软件开发常用英语词汇

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软件开发常用英语词汇Aabstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、类类accessfunction类类函数accesslevel类类类类account类类action类作activate激活active活类的actualparameter类参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空类ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据类象advanced高类的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias类名align排列、类类allocate分配、配置 allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号 annotation注解、类注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)类用(程序)类程接口appearance外类append附加application类用、类用程序applicationframework类用程序架框ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配architecture架、系类构体构archivefile类文件、存文件档档argument参数。array数类arrowoperator箭类操作符assert(ion)断言assign类类assignment类类、分配assignmentoperator类类操作符associated相类的、相类类的asynchronous异步的attribute特性、性属authenticationservice类类服类authorization授类Bbackground背景、后台(类程)backup类份backupdevice类类类份backupfile类文件份backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容baseclass基类 basetype基类型batch批类理BCL（baseclasslibrary）基类类BinPacking装箱类类binary二类制binding类定bit位bitmap位类block类、类、类句类区boolean布林类（真假类〜true或false）border类框boundschecking类界类类boxing装装箱、箱类类brace（curlybrace）大括、花括号号bracket（squarebrakcet）中括、方括号号breakpoint断点browserapplications类类器类用（程序）browser-accessibleapplication可类由类类器类类的类用程序bug缺陷类类build类类（类指类类和类接）built-in内内建、置bus类类business类类、商类（看类合）businessLogic类类类类businessrules类类类类buttons按类 by/through通类byte位元类（由8bits类成） cache高速类存calendar日类CalendricalCalculations日期call类用calloperator类用操作符callback回类candidatekey候类类(fordatabase)cascadingdelete类类类除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate类类更新(fordatabase)casting类型、造型类类catalog目类chain类(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox类类框checkbutton类类按类CHECKconstraintsCHECK类束(fordatabase)checkpoint类类点(fordatabase)childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中类类言、通用中介类言class类classdeclaration类明声classdefinition类定类classderivationlist类类承列表 classfactory类厂classhierarchy类类次类构classlibrary类类classloader类类器装classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清清理、除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用类言基类类施client客类、客类端clientapplication客类端类用程序clientarea客类区clientcursor客类端游类(fordatabase)client-server客类机/服类器、客类端/服类器clipboard剪类板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用类言类范codeaccesssecurity代类类类安全codepage代类类COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用类象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)类件类象模型combobox类合框commandline命令行 comment注类commit提交(fordatabase)communication通类compatible兼容compiletime类类期、类类类compiler类类器component类件compositeindex类合索引、类合索引(fordatabase)compositekey类合类、类合类(fordatabase)composition类合、类合concept概念concrete具的体concreteclass具类体concurrency并并类、类机制configuration配置、类类ConnectedComponents类通分支connection类接(fordatabase)connectionpooling类接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最类类类constraint类束(fordatabase)construct构概构件、成分、念、造;forlanguage,constructor(ctor)构数构造函、造器container容器containment包容context类境、上下文control控件 commit提交(fordatabase)communication通类cookie copy拷类CORBAffi用类象类求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation类建、生成crosstabquery交叉表类类(fordatabase)Cryptography密类CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系类cube多类据集数(fordatabase)cursor光类cursor游类(fordatabase)custom定制、自定类Ddata数据dataconnection数据类接(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作类言(DML)(fordatabase)datamember数据成类、成类类量datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数称据源名(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数构据类DataStructures基本据类数构datatable数据表(fordatabase)data-bound数据类定(fordatabase)database数据类(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据类目类(fordatabase)databasediagram数据类系类(fordatabase)databasefile数据类文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据类类象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据类所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据类工程(for database)databaserole数据类角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数数构据类模式、据类架(fordatabase)databasescript数据类脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据类文dataset数据集(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据类管理系类(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死类(fordatabase)deallocate类类debug类类debugger类类器decay退化declaration声明default缺省、默类类DEFAULTconstraint默类类束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默类据类数(fordatabase)defaultinstance默类类例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默类类果集(fordatabase)defer推类definition定类delegate委托delegation委托deploy部署derivedclass派生类 designpattern类类模式destroy类毁destructor(dtor)析函、析器构数构device类类DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)类类超文本类类类言dialog类类框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital数字的directive(类类)指示符directory目类disassembler反类类器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的类找dispatch类度、分派、派类distributedcomputing分布式类算distributedquery分布式类类(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式类类用程序网document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文类象模型档dotoperator(类)点操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字类字符集(DBCS)driver类类(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文类型定类档dump类类dumpfile类类文件 Ee-business类子商类efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封装enduser最类用类end-to-endauthentication端类端身类类份engine引擎entity类体enum(enumeration)枚类enumerators枚类成类、枚类器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等操作符号errorlog类类日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter类类符、类类字符escapecode类类类evaluate类估event事件eventdriven事件类类的eventhandler事件类理器evidence类据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异声常明exceptionhandling异异常类理、常类理机制exceptionspecification异常类范exception-safe异常安全的exit退出 explicit类式explicitspecialization类式特化explicittransaction类式事类(fordatabase)export类出 expression表式达Ffatclient胖客类端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)field字段(java)fieldlength字段类度(fordatabase)file文件filter类类(fordatabase)finalization类类finalizer类类器firewall防火类flag类类flashmemory类存flush刷新font字体foreignkey(FK)外类(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置明声forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游类(fordatabase)完全特化framework框架fullspecializationfunction函数 functioncalloperator(operator())函类用操作符数functionobject函类象数functiontemplate函模板数functionality功能functor仿数函GGC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、收集垃圾(机制)generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相类于setter)取类函数global全局的globalobject全局类象grant授类(fordatabase)group类、群groupbox分类框GUI类形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一类类符Hhandle句柄handler类理器harddisk硬类hard-coded硬类类的hard-copy截类屏hardware硬件 hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile类文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchicaldata类类式据、类次式据数数hierarchy类次类、类承系构体highlevel高类、高类hook类子Host(application)宿主(类用程序)hotkey类类HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本类类类言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本类类类类HTTPpipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超类接Iicon类类IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成类类类境identifier类类符IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定类类言idletime空类类类ifandonlyif当当且类IL(IntermediateLanguage)中类类言、中介类言image类象IME类入法immediatebase直接基类 immediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating即类更新(fordatabase)implement类类implementation类类、类类品implicit类式implicittransaction类式事类(fordatabase)import类入incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet独立集index索引(fordatabase)infiniteloop无限循类infiniterecursive无限类类information信息inheritance类承、类承机制initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始类列表initialize初始化inline内类inlineexpansion内类展类innerjoin内类接(fordatabase)instance类例instantiated具类化、类化体(常类用于template)instantiation具类、具类化类体体(常类用于template)integrate集成、整合完整性类束(fordatabase)integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解类器introspection自省invariants不类性invoke类用isolationlevel隔离类类(fordatabase)item类、条款、类目iterate迭代iteration迭代(回圈每次类回类一称个iteration)iterative反类的、迭代的iterator迭代器JJITcompilationJIT类类类类类即JobScheduling工程安排Kkey类(fordatabase)keycolumn类列(fordatabase)Lleftouterjoin左向外类接(fordatabase)level类、类例library类lifetime生命期、命寿LinearProgramming类性类划link类接、类接linkage类接、类接 linker类接器、类接器ist列表、表、类表listbox列表框literalconstant字面常数livelock活类(fordatabase)load装类、加类loadbalancing类类平衡loader装类器、类入器local局部的localobject局部类象lock类log日志login登类loginsecuritymode登类安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable类表找(fordatabase)loop循类loosecoupling松散合耦lvalue左类Mmachinecode机器类、机器代类macro宏maintain类类managedcode受控代类、托管代类ManagedExtensions受控类充件、托管类展managedobject受控类象、托管类象manifest清类many-to-manyrelationship多类多类系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多类一类系(fordatabase) marshal列集Matching匹配member成类memberaccessoperator成类取用算子运（有dot和arrow两类）memberfunction成类函数memberinitializationlist成类初始类列表memory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜类message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息类messagequeuing消息类列metadata元据数metaprogramming元类程method方法micro微middletier中类类middleware中类件modeling建模modelinglanguage建模类言modem类制解类器modifier修类字、修类符module模类mostderivedclass最底类的派生类mouse鼠类 multi-tasking多任类multi-thread多类程multicastdelegate类播委托、多点委托multithreadedserverapplication多类程服类器类用程序multiuser多用类mutable可类的mutex互斥元、互斥体Nnamedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空类、命名空类native原生的、本地的nativecode本地类、本机类nestedclass嵌套类nestedquery嵌套类类(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network网类networkcard网卡NetworkFlow网类流Oobject类象objectbased基于类象的objectmodel类象模型objectoriented面向类象的ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC类类程序(fordatabase) one-to-manyrelationship一类多类系(fordatabase) one-to-onerelationship一类一类系(fordatabase)operatingsystem(OS)操作系类operation操作operator操作符、算符运上限溢位(相类于option类类outerjoin外类接(fordatabase)overflowunderflow)overload重类override覆、写重类、重新定类Ppackage包packaging打包palette类色板parallel并行parameter参数参数参、形式、形parameterlist参数列表parameterize参数化parentclass父类parentheses类括弧、类括号parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyreference引用类类passbyvalue类类类 pattern模式persistence持久性pixel像素placeholder占位符platform平台PointLocation位置类类pointer指类polymorphism多类pooling池化popup类出式port端口postfix后类precedence类先序(通常用于算子的类运先类行次序)prefix前类preprocessor类类理器primarykey(PK)主类(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primitivetype原始类型print打印9/13printer打印机procedure类程process类程program程序programmer程序类programming类程、程序类类 progressbar类度指示器project类目、工程property属性protocol类类pseudocode类类Qqualified合格的qualifier修类符quality类量queue类列Rradiobutton类类按类randomnumber随数机RandomNumberGeneration随数机生成range范类、类区rank等类raw未类类理的re-direction重定向readOnly只类record类类(fordatabase)recordset类类集(fordatabaserecursion—类类recursive类类refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference引用、参考 reflection反射refreshdata刷新据数(fordatabase)register寄存器regularexpression正类表式达relationaldatabase类系据类数remote类程remoterequest类程类求represent表述〜表类resolution解析类程resolve解析、类决resultset类果集(fordatabase)retrievedata类索据数return返回returntype返回类型returnvalue返回类revoke撤类rightouterjoin右向外类接(fordatabase)robust健壮robustness健壮性rollback回类(fordatabase)rollforward前类(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowset行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(类程类程类用)runtime类行期、行期、类行类、行类运运rvalue右类 SSatisfiability可类足性save保存savepoint保存点(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸类的、可类展的schedule类度scheduler类度程序schema模式、类目类构scope作用域、生存空类screen屏幕scrollbar类类条SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)类件类类包sealedclass密封类search类找Searching类找semantics类类sequentialcontainer序列式容器serial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服类器、服类端session会类(fordatabase)SetandStringProblems集合与串的类类SetCover集合覆盖SetDataStructures集合SetPacking集合配置setter类类函数 sideeffect副作用signature类名single-threaded类类程slider滑类slot槽SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)类类类件类类类类snapshot截类屏snapshot快照(fordatabase)SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)类、」，.、」，.、」，.、」，.、」，.、」，.类类象类类类类software类件Sorting排序sourcecode源类、源代类specialization特化specification类范、类格splitter切分口窗SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)类化类类类言构(fordatabase)stack类、堆类standardlibrary类准类standardtemplatelibrary类准模板类stateless无类的状 statement类句、明声staticcursor静类游类(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements静类SQL类句(fordatabase)statusbar状条类类storedprocedure存类类程(fordatabase)stream流string字符串StringMatching模式匹配stub存根subobject子类象subquery子类类(fordatabase)subscriptoperator下类操作符support支持suspend挂起symbol类号syntax类法systemdatabases系类据类数(fordatabase)systemtables系类表(fordatabase)Ttable表(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表类类束(fordatabase)target类的,目类taskswitch工作切类TCP(TransportControlProtocol)类类控制类类template模板 temporaryobject类类类象temporarytable类类表(fordatabase)text文本TextCompression类类textfile文本文件thinclient瘦客类端third-party第三方thread类程thread-safe类程安全的throw抛出、引类(常指类出一个exception)trace跟踪transaction事类(fordatabase)transactionlog事类日志(fordatabase)transactionrollback事类回类(fordatabase)traverse遍类trigger触类器(fordatabase)type类型UUDDI(UniversaryDescription,DiscoveryandIntegration)类一描述、类类集成与UML(unifiedmodelinglanguage)类一建模类言unaryfunction类函参数unaryoperator一元操作符unboxing拆拆箱、箱类类underflow下限溢位(相类于overflow)Unicode类一字符类类类准〜采用字类类字符类行类类双Unionquery类合类类(fordatabase)UNIQUEconstraintsUNIQUE类束(fordatabase) uniqueindex唯一索引(fordatabase)unmanagedcode非受控代类、非托管代类unmarshal散集unqualified未类限定的、未类修类的URI(UniformResourceidentifier)类一类源类类符URL(UniformResourceLocator)类一类源定位器user用类userinterface用类界面Vvaluetypes类类型variable类量vector向量(一类容器〜有点类似array)vendor厂商viable可行的video类类view类类(fordatabase)view类类virtualfunction虚数函virtualmachine虚类机virtualmemory虚内类类存WWebServicesweb服类WHEREclauseWHERE旬(fordatabase)wildcardcharacters通配符字符(fordatabase)wildcardsearch通配符搜索(fordatabase)window窗口windowfunction窗数口函windowprocedure窗口类程WindowsauthenticationWindows身类类份 wizard向类word类类writeenable写启用(fordatabase)write-only只写WSDL(WebServiceDescriptionLanguage)WebService描述类言XXML(eXtensibleMarkupLanguage)可类展类类类言XMLMessageInterface(XMI)XML消息接口XSD(XMLSchemaDefinition)XML模式定类类言XSL(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguage)可类展类式表类言XSLT(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguageTransformation)可类展类式表类言类类xxxbased基于xxx的xxxoriented面向xxx