrol(EEC)汽油蒸汽操纵系统Exhaustcamshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaustemission废气Exhaustgases废气Exhaust-gasrecirculation(EGR)废气再循环系统Exhaustmanifolds排汽歧管Exhaustport排汽门孑LExhauststroke排汽行程Exhaustvalve排汽门Exhaustwastegate排汽旁道阀Expander衬环Expansiontank副水箱,油汽膨胀室Expansionvalve膨胀阀External-combustionengine外燃机FFanbelt风扇皮带Fast-idle快怠速Faultdiagnosis故障诊断Feedback^control回馈操纵Finaldrive最终传动Fires点火Firingmate点火相对缸Firingorder点火顺序Fitting接头Fixedpin固定式活塞销Fixingplate固定板Flamearrester火焰抑制器Fluid液体Fluidcoupling液体耦合器Flywheel飞轮Formula公式Four-stroke-cycleEngine四行程引擎Fourwheelalignment四轮校正Fourwheelsteering四轮转向Freezingpoint冰点 Freshairinlet新奇空气入口Frictiondisk磨擦片，离合器片Frictionhorsepower摩擦马力Frontoilseal前油封Frontsuspension前悬吊Front-wheelalignment前轮校正Front-wheeldrive前轮驱动Fuel燃油Fuelenrichmentfunction燃油增浓功能Fuelfilter汽油滤清器Fuelmeteringsystem燃油计量系统Fuelpump汽油泵Fuelpumpgasket汽油泵垫片Fuelrail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系统Fuelsupplysystem燃油供给系统Fueltank油箱Fuel-tankcap油箱盖Full-floatingpin全浮式活塞销Full-load全负荷Fuse保险丝GGasket垫片（圈）Gasolineengine汽油引擎Gear齿轮Gearbox齿轮箱Gearlubricant齿轮润滑油Gearoil齿轮油Gearoilpump齿轮油泵Gearratio齿轮比Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器Governorspring离心配重弹簧Governorweight离心配重Grease黄油Ground搭铁Halleffect霍尔效应Headgasket汽缸床 Heat-controlvalve热控阀Heatenergy热能Heatrange热度等级Heatercontrolvalve暖气操纵阀Heatercore暖气风箱Heaterfan暖气马达Heaterhose暖气水管Highspeedcam高速凸轮High-voltagesurge高压电Horsepower马力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外壳Hubassembly轮毂总成Hydraulic液压Hydraulicbrake液压煞车Hydraulicbrakebooster液压煞车增压器Hydraulicvalvelifter液压式汽门举杆IIdle-mixturescrew慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignitioncoil点火线圈Ignitiondistribution点火分N已Ignitionmodule点火运算机Ignitionsignal点火讯号Ignitionswitch点火开关Ignitionsystem点火系统Ignitiontiming点火正时Indicatedhorsepower指示马力Inertia惯性Injectionvalve喷油嘴In-linefourcylinderengine线列四缸引擎Insidediameter内径Insulatedplier绝缘夹Intakeairtemperaturesensor进't温度感知器Intakecamshaft进汽门凸轮Intakemanifolds进汽歧管Intakeport进汽门孔Intakestroke进汽行程Intakevalve进汽门Integralsteering整体式转向 Interferenceangle干扰角Internal-combustionengine内燃机Internalgear内齿轮，环齿轮JJack千斤顶Jointconstantvelocity等速接头Journal轴颈Jumperwire跨线KKickdownswitch强迫换档开关Kingpin大王销Kingpininclination大王销倾斜Knocksensor爆震感知器Knucklesteering转向节Lambdasensor含氧感知器Lateralrunout横向偏摇度Lead铅Leadwire电源线Leafspring叶片弹簧Leak泄漏Length长度LevelcontroLautomatic自动水平操纵Lifteroilgallery汽门举杆的机油道Limitedslipdifferential限滑差速错Linepressure油管压力Lining来令片Linkagesteering转向连杆Linkagetype连接杆式Liquid-vaporseparator液体油汽分离器LjetronicsystemL式汽油喷射系统Lobe凸缘Lowerballjoint下球接头Lowercontrolarm下操纵臂Lowerhose下水管Lowerspeedcam低速凸轮Lubricatingoil润滑油Lubricatingsystem涧滑系统 Lubrication润滑MMacPherson-strutfrontsuspension麦花臣式前悬吊MacPherson-strutrearsuspension麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetriccoil电磁线圈Magnetricfield磁场Magnetricpickup拾波器Magnetricpickupassembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承Main-bearingjournals主轴颈Maingallery主油道Manifoldvacuum歧管真空Manualtransaxle手动变速差速器Manualtransmission手动变速箱Mastercylinder.brake煞车总泵MastercylinderpushrodM车总泵推杆Measurement测量Mechanicalefficiency机械效率Mechanicalenergy机械能Mechanicalvalvelifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合Meteingvalve计量阀Micrometer测微卡Millisecond千分之•秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileafspring多叶片弹簧Multiplediskclutch多片离合器NNeedlebearing针状轴承Neutral空档Neutralsafetyswitch空档安全开关Nipple油管连接瑞Nitrogen氮气Nitrogenoxides氮氧化合物Nozzle喷嘴Nut螺帽OOHC顶上凸轮轴式 OHV顶上汽门式Oilconsumption机油的消耗Oil-controlring油环Oilcooler机油冷却器Oildilution机油的冲淡Oilfilter机油滤清器Oilgallery主机油Oilhole油孔Oillevelgauge量油尺Oilpan油底壳Oilpandrainplug油底光放油塞Oilpandrainpluggasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oilpangastet油底壳垫片Oilpanscrew油底壳螺丝Oilpantimingcasecoverseal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oilpassage机油道Oilpressurereliefvalve机油压力开释阀Oilpressureswitch机油压力开关Oilpressurewarninglight机油压力警示灯Oilpump机油泵Oilpumpdrivegear机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returningslot回油槽OneWayclutch单向离合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型环Opening开口Operating-datasensingsystem引擎运转状况感知系统Operatingtemperature工作温度Outerdiameter夕卜径Out-of-round失圆Outputshaft输出轴Overdrive超速传动Overheadcamshaft顶上凸轮轴Overheating过热Overrunningclutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸Ownermanual车主手册Oxygen氧气Oxygensensor含氧感知器 PParkingbrake手煞车Partlyburnedfuel燃烧不完全的汽油Partscleaner零件清洁剂Passage通路PCVvalvePVC阀Peakflametemperature最高燃烧温度Pickupassembly拾波器总成Pickupcoil拾波线圈Pinboss活塞销壳Pilotbearing向导轴承Pinionset驱动小齿轮组Piston活塞Pistonandrodassembly活塞连杆总成Pistondisplacement排气量Pistonhead活塞顶Pistonpin活塞销Pistonrings活,塞环Pistonstroke活塞行程Pitmanarm毕特门督Pivot枢轴Plugwire火星塞高压线Planetarygears行星齿轮Planetpinion行星小齿轮Pollutant污染物Positivecrankcaseventilation(PCV)积极式曲轴箱通风系统Post-start起动后Power功率，动力Powerbrakes动力煞车Powersteering动力转向Powersteeringpump动力方向机油压泵Powerstroke动力行程Powertrain动力传动机构Powertransistor功率晶体管Precision-insertbearing周密嵌入式轴承Precombustionchamber侦燃烧室Preload预负荷Pressuredifferentialvalve压力差动阀Pressureplate压板 Pressureregulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuumvalve压力门与真空门Primarycircuit低压电路Primaryintakevalve主进汽门Printedcircuit印刷电路Propellershaft传动轴Proportioningvalve比例阀Pulley皮带盘Pushrod推杆RRackandpinionsteering齿条小齿轮转向Radialtire辐射轮胎Radiator水箱Radiatorcap水箱盖Radiatoroverflowhose水箱溢水管Radiatorpressurecap压力式水箱盖Rearaxle后轴Rearaxlehousing后轴壳Rearsuspension后悬吊Rear-wheeldrive后轮驱动Rearoilseal后油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-pistonengine往复活塞式引擎Relay继电器Reliefvalve开释阀Reservoir储油池Resistorby-pass外电阻旁通路Returnspring回拉弹簧Rib肋骨Ringgap活塞环开口间隙Ringgear环形齿轮Ringgroove活塞环槽Ringland活塞环岸Roadtest负荷测试Rockerarm摇臂Rockerarmassembly摇臂总成Rocterarmshaft摇臂轴Rodbigend连杆大端Rodsmallend连杆小端Roller-cellpump滚柱式汽油泵 Rolloverventvalve摇动止回阀Rotor分火头Rubberbushing橡皮垫圈Rubberring橡皮水封SScrew螺丝Screwdriver螺丝起子Screwedgear螺旋状齿轮Second-airinjectionsystem二次空气喷射系统Second-airpump二次空气泵Secondaryair二次空气Secondarycircuit高压电路Secondaryintakevalve次进汽门Secondcompressionring第二道压缩环Semifloatingpin半浮式活塞销Sensor感知器Sensorbracket感知器架Servicerating服务等级Servo伺服Shiftlever变档杆Shim填隙片Shockabsorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Slidingplug滑动柱塞Slipjoint滑动接头Slowwarm-up暖车速度太慢Sludge油泥Snapring扣环SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Soldering焊接Spark-advancecontrolsystems点火提早操纵系统Spark-advancemechanism点火提早机构Spark-controlcomputer点火操纵运算机Spark-ignitionengine火花点火引擎Sparkplug火星塞Spark-luggap火星塞间隙Spark-timingmark点火正时记号Speed速率Spider十字接头Springnut弹簧螺帽 Springpad弹簧衬垫Springretainer汽门弹簧座Sprocket炼轮Stabilizer平稳杆Stabilizerbar平稳杆Stalltest失速测试Starterrelay起动马达继电器Startingmotor起动马达Steelnet钢丝滤网Steering-axisinclination转向轴倾斜角Steeringgear转向柱Steeringlinkage转向连杆Steeringsystems转向系统Steeringwheel方向盘Steamengine蒸汽引擎Strainer滤网Stratifiedcharge层状进汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspensionsystems悬吊系统S/Vratio及面积与容积比Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet举杆TDC上死点Tensioner炼条张力器Terminalassembly线头总成Thebasicdurationofinjection差不多喷射时期Thermalefficiency热效率Thermostat节温器Thermo-limeswitch热时亥i］开关Three-waycatalyticconverters三元触媒转换然Throttlevalve节汽门Throttle-valveswitch节汽门位置感知然Throwoutbearing开释轴承Thurstwasher推力垫片Tierod横拉杆Timingchain正时炼条Timingdisc正时圆盘 Timinggearcover正时齿轮盖Timinglight正时灯Tire轮胎Toe-in前束Toothedsensor齿型感知器Topcompressionring第•道压缩环Torque扭力Torqueconverter扭力变换器Torquetube扭力管Torquewrench扭力扳手Torsion-barspring扭力杆弹簧Totalpistondisplacement总排汽量Totalsparkadvance总提早角度Trackingwheel轮距Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱Transmissionfluid自动变速箱润滑油Transmission-oilcooler自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine涡轮Turbocharger涡轮增压器Turnflow回流式Turningradius转向半径TwinI-beamfrontaxle双I字臂前轴TwinI-beamfrontsuspension双I字臂前悬吊Twincam双凸轮轴式Twisting扭转Tvvo-stroke-cycleengine二行程引擎Two-waycatalyticconverter二元触媒转换器UUnburnedfuel未燃烧汽油Universaljoint万向接头Unleadgasoline无铅汽油Upperballjoint上球接头Uppercontrolarm上操纵臂Upperhose上水管VVacuum真空 Vacuumadvance真空提早Vacuumadvancelink真空提早拉杆Vacuumadvancemechanism真空点火提早机构Vacuumamplifier真空放大器Vacuumbrakebooster真空然车增乐器Vacuumcontrolassembly真空操纵总成Valve汽门Valvecollet汽门锁扣Valvecolletgrooves汽门锁扣槽Valvecovergasket汽门室盖垫片Valveface汽门面Valveguide汽门导管Valvehead汽门头Valvelifter汽门举杆Valvemargin汽门头厚度Valveoperatingclearence汽门脚间隙Valveoverlap汽门重叠Valveport汽门孔Valveseal汽门油封Valveseat汽门座Valvespring汽门弹簧Valvespring(inner)内汽门弹簧Valvespring(outer)外汽门弹簧Valvestem汽门杆Valvetiming汽门正时Valve-timingmark汽门正时记号Valvetip汽门脚Valve.tire轮胎气嘴Valvetrains汽门机构Variable变量Variable-displacementengine可变排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-tiiningSystem(V.V.T.)可变汽门正时系统Ventline通风管Vibrationdamper扭力减震器Viscositynumber黏度指数Viscous黏度Voltage电压Volume容积，体积Volumetricefficiency容积效率W Waddle摇摆Warm-up暖车Warninglight警示灯Washer垫片Waterpump水泵Waterjacket水套Wearindicators,diskbrake碟煞磨损指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wetcylinderliner湿式汽缸套Wheel车轮Wheelalignment车轮校正Wheelbalance车轮平稳Wheelbase轴距Wheelbearing车轮轴承Wheelcylinderbrake然车分泵Wheelrunout车轮偏摇度Wiper雨刷Wiring电线Wiringhardness线束Work功