第一部分考研英语核心词汇

《第一部分考研英语核心词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1・2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide遵循（...by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务）,实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords,account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近,与…毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife,adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate力11重，力［I剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien夕卜国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemay0rtsguilt.allocate分配，分派，把…拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

1allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给…提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor,anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的P】ain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatelimeis10o'clock.apt(习性)易于……的,有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排歹U,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

2associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定»假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对……说，向……保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone'sgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupfbrlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound跳跃,弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一，碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

3calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投,扔,抛，撒,掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom's叩artmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone'sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄消，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍,崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate2己念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.compile¥匚编，编审〕compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专concentrateone\attentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

4confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone'scrimeconfidence信任breaksb/sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateone'spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，弓I人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消费,花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接触，联系，交往：beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛，比赛，竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反驳，同.・・・相矛盾，同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照，对比，（又、j比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等），捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相称（to,with）Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员,记者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的，——致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算：countthemoneycourse课程，科R:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobo

5crucial决定性的,关键性的:acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切，割,剪，砍,削；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，望落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放:Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧,使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detectastudenlcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离,偏离：deviatefromtheruledevote将...献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官,圆滑的人:acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露,透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.

6discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣,削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区另U，辨别：It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的,不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭曲:afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚，分离，脱离：sueforadivorcedominate分酉己，统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡,打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕,畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump倾倒,倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwellonanislandEeconomical节约的，节俭的，经济的：aneconomicalstoveedge边，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计戈I（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate举起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出澈发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（为达到某目的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce实施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhanceone'sreputationenlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?

7enroll吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利，给。。。资格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦抻，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质，实质，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸发,（便）挥发:Healsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张，夸大，对...言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，举例证明，是・・・的例证（或榜样等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire满期，届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的，外面的，外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的，夕卜部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct（火等）熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingFfabricate建造，帝！J造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade（颜色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）farefascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠，善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虚弱的，无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:feedababyalthebreaslfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewind

8flash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味，味道，风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易，弯曲的:flexiblecordfling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂缝,裂痕：afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的，频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行，实现，完成：fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennygallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcardsgasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮,传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳，概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate产生,发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleathergesture手势，示意动作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance-•瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视，瞪眼:givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣,荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光,发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgovern统治，管理：governanationgrace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate（使）大学毕业：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，准予：grantarequestgrease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲伤,使伤心:Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeathgrind（ground）磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflour

9grip抓紧,紧握：Feargrippedhisheartgross总的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保证，保证书，保单：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行进中的）暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickenshazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈,愈合：healthesickheap（^堆：abigheapofbookshedge（矮树）树篱：aquicksethedgehighlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示:drop（give,throwout）ahinthoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平（线）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的，殷勤的,热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的,敌方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejobhysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryIidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother'sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoneyignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用图或例子)说明,阐明:Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair肖U弱,减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(税)，力口(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推动，驱动:giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致,引起,遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonalquestions

10indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce弓I诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人，头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，仓U新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother'screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会,协会,学院,研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱,辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的:sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear'sDayintricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒转,使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolencejustify证明。正当或有理,正确:SuchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsKknit编织，编结：She'sknittingherhusbandasweaterLlabel标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢,落后,滞留：Someoftheninnersbegantolaglatent潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞,裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable会的,有倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonationlight光,光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留,徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的，远的，久的alongjourneylubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，小方块alumpofcoalMmacroscopic肉眼可见的magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

11magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain维持，保持maintainlawandordermalfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We'llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreatedmanifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperioritymanipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexteritymature熟的，成熟的amaturefruitmeet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychancemelt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnowmend修理，修补mendclothesmerit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemeritsmigrate移居（无指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountryminimum最低限度，最少量，最低点minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途moan呻吟声,呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.mobilize动员Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust〜thearmy.mock嘲笑,嘲弄Hehad—edhermodestambitions.model模型,原形buildairplane〜smodify修改，更改〜alawmomentary片刻的，瞬息的a〜feelingoffearmonitor（学校的）班长a〜inclass5.mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the〜oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin〜mount登上，爬上〜thestepsmultiply乘，相乘〜7and8muscle肌肉facial〜smutual相互的，彼此的〜aidNnarrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb^lifenasty龌龊的，肮脏的a〜roomnecessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency〜dachangeinplans.necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno〜fordisappointment.neglect忽视，忽略〜one'shealthnegligent疏忽的,大意的be〜abouttrafficregulationsnominal名义的，有名无实的a〜leadernominate提名a〜leadernoteworthy值得注意的，显著的a〜daynotorious臭名昭著的a〜thiefnotwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestormnourish养育Milkisallweneedto〜oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers〜withcoldOobject物体，事物cultural〜sobjective目的,宗旨political〜s

12oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw〜sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolobscure晦涩的，费解的an〜textobsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare〜.obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarningsoccasion时亥！J,场合Theymetonthree〜soccupy占用，占有Mybooks〜alotofspaceoccur发生，存在，出现whendidtheearthquake〜？odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare〜numbersofTend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof^inganyone.offence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug〜s.offset补偿，抵消Theygains〜thelosses.omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.opaque不透明的Abrickwallis〜.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的option选择权Itisyour〜totakeitorleaveitorient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源，由来awordofLatin〜ornament装饰品，点缀品WeboughtfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的，正宗的an〜economictheoryoutline轮廓，外形Hesawthe〜ofahouseagainsttheskyoverflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver〜soverhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新〜afaultymachineoverhear偶然听到,偷听到Iwouldn'tliketobe〜doverlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverl叩pedthelaterMiddleAgesovertake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜heroverthrow推翻，打倒aplotto〜thegovernmentoverwhelm征服,压倒,毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand〜edhistwomainrivalsPpace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree〜sforwardpack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina〜onhisbackpad垫，衬垫aseat〜pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He^edalongbesidethebicycleparallel平行的Theroadis〜totheriverparalyze使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke〜dhalfhisfacepartial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe〜toanyoneofhischildrenparticipate参与，参力口，Inamoderndemocracypeoplewantto〜morefullyparticular特殊的，特别的amatterof〜importancepat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdownpatch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajacketpatent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta〜foraninventionpattern模范，榜样setthe〜forpave铺路，铺砌，铺筑〜aroadwithconcretepeculiar奇怪的,古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜

13peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoespenetrate穿透，渗入Thenail〜dthewoodatleasttwoinchesperceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto〜lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperlyperfect完美的，理想的a〜coupleperform做，执行，完成〜anexperimentperfume香水，香料，香气ShelovesFrench〜(s)periodical期刊，杂志a〜roomperish卒,丧生〜fromdiseaseperpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a〜armsraceperplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion〜edhimpersecute虐待，残害，迫害〜animalsperspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson〜pessimistic悲观的Iam〜aboutmychancesofgettingthejobpetition请愿，请愿书getupa〜pierce刺入，刺穿,穿透Thethorn〜dhisheelpile一堆，一叠a〜ofsandpilot飞行员，驾驶员pin大头针，别针pinch捏，拧，夹I〜edmyselftomakesureIwasn'tdreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的a〜excuseplead恳求，请求Hisparents^edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechancepledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone?s〜plot小块土地avegetable〜plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber〜sinhisearswhenheswimsplunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland〜dinpocket衣袋，口袋，袋子achange〜polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrushpoll民意测验Arecent〜showsachangeinpublicopinionpool水池，游泳池aswimming〜portable便丁•携带的，手提式的，轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely〜pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvariousforthephotographerpostpone延迟，延缓，延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmerpotential潜在的，可能的Thatholeintheroadisa〜dangerpour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流Hebeganto〜withsweatpreach讲道，布道〜toapackedchurchpreside主持，主管(al,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday'smeetingpress按，挤，压〜thebellpresume推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarriedprevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstill〜samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物,捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateitprick刺，一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha〜oftheneedleprime首要的，主要的amatterof〜importanceprimitive原始的，上古的，早期的a〜forestprior在先的，在Hif的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir〜approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa〜probe探索，探查，调查〜therootsofwarproceed(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行Thetrain〜edatthesamespeedasbeforeprocess过程，进程the〜ofdigestionproclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜war

14produce生产，制造Canada〜swheatandfursprofit利润,收益,红利Theymademillionsin〜sinlastyearprofound很深的a〜sleepprohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare〜edfromusingthefirstclassloungeproject计划，方案drawupa〜prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglifeprominent突起的，凸出的a〜foreheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis〜onthejobpronounce发音〜distinctlypropose提议，建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhas〜dtoherthatshemightliketomakeawillprosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarmthroughgoodmanagementprovoke挑动，激起，导致Hetriedto〜themintofightingpump泵fillabucketfromthe〜pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghimpuzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw〜Qquality质量,品级merchandiseof〜quantity数量,量anincreasein〜quench消除，平息，压制，扑灭〜hatredqueue一队人，一行列车froma〜quit停止，放弃Ithasn't〜rainingyetquiver颤抖，抖动〜withcoldquote弓I用,弓I述,援弓IShe〜dseveralversestousRrack架子，支架，搁架aclothes〜radiate（光,热等）辐射，发射Thesun〜slightandheatradical根本的，基本的a〜errorrake（长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物anoyster〜rally集合，团结〜publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrolsrandom胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a〜talkrange排，行，一系列a〜ofbuildingsrank排，行，歹Uthe〜sofgreatpinesrate比率，率Velocityisthe〜ofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotimereap收割,收获〜thericeinthefieldrear后部，后边，背部agardenatthe〜ofthehouserecall回忆，回想I〜seeingaposteronhiswallreciprocal相互的，交互的〜respectreckon计算，数〜thedaystillChristmasreclaim使改过，改造〜formercriminalsrecognize认出，识别Dogs〜peoplebytheirsmellrecollect回忆，想起Iamtryingto〜aforgottenaddressrecommend推荐，称赞He^edmeforthepostofheadmasterreconcile使和解，使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon~drecover追回，甫新得到Thepolice^edstolenwatchrecruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）tryto〜300menintwodaysrectify纠正，改正,矫正〜themistakesinabillrefer提到，谈到Doestheremark〜tomerefine提炼〜crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproductsreform改革，改良Hespendyearstryingto〜theworldrefresh使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep〜esthebodyrefute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemoments

15regard看待，认为，对待I〜thematterinthislighlregenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生Thehumanbodycan〜hair,nails,etcregulate管理，控制，为制订规章Thepoliceman〜dtrafficattheintersectionreign为王，统治InEngland,thesovereign〜sbutdoesnotrulereinforce增援，力口强Theyhopeto〜theirdominationinthesecountriesrejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦Thewholenation〜overthevictoryrelate讲述,叙述She〜dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStatesrelay接力传送，传递〜amessagerelease排放，释出〜abombfromanaircraftrelevant有关的，切题的Idon'tthinkhisremarksare~toourdiscussionsrelieve缓解，减轻，解除Hesmokedfrequentlyto〜nervoustensionremark评论，议论（on,upon）Itwouldberudeto〜uponherappearanceremedy治疗，治疗法，药品afolk〜remember记得，回想起，不忘记I〜readingthatboowhenIwaseightremind提醒，使想起I〜edhimofhispromiseremove移开，挪走〜one'seyesfromthepicturerender使得,使成为Theblow〜edhimunconsciousrenew更新，恢复，更换Wefeeltotally〜edinbody,mind,andspiritrenovate修复，整修〜atwostoreybuildingrepel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥〜theenemyrepent后悔，懊悔^ofathoughtlessactreplace代替，取代，更换Thecalculatorisrapidlyreplacingtheabacusrepresent代表，Tomanylocalpeoplethesecastles〜ahundredyearsofforeigndominationreproach责备，指责，斥责mute〜rescue营救，救援，搭救〜hostagesheldbytheterroristsresent怨恨〜thoseunfaircommentsreserve保留，储备We'lltheticketforyoutilltomorrownoonresign辞职，引退He〜edfromhispostresolve决定，打定注意要Haveyou〜dwheretogonext?resort求助，凭借，诉诸〜tosbforhelprestore恢复，修复，康复Thetemplehasbeenoutofallrecognitionrestrain抑制，遇止〜one'sangerresume重新开始，继续WhenIquitgolf,I〜dwritingretain保留，保持〜therighttoreplyreveal揭示，揭露Ipromiseneverto〜hissecretrevenge报仇，复仇Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,butfromtimetotime,naturetakesaterrible〜reverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a〜dictionaryrevise修订，校订〜adictionaryrevive苏醒，复苏Heisdeadandneverwill〜ridiculous可笑的,荒唐的，荒谬的InthisdepartmentofEnglishgirlsoutnumberboysina〜ratiorigid刚性的，坚硬的a〜pieceofplasticripe成熟的，时机成熟的a〜clusterofgrapesroll滚动，滚落Rockswere〜ingdownthehillsiderot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meatmay〜ifitisnotrefrigeratedroundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的Thecarhastotakea〜coursetoavoidthefloodrouse惊起Theboat〜dwildduckstoflightrow吵闹，争吵What'sallthis〜about?rub擦，摩擦Herubbedhiseyesrush冲，奔〜intotheroom

16rust锈，铁锈Irongathers〜easilyruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a〜enemySsack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a〜ofcementsacred神圣的the〜nameofGodsacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe〜ofanimalssalute敬礼，祝贺〜one'ssuperiorofficerscan细看，审视〜thedoctor'sfaceforasignofhopescare惊吓，恐惧Thethunder〜dthechildrenscatter撒，撒播〜cornforthechickensschedule时间表，进度表afight〜scheme计戈方案Hesuggestedseveraltoincreasesalesscold责骂，训斥Dad^edmeforcominghomelatescore得分，比分，分数，成绩Attheendoffirsthalfthere

17o〜scorn轻蔑，鄙视He〜slyingscrap碎片,零屑〜sofbreadscrape刮，擦〜one'schinscratch抓，刮，擦Thecat〜edmewithitsclawsscreen屏，幕，帘afolding〜secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle〜fromattackseek寻找，探索〜shelterfromtherainseize抓住，捉住Thepoliceman〜dhimbythecollarsense感官，官能Sight,hearing,touch,taste,andsmellarethefive〜sensible明知的，合情理的a〜choiceserve服务，履行职责He〜dasanadvisertothecompanyset放置Hesethishandonmyshouldershade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome〜fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa〜togainsympathyshame羞耻，羞愧flushwith〜shape形状，外形the〜ofsb'sfaceshare一分，分额，一部分Theydividedthemoneyintoequal〜sshear剪，修剪〜alawnshed流〜one\bloodfbrone\countrysheer完全的，十足的〜nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus〜shield盾、保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasashift转移，移动Don'ttryto〜theblameontomeshower阵雨，阵雨般的东西becaughtinahard〜shrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a〜guesssignify表示，表明，预示〜consentwithanodsimulate假装，冒充usetricksto〜illnesssit坐，就坐Hewassittingoverhiscoffeewithacigarsketch素描，速写makea〜ofafaceinpencilslack不紧的，不严的a〜softropeslender苗条的，修长的，细长的Sheis〜andhaslongdarkhairslide滑行，滑动，滑落Thedrawersofmydesk〜inandouteasilyslim苗条的，薄的Regularexercisewillmakeyouslimmerslip滑倒，滑落，滑行She^edonthewetstonesandfellslit切开，撕开〜theenvelopeopen

18slope倾斜，有坡度Thegrounddownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的，偷偷的a〜answersmart聪明的，精明的Smartstudentstalkearlierthantheaveragesmash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball〜edthewindowsmooth平滑的，光滑的〜skinsnatch夺得，一把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoffsnob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a〜ofthefirstwatersoak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn^havegoneoutintherain-yourclothesare〜ingsober未醉的Adrivermuststay〜soil泥土，土壤The^hereisveryfertilesophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite〜forhisagesore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touchsbona〜placesort种类，类别Heisnotthe〜ofmantodosuchacruelthingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a〜bodyina〜mindsour酸的，酸味的〜picklessow播种।Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaizespare多余的，剩下的haveno〜cashspark火花，火星Thefireworkburstintoashowerof〜ssparkle发光，闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithangerspecify具体指定，详细说明Theyhavespecifiedtheamountas700,000dollarsspectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible〜speculate推测，推断Icannot〜ontheirmotivesfordoingthisspill溢出,溅出Theship〜edoilwhileinportspin纺制〜cottonintoyamspit吐出Hewas〜tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloorsplash溅泼Apassingcar〜edmydresssplit劈开，切开，裂开〜thefirewoodwithanaxespoil损坏，毁掉Itwould〜myreputationsponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the〜oftheannualChristmasparadespot斑点，污点abluetiewith〜sspray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce〜andwastelesswatersprout抽条，发芽，长出Theseedsweplantedfinally~edspur靴刺,踢马刺apairof〜ssqueeze榨，挤〜juicefromorangesstab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a〜ofanxietystack整齐的一叠a〜ofbillsstaff全体职员，全体雇员Thecompanyhasgota〜ofabout40stain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas〜edwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste〜stall牛舍stamp邮票puta〜onaletterstart开始，动手I'vegotsomanythingstodo,Idon'tknowwhereto〜startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse〜seasilystarve使挨饿，饿死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarvingstation车站atVictoriaStationstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的〜troopsstatistics统计，统计资料Therecent〜onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵，驾驶〜acarthroughtheentrance

19stem严厉的，苛刻的a〜punishmentstick棍，棒，手杖Grandfatherwalkswitha〜stimulate刺激，促使〜economicgrowthsting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动，移动Abreeze〜redmyhairstitch——针，针脚Makeyourclosertogetherstock原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa〜formakingpaperstoop俯身,弯腰She-edtopickupherfanstorm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A〜arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a〜businesstransactionstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou〜theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks〜sstream小河，溪流onthebanksofa〜strength力量，力气，活力，效力theeconomic〜ofanationstress压力，紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe〜esofmodemlifestretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand〜edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstrike打击，撞Astonestruckmeontheheadstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavesstrive努力，奋力，力求〜towardsagoalstroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone〜ofthehammerstubborn顽固的，倔强的The〜boyrefusedtolistentohisparents'advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubject题Fl,主题the〜foradebatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand~dthefarmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降〜toforeignpressuresubordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajorssubstance物质，实质the〜ofpre-schooleducationsubstitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor's〜duringholidaystimessubtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea〜changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续，一系歹Ua〜ofdebatessuck吸,Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhandsue控告，起诉〜sbforslandersummary总结，概要Thisbookhasa〜attheendofeachchaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的〜scienceandengineeringsuperficial表面的a〜resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a〜remarksupervise监督，管理，指导〜sb*severymovesupplement增补，补充a〜towagessuppress压制，镇压〜humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a~rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworldsurplus过剩，剩余ateacher〜survey调查〜populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincessurvive幸存，幸免于Onlytwopeople〜dthefiresuspect怀疑He~edaplotagainsthislifesustain支撑，承受Thefountainswerenotstrongenoughto〜theweightofthehouseswallow吞，咽〜one'sfoodswarm蜂群sway摇摆atree~inggentlyinthebreezeswear宣誓，发誓〜onaBibletoobservesecrecyswell膨胀，鼓起Atireasitisfilledwithairswing摇摆，摇荡〜ababyinthecradlesympathy同情心，慰问amanofwidesympathiessynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps〜dTtaboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe〜stackle用具,装备shaving〜tailor裁缝gotothe〜'stalk讲话，谈话Isyourbabytalkingyet?tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的〜animails

20tan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintantax税（款）Halfofhiswagesgointaxtear撕开，撕裂tearopenanenvelopetease戏弄，取笑Theboyisteasingthecattedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a〜debatetemper心情，脾气beinagood〜tempt弓I诱，诱惑Nothingcould〜metodosuchathingtend趋向，倾向Interestratesare〜ingupwardstender嫩的a〜pieceofmeattentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a〜planterm学期thespring〜terminate停止，结束，使终止〜acontractterrify使害怕,使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwitstestify作证，证明Heagreedto〜onbehalfoftheaccusedmanthermal热的，由热造成的〜bumsthirst渴，口渴Theheatcreatesa〜inmelikeTveneverhadbeforethread线，线状物cotion〜thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动Ifsasightthatneverfailsto〜methrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingthrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas〜intopowertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tidy整洁的，整齐的a〜roomtilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattime时间，时刻，时候〜andspacetip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof〜token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa〜ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问〜aconfessionfromaprisonertoss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas〜asmetaltow拖，拉,牵弓Itowadamagedshipintoporttower塔,塔楼，高楼atelevision〜trace痕迹，踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno〜ofascartrack足迹,踪迹〜sinthesnowtragedy悲剧HamletisoneofShakespeare'sbestknowntragediestrail痕迹，足迹a〜ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行，跋涉Heloves〜ingoverthehillstransfer转移，调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationtransform变形，改观〜ahotelintoahospitaltransient短暂的，转瞬即逝的〜happinesstransmit播送，发射〜amatchlivetransparent透明的Glassis〜transplant移植，移种，移居〜ahumanheartintoapatienttreasure财宝，财富digforburied〜trend倾向，趋势anupward〜ofpricestrick诡计，骗局Hegotthemoneybya〜trifle琐事,小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha〜trim整齐的，整洁的〜lawns

21trip旅行，旅游a〜roundtheworldtriple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Blackunemploymentrateruns〜thefigureforwhitestriumph胜利a〜overtheenemytrivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的〜matterstuck夹入，藏入He〜edtheletterinabooksohewouldn'tloseittug（用力）拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn'topentumble跌至滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe'salwaystumblingovertune曲调，曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe〜turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a〜crowdturn转动，旋转Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypointto9O'clocktutor家庭教师，指导教师Whenthestudentsaremakingtheirchoices,their〜maywellguidethemtwinkle闪烁，闪耀，闪亮Thediamondonherfinger〜dinthefirelighttwist捻，搓，绞，拧〜aropeoutofthreadsUultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin〜victoryunanimous全体一致的，■致同意的Theyare〜inaskingforariseinpayuncover揭开，揭露〜adishoffoodunderestimate低估〜thedifficultiesofthetaskundergo经历，遭受，忍受〜muchsufferingunderline在下划线，强调Pleasetranslatethesentencesinthepassageunderlie位于之下Manyfacts〜mydecisionundermine在下挖〜awallundertake着手做，从事〜anattackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas〜sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be^uneasyaboutthefutureunfold展开，打开〜anewspaperuniform不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a〜temperatureunify使成一体，统一becomeaunifiednationupdate更新，使现代化〜atextbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善〜productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an〜seatuproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic〜overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountupset弄翻，打翻fve〜atinofpaintonthecaq5etup-to-date时新的，新式的，现代化的Theyare〜onrecentdevelopmentsintheworldcomputerindustryurge推进，鼓励Thepresident，〜donbyhisstaff,hasdecidedtoattendthetalksurgent紧迫的，紧要的Heleftthecountryon〜businessutilize利用〜solarenergyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露〜thetruthVvacant未被占用的a〜seatinabusvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a〜answervain徒劳的，无效的〜effortsvalid有根据的a〜excuse

22value价值1wasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits〜ismuchhighervanish突然消失,逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore〜sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风，使空气流通〜aroomventure冒险,冒险行动,投机行动takea〜inoilverge边，边缘，边沿the〜ofastreamverify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsversatile多才多艺的a〜manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以为对手ThematchtonightisChina〜Japanvertical垂直的，立式的a〜engineveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe〜vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse〜vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada〜lifevigor体力，精力，活力inthe〜ofmanhoodviolate违反，违背〜thetrafficregulationsvirtual实际上的，事实上的the〜managerofthebusinessvirtue美德，德行Amonghermanyareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的ashipbarely〜onthehorizonvision视力，视觉〜carevital有生命力的Theheartisa〜organvivid鲜艳的the〜greenofleavesinspringvoid空的a〜spacevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany〜sforaswim?vote投票，表决bringsthtoavoteWwage工资，报酬Whatisyourweekly〜？wake醒来，醒着，唤醒Hespendsallhiswakinghoursworkingwaken醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedwander漫步,徘徊He〜edhomeward病房a4-bed〜warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno〜forhisactionwaterproof不透水的，防水的〜materialway方法，方式Doityourownwaywear穿，戴〜diamondsweary疲倦的，疲劳的a〜lookweave织，编，编制〜clothwedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa〜inthedoorsothatitwillstayopenweed杂草，WMMygardenisrunningto〜sweep哭泣，流泪〜forone'sfailureweigh称重量,称〜oneselfonthescalesweld焊接，搬接Ittakesspeedto〜steelatthisheatwhirl旋转，急转Thecouples〜edroundthedancefloor

23whisper低语，耳语，轻声说〜tosbwhistle吹口哨,鸣笛Thetrain〜dwhitewash粉饰wholesome有益于健康的〜surroundingswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habitswind绕，缠Thesnakewoundaroundabranchwire金属丝，金属线steel〜withdraw抽回，收回，提取Shewithdrewhereyesfromtheterriblesightwithhold使停止，阻挡beobligedto〜one'spenwithstand经受，承受〜hardshipswitness目击者，见证人a〜oftheaccidentwonder奇迹theSevenWondersoftheWorldinancienttimesworship崇拜，崇敬the〜ofthedollarworth值钱ahouse〜50,000poundswrap包，裹〜oneselfinablanketwreck失事，遇难atrain〜wrench扳手Heisa〜.wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe〜sofanxietyonhisforehead.write写，写字，写信，写作Shetomeeveryotherweek.Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea〜ofthisreport.Yyield生产,产生，带来Thisorchard〜sapplesandpears.Zzeal热心，热忱，热情amanof〜zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a〜roadzone地带，分布带adanger〜

24第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。1.常用前缀ab-相反，不anti-反对，反抗auto-自动，自己bene-善，好by-侧，次要，非正式的co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-共同如：abnormal反常的如：antibody抗体anti-Japanese抗日的如：automatic自动的autobiography臼传如：benefit好处benevolent仁慈的如：byproduct副产品如：cooperation合作contract合同correspond通信de-否定，除去，非dif・,di・分开，否定dis-不，相反ex-出，外extra-超过，超越fore-预先，先前il-表示否定意义im-,in-表示否定意义inter-在.■一之间，相互ir-表示否定意义kilo-千micro-微mini-微小mis-误，坏如：decompose分解如：differ不同于，区别如：disprove不赞成如：export出口exclude排斥如：extraordinary特别的如：forecast预报如：illegal不合法的illogical不合逻辑的如：incorrect不正确的impatient不耐烦的如：international国际的interact相互作用iP：irregular不规则的如：kilogram千克kilowatt千瓦如：microeconomic微观经济学microphone麦克风如：miniskirt超短裙如：mistakemisguide误导

25over-在--上，超出，压倒如：overhead头顶的overcome克服per-十分，完全如：perfect完美的post-在后，随后如：postwar战后postpone推迟pro-向前,代理如：progress进步pronoun代词re-恢复，再，反对如：redo再做recall回忆retreat撤退se-分开，分离如::separate分离select选出semi-半，部分如：semifinal半决赛sub-下，在下，其次如：subway地道submarine水下的super-超级如：supermarket超市superman超人tele-远的如：telephone电话telescope望远镜trans-,tran-转移，转化如：transform改变transport运输un-表示否定意义如:uncommon不平凡的unconscious无意识的under-在一之下，低于如：underline下划线underground地下的up-向上，在上如：uphold高举upright垂直的with-向后，阻止如：withdraw取回，收回withhold抑制，阻止2.常用后缀-ability(n.)可一性如:readability可读性-able(ad.)能…的，可一的如:admire-admirable令人羡慕的-ably(ad.)一地如：reason-reasonably有理地-al(a.)有一的特性(n.)表示行为，状况如：addition--additional附加的-ality(n.)表示性质,状态arrive--arrival至U达如：nation-nationality国籍民族-ance(n.)表示性质，状态，行为如：ally-alliance联盟-ant(a.)有一性质的(n.)—的人assist--assistance帮助如：attend—attendant出席者-ar(n.)表示人如：beg-beggar乞丐-anan(n.)—的人如：library—librarian图书馆管理员-ary(a.)有一性质的如：revolution—revolutionary革命的-ate(v.)使成为(a.)具有一的(n.)人如：activate使活动graduate毕、也生-ation(n.)表示状态，情况accurate精确的如：alter—alteration改变-ative(a.)有一性质的如：compare—comparative比较的-cy(n.)表示性质，状态如：bankrupt—bankruptcy破产-dom(n.)表示性质，状态，领域如：free—freedom自由-eer(n.)表示人king—kingdom王国如：engine—engineer工程师-en(v.)使成为volunteer志愿者如：deaf—deafen便聋-ence,ency(n.)表示性质，状态,行为sharp--sharpen削尖如：emergency紧急情况dependence依靠-ent(a.)有--性质的(n.)表示人物如：confident自信的patient患者-er(n.)表人物如：teach—teacherbank・・・banker-ery(n.)表示地点，场所如：nurse-nursery托儿所-ess(n.)雌性如：act—actress女演员host-hostess女主人-ety(n.)表性质，情况如：anxiety忧虑variety种类繁多-ful(a.)充满的，有一性质的如：delight---delightful令人高兴的

26help-helpful有帮组的-fy，-efy,-ify(v.)使变成如：class—classify分类satisfy使满意-hood(n.)表示时期，状态，资格如：child-childhood童年man-manhood男子气概-ic(a.)--的(n.)表示人物如：atom-atomic原子的mechanic机修工-ical(a.)一的如：history-historical历史上的-ice(n.)表示情况，性质，行为等如:serve---service服务-ics(n.)表示理论，学说如：electron--electronics电子学-ier(n.)从事某一工作的人如：cashier出纳员-ion(n.)表示情况，状态如：dictate…dictation听写act■一action彳亍为-ious(a.)有一性质的如：vary--various各种各样的labor---laborious勤劳的-ish(a.)似一的如：selfselfish自私的fool—foolish愚蠢的-ist(a.)表示…主义或信仰如：social-socialist社会主义natural—naturalist自然主义者-ive(a.)有一的性质如：attract--attractive有吸引力的(n.)表示人或物如：detect—detective侦探-ivity(n.)表示性质，状态，---性如：act—activity活动，活力product-productivity生产力-ization(n.)-ation(n.)组成，行为，—化如：modern—modernization现代化-ize(v.)表示使一化如：standard-standardize使标准化-less(a.)无一的，不一的如：hope-hopeless没希望的-logical(a.)——学，---的研究如：zoology---zoological动物学的technology---technological工艺的-ment(n.)表示行为，过程，机构如：agree-agreement同意adjust—adjustment调整-most(a.)表示最—的如：foremost最先的-ness(n.)表示性质，状态如：blind—blindness失明firm-firmness坚定-or(n.)表示人物如:edit-editor编辑-ous(a.)有一性质的如：danger—dangerous危险的-ship(n.)表示关系，资格如：friend—friendship友谊member■•一membership会员资格-ward(a./ad.)向---方向的(地)如：forward向前backward向后-wise(ad.)表示方向,方式如：clock—clockwise顺时针方向地-y(a.)一的，多一的(n.)性质，情况如：rain-rainy雨天的wind---windy刮风的discover-discovery发现honest-honesty诚实

27第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。1.常用动词固定搭配abideby遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）aboundin富有abstainfrom戒绝，避免accusesbof指责accountfor占，说明，解释actfor代表acton实行，其作用adaptto适应adhereto坚持admitto承认agreeon/with同意（某事）/（某人）allowfor考虑到answerto符合，适合approveof赞成arriveat/in到达（某地）associatewith联合，联系assuresbof使放心attendto专心，留意backup支持，倒退backdown放弃，退却benefitfrom得益于blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人belongto属于breakaway(from)脱离，逃脱breakdown损坏，瓦解，崩溃breakin(on)强行进入，打断，插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff中止，中断breakout逃出，爆发breakthrough突围，突破breakup中止，结束，打碎，拆散bringabout带来，引起bringaround改变主意

28bringbackbringdownbringforthbringforwardbringoutbringtobringupcallatcallforcallforthcalloffcallon/uponcallupcarryawaycarrybackcarryoffcarryoncarryoutcarrythroughcomeacross归还，带回击落，打倒，降低产生，提出提议出版，使显出使恢复知觉培养，抚养访问，拜访（某处）邀请，要求，需要唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起放弃，取消访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁召集，动员，打电话，使人想起激动（常用被动）唤起回忆致死，赢得继续实现，完成实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关偶然碰到，偶然发现comeawaycomebycomedown断裂，脱落获得传给，降价comeincomeoffcomeoncomeoutcomeroundcomethroughcometo进来，流行发生，举行，脱落，停止表演快点，出现，出场，开始，进展出版，出现，结果是苏醒，复原经历，脱险总计，苏醒comeupcomeuptocomeupwithcutacrosscutbackcutdown(on)cutincutoffcutoutdropby/indropoffdropoutfallbacktofallbehindfallinwithfallout走进，上来，发生符合，达到提出，提供抄近路，走捷径消减，减少消减，降低打断，插话切断，阻碍删除，停止顺便拜访减弱，减少退出求助，转而依靠于拖欠，落后与一致争吵，解散

29fallthrough落空，失败falloff从-一上落下getacross解释清楚，使人明白getalong/onwith进展，过的getat够得着，理解getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过getdown写下getdownto开始，着手getin进入，收获，收回getinto进入，陷入getoff从一一下来，动身，起身getoutof逃避，改掉getover克服，痊愈getridof除掉，摆脱getthrough结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）gettogether集合，聚集giveaway泄漏，分送giveback送还，恢复givein交上，投降，屈服giveoff放出（蒸汽，光），释放giveout分发，放出（气味，热）giveriseto引起，使发生giveup停止，使放弃givewayto给一一让路，被—-代替goafter追求goahead开始，前进goalongwith陪同前往goaround足够分配，流传gobackon违背goby（时间）过去，遵循，凭一一判断godown下降，被载入gofor追求，喜爱，适用于goinfor从事，致力于，沉湎于gointo进入，研究，调查gooff爆炸，进行，动身，离开goout熄灭，外出，过时goover复习，检查gothrough遭受，经历，仔细检查gowith伴随，与一一协调gowithout没有一一而将就对付handdown流传下来，往下传handin上交，递交handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，分给handover移交，让与

30holdback抑制，阻止holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，坚持，支持holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持holdup举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keepback阻止，隐瞒，保留keepdown压制，镇压，压低（声音）keepoff不接近，避开keepon继续，保持keepto坚持，遵守keepup保持，维持，继续进行keepupwith跟上，向看齐layaside放一边，储蓄laydown放下，制定layoff（临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）layout摆开，布置，设计，制定letalong更不用说letdown放下，降低，使失望letgo(of)放开，松手letoff宽恕，免除letout放掉，发出liveby靠--生活，liveon以--为主食livethrough度过，经受住liveupto做到，不辜负lookafter照料，照看，关心lookat看，看待lookback回头看，回顾lookdownon请示，看不起lookfor寻找，寻求lookforwardto盼望，期望lookin顺便拜访lookinto调查，窥视lookon旁观，观看lookout留神，注意，提防lookover把•一看一边，察看lookup查阅，查考makefor走向，有利于makeout写出，辨出，理解makeup组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好makeupfor弥补，偿还payback偿还，回报payfor支付，付出代价payoff还清（债务），取得成功pickout挑选，辨认pickup拾起，搭车，学会

31pulldown拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pullin（车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pullout拔出，取出，（车）驶出pullup（使）停下putacross/over解释清楚，说明putaside储存，保留putdown放下，记下，镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进putoff推迟puton穿上，上演，增加（体重）putup建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价putupwith容忍，忍受runacross跑着穿过，偶然碰见runaway私奔，失去控制runawaywith带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）rundown跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低runinto跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入runout用完，伸向，流出runover碾过，浏览runthrough跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览runupto跑到，（物价）高涨到--seeoff给--送行seethrough看穿，识破，干完seeto负责，照料setabout开始，着手setaside留出，把--搁置在一边，驳回setat袭击setback把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，使着陆，记下setin到来，开始，缝上setoff出发，动身，引起，使发生setout出发，陈列，陈述，企图setup建立，树立showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场standby支持，站在一边，袖手旁观standfor是-一的缩写，代表，意味着standout清晰地显处，醒目standupfor维护，支持takeafter（外貌）相像takeback收回，使回想起一take-for以为，误认为takefrom减少，减损，降低takein接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）

32takeofftakeontakeovertaketotakeupturnasideturnawayturn(away)fromturnbackturninturnintoturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverturnup2.常考动词固定搭配carefor/aboutcheckupon/upcheckoutclearupcollidewithconformtocopewithcoverupcrossoutcutacross/along/throughdestinedtodosth/forsthdiedowndieoutdirectatdisposeofdoublesb.Updwellon/upondwellat/inexcusefromfeedintofillin(forsb.)flareupgivesb.sth.awaygiveoneselfup(tosb.)goalongwithgoforgounderhangback(fromsth.)把一一带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）雇佣，承担，呈现接管，接受，接任开始从事于，养成--的习惯，沉湎于拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）避开，偏离，使转变方向离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）对——感到厌恶停止前进，折回拐入，上缴，上床睡觉进入，变成，使成为关，避开（问题），解雇，生产开，把---指向，对-一发怒结果是，证明是，制造，生产使打翻，交给，反复考虑出现，被找到，翘起，来到关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）检查，检验办理付账及退房后手续整理，收拾，天气变清冲突，碰撞遵守（规则等）处理，应付掩盖（错误、非法自之事）取消，删去穿过（某地）命定，注定做某事逐渐消失，平息（习俗等）渐渐消失针对处置，处理，舍弃使躬身，使弯腰细想，详述住，留居使免除责任提供原料临时替换，补缺突然发怒，突然烧起来出卖，泄漏投案，自首相处得一一，赞同，同意适用，喜欢，支持

33下沉，失败踌躇，犹豫

34headforimposeonknockoutletlooseparticipateinpassoffpresideoverpreyonresultinrunforrunoutseeaboutsth./doingsth.setouttodosth.smoothoversnapatstanduptostepinsticksth.outsubjectsth./sb.toswitchontalkintotalkovertouchup3.名词固定搭配absencefromaccentonadmissiontoapplicationforapplicationtoarousesb/scuriosityaboutsth.approachtoattachimportancetobein(outof)contactwithbeoutofbalancebefriend(s)withbein(outof)harmonywithbearresponsibilityforbreakapromisebring/putintooperationbringshameononeselfbringsth.tosb'snoticebring/calltomindbringtoahaltbringintoactioncatchone'sbreath向——--前进将--强加于某人击倒，击晕释放，放开参加（药效，疼痛等）停止主持，长官捕获,捕食导致,结果竞选用完,耗尽办完,办理开始做某事使（问题）缓解厉声斥责经得起考验介入，干预坚持到底，忍受使服从，使遭受接通（电流），开（电器）说服商量,商讨修改，改进缺席着重许可，准许申请应用到激起某人的兴趣接近，来临重视与--接触（失去联系）不平衡与--保持友好与一-一致（不一致）对--负责违背诺言实施，使生效给某人带来羞辱使某人注意--想起使停止采取行动喘息

35dosb.harm,doone'sshareforsth.drawacleardistinctionbetweendraw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion诅咒某人蒙上阴影捕风捉影引人注目着火，烧着对一一瞥一眼看见被某人知道引起某人的注意到紧要关头实施，生效继承一笔财产开始流行停止与结合总司令与--交流，与--通信犯罪犯错误占有某物实行，生效恢复理性，苏醒过来做出决定与——达成一致与——达成一致帮助某人对-一一抱怨与某人竞争对--有威胁损害尽力，努力伤害某人为--贡献自己的力量区分，分清得出结论使某人绝望一-一的入口，进入享有特权对——表示满意对某人表示慰问为某事尔感谢某人爱上受诱惑与-----永别，不会再同情某人找岔，抱怨calldown/layacurseuponsb.castashadowovercatchatshadowscatchsb'seyecatchfirecatch/getaglimpseofcatchsightofcometosb'sknowledgecometosb'snoticecometoapointcome/gointoeffectcomeintoafortunecomeintofashioncometoahaltcombinationwithcommanderinchiefcommunicationwithcommitacrimecommit/makeanerrorcomeintopossessionofsth.come/gointooperationcometoone'ssensescometo/arriveatadecisioncometo/arriveatanagreementwithreach/makeanagreementwithcometosb/sassistancecomplaintabout/ofcompetitionwith/againstsb.doathreattododamagetodo/tryone'sbestdrivesb.todespairentrancetoenjoyprivilegesexpressone'ssatisfactionat/withexpresssympathyfor/withsb.expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.fallinlovewithfallintotemptationfarewelltofeelsympathyforsb.findfault(with)

36followthefashionfollow/treadinsb.'sstepsgain/haveanadvantageovergetcommandofgetholdofgetintotroubleget/go/flyintoatempergive/extendassistancetosb.giveadescriptionofgive(accept)achallengegive/showevidence{s}ofgivenoevidenceofgiveone'sregardstosb.givewaytogooutoffashiongosharesgrantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.haveaccesstohaveatalkwithsb.haveaninfluenceon/uponhaveapreferenceforhaveapreferenceofsth.to/overhaveaprejudiceagainstsb.have/runatemperaturehaveauthorityoverhaveaterrorofsth.haveanoddingacquaintancewithhaveconfidenceinsb.have/makecontactwithhavecontrolover/ofhave/holdaconversationwithhavethedeterminationtodosthhave/finddifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havefaithinhavesth.inmindhavemercyon/uponhungerfor/afterhaveresorttosb.havenoreferencetohavetroublewithholdthepositionof(as)keepaneyeonkeep/controlone'stemperkeepone'sbalancekeep(break)one'sappointment赶时髦踏着某人的足迹优于，胜过控制抓住陷入困境发脾气给某人帮助描述挑（应）战有--的迹象没有--的迹向某人致敬让步，让路过时，不再流行分享，分担赋予某人做某事的特权有权使用，有权利用与某人交谈对一有影响偏爱——喜爱某物胜过---对某人有偏见发烧对--有权利惧怕某事与某人有点头之交信任某人和--接触控制一一与----谈话决心干某事.做某事有困难信任记的，想到同情一一，怜悯-…渴望求助于某人与--一无关与一一闹纠纷担任一的职务照看，留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守（违）约与一一结交，与一一亲热keepcompanywith

37keepsb.companykeepcompetitionbetweenkeep(break)faithkeepone'smindonkeep/bearinmindkeepone'sheadkeeppacewithkeep(carryout)apromisekeepintouchwithsb.keeptrackofkeepone'swordkeeptothepointlayaclaimtolay/put/placeemphasison/uponleadthewaylearnbyheartleavesth.outofconsiderationlosecontrolofloseone'sbalanceloseone'sheadloseheartlosecontactwithlosesightofloseone'stemperlosefaithinlosetrackofmakeanappealtosb.(fbrsth.)makeanappointmentwithsb.makeanattempttodosth.maketheacquaintanceofsb.(make)commentson/uponsth.makeacomparisonbetweenmakeacomplaintagainstmake/offeranapologytosb.makethebestofmakeadecisionmakeadifferencebetweenmakeadifferencetomakeanexceptionofmakenoexception(s)makeone'sfarewell(s)makefashionmakeafortunemakefriendsmakeinquiriesofsb.aboutsth.陪伴某人在一一一之间进行竞争忠于（背弃）信仰专注于记住保持镇定与-一并驾齐驱遵守（履行）诺言与某人保持联络记录，保持与…联系守信用紧扣主题主张，要求，自以为是着重于，强调领路，带路记住，背过不考虑某事失去对——的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与一一失去联系看不见发脾气失去对的信任失去-一的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把一进行比较控告向某人道歉充分利用决定区别对待使---产生变化把--作为例外不容许有例外告别，道别做做样子发财交朋友向一某人询问某事为防止--做准备makepreparationsagainst

38makepreparationsformakementionofmakeupone'smindmakeapointmakeapromisemakeareductionmakereferencestomakearesponsetomakesatisfactionformake/offerresistancetomakesensemaketalkmakewaymaketroublemakeuseofobstacletopayregardtopayattentiontoplaceanorderforsth.withpresentastrikingcontrastbetweenput/bring/carryintoeffectplayajokeonsb.playaroleinplayatrickonsb.playapart(in)pulin/intopracticeputsb.toshameput/place/laystresson/uponputtousereactiontorecoveryfromresisttemptationrun/takearisksetup(remove)abarrierbetweensetupaclaimtosth.set/giveagoodexampletosb.setthefashionsetfiretosetatrapsubstituteforsth.takeintoaccounttake(no)accountoftakeadvantageoftakecaretakecareoftakeachance为--做准备提及，谈到下决心立论，证明论点许诺减少提到对--做出答复补偿抵御，抵抗讲得通，言之有理聊天，闲谈让路，腾出地方找麻烦，闹事利用是--的障碍重视注意向——订购某物使两者形成明显的对比实行，使起作用开某人的玩笑在--中扮演角色，起作用作弄某人扮演--的角色实施，实行羞辱某人把重点放在--使用对--的反应从--中恢复抵制诱惑冒险在一一一一中设置（拆除）障碍对-一提出要求给某人树立榜样创立新式样点燃设陷阱代替物考虑（不）考虑利用，趁-----之机注意，当心照料，照顾冒险，投机

39takechargeoftake(seek)comfortintakecommandoftakeintoconsiderationtake(a)delightintakeone'sdeparturetakeeffecttakeone'sfarewellofsb.take/giveaglanceatthrow/castlighton/upontakenoticeoftake/makeanobjectiontotakepainstakepartintakeplacetaketheplaceoftakepossessionoftakeprideintaketheresolutiontodosth.taketheresponsibilityfbr(of)take/bearone'sshareoftakethefirmstandtakeastandfbr(against)sth.takeone,stemperaturetakeone'stimetaketurnsthankstothrowascareintosb.throw/cast/putintotheshadetryone'sfortuneyield/givewaytotemptation4.形容词固定搭配beabsentfrombeaccustomedtobeapplicabletobeashamedofbeawareofbebeneficialtobeblindtobeboundfor/tobecapableofbecharacteristicofbecommontobecompatiblewithbeconfidentof接管，管理在——中得到（寻求）安慰指挥考虑以为乐动身，出发生效，起作用向某人道别对-----初略地看一下使人了解某事注意到反对一一努力，尽力参加发生，进行取代，代替占有，占领以一一自豪决心做某事负起做某事的责任承担自己的一份坚定立场赞成（反对）某事量体温不着急依次，轮流由于吓坏某人使逊色，使相形见细碰运气经不起诱惑缺席，不在习惯于适应于，应用于对--感到羞愧意识到，知道对一一有利对——视而不见准备到去的，一定有一--能力的，可--的特有的，表示--特性的共同的，共有的适合的，一致的确信，相信

40beconsciousofbeconsistentwithbecontentwithbecontrarytobeconvenientto/forbecrazyabout/onbecrazyforbecriticalofbedependenton/uponbedistinctformbediversefrombedoubtfulabout/ofbeduetobeeagerfor/about/afterbeeconomicalofbeequivalenttobeessentialto/forbefamiliartobefamiliarwithbefitfor/befondofbeforeigntobegoodatbegenerouswith/in(doing)begratefultosb.forbeguiltyofbehelpfultobeidenticalto/withbeignorantofbeindependentofbeindispensablefor/tobeinferiortobeinnocentofbejealousofbekeenonbeliabletobeliableforbeloyaltobemarriedtobenewtobeoppositetobepreferabletobepriortobeproportionaltobeproudofbequalifiedfor意识到与-一一致，与一-相符对---感到满意与一-相反对--方便对--着迷，热衷于渴望对一-表示谴责，对--感到不满依赖，依靠与一一不同，有区别和一-不一样怀疑由于，应归于，（按计划）将做--渴求一一节俭，节约等于，相当于必不可少的，基本的为所熟悉熟悉胜任一一，适合一一一喜欢陌生的，与---无关的擅长于慷慨，大方对一一表示感谢对一一一感到内疚，犯--的罪对--有帮助与——相同不知道，无知不依靠必需的劣于，（地位等）低于-一清白的，无辜的妒嫉---,注意提防的喜爱，着迷于一一易于的，应受（处罚）的有责任对--忠诚的和某人结婚陌生的，不熟悉对立的，相反的更好的，更可取得在---之前与-----成比例对--感到骄傲胜任，具有一的资格

41bequalifiedinbereadyfbrberelativetoberelevanttoberepresentativeofberesistanttoberesponsibletosb.forsthberipeforbesecurefrom/againstbesensitivetobeshyofbesimilartobeskillfulat/inbestrictwithbesubjecttobesufficientforbesuitablefor/tobesuperiortobesuspiciousofbethirstyforbetiredofbetypicalofbeuncertainof7about/astobeworthyof胜任，适合为一做好准备和有关系的与--有关代表对----有抵抗力的对负责准备好的，时机成熟的安全的对--敏感的对-一迟疑，畏缩和一相似善于，精于对---严格要求易受一-的，受—一的支配充足的，满足---适合——的优于，比--一好怀疑，猜疑渴望一一厌烦，厌倦典型的，具有代表性的对--不确定值得一一4.介词固定搭配aboveall有其实，最重要的是afterall毕竟，终究aheadof在--之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同时，一起allbut除了一一都，几乎allofasudden突然allover到处，遍及alloveragain重新，再一次allright行，好，安然无恙allthesame依然，照样allthetime一直，始终andsoon/forth等等，诸如此类anythingbut除---以外的任何事apartfrom除一一以外（别无）asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果，因此asaresultof由于，作为--的结果asarule照例，通常

42asfor/to关于，至于asregards关于，有关asusual像往常一样，照例aswell叶，又，同样asidefrom除一一一以外（尚无）ataloss困惑，不追所措，亏本地atatime一次，每次atallcosts不惜一切代价，无论如何atalltimes无论何时，一直atanyrate无论如何，至少atbest充其量，最多atfirst起先，最初atfirstsight乍一看，第一次看到athand在手边，在附近，即将到来atheart在内心里，本质上athome在家，在国内，自在atintervals不时，在（时间，距离上）以一-的间隔atlarge详尽的，普遍的atlast最后，终于atleast至少，无论如何atlength最后，终于，详细地atmost最多，不超过atnotime决不，从不atonce立刻，马上atonetime曾经，一度，同时atpresent目前，现在atsb'sdisposal由某人支配，供某人使用atthecostof以.一为代价atthesametime同时，然而，不过atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或backandforth来回，反复becauseof由于，因为beforelong不久（以后）besidethepoint离题，不相干beyondquestion亳无疑问byaccident偶然byair通过航空途径byallmeans务必，尽一切办法bychance意外地，碰巧byfar的多，最byhand用手，手工的byitself独自的，单独的bymeansof依靠，借助于bymistake错误地，无意中做了错事bynomeans决不，并没有

43byoneself独自的，单独的byreasonof由于，因为bytheway顺便地bywayof经过，以一-样的方式forgood永久地forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展forthesakeof为了，为了一一-的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下fromtimetotime有时，不时inahurry匆忙，急于inamoment立刻，马上inasense从某种意义上说ina/oneway在某种程度上ina/oneword总之，简而言之inaccordancewith依据，与一-一致inaddition此外inadditionto除一以外inadvance预先，提前inanycase在任何情况下，无论如何inbrief以简洁的方式，简言之incaseof如果发生，以防inchargeof负责，主管incommon共有的，共同的inconsequence结果，因此inconsequenceof由于-一的缘故indebt欠债indetail详细地indifficulty陷入困境ineffect实际上，事实上infact实际上，其实infavorof赞同，支持，有利于infrontof在一一前面infuture=fromnowon今后，从今以后ingeneral总的来说，大体上inhalf分成两半inhand（工作）在进行中，待办理inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝initself本质上，就本身而言inline成一排，成一直线，有持续inlinewith符合，与一一致inmemoryof为了纪念-一innocase决不，无论如何不innotime立刻，马上innoway状态良好，正气，有秩序inorderto为了，以一一为目的inotherwords换言之

44inpartinparticularinpersoninplaceinplaceofinpracticeinproportiontoinpublicinquantity=inlargequantitiesinquestionin/withrelationtoinreturninreturnforinshortin/withinsightofinspiteofinstepinstepwithintearsinthecourseofintheendintheeventofin(the)faceofinthefirstplaceinthefuturein(the)leastinthelightofinthewayintimein/withintouchintouchwithinturninvaininsteadofmoreorlessnodoubtnolongernomorenowandthenoffandon/onandoffonalargescaleonasmallscaleonaccountofon(an/the)averageonbehalfofonboard在某种程度上，部分地特别，尤其亲自，本人在合适的位置，适当地代替，取代在实践中，实际上与--成比例公开地，当众-l-^L大里正在被谈论，被争论涉及，关于作为回报或报答作为--的交换总之，简言之看得见，在视野范围内不管，不顾合拍，步调一致与——合步调，与——致流着泪，哭泣在-一一过程中，在一一期间最后，终于万一，如果发生面对，在--前面首先，本来将来丝毫，一点儿鉴于，根据，由于挡道，妨碍人的及时，最后联系，在--附近与一一有联系依次，轮流，反过来徒劳地代替，而不是或多或少无疑不再不再，不再存在不时，偶尔有时，断断续续地大规模地小规模地由于，因为平均，通常代表在（船、飞机）上

45onbusinessonconditionthatondutyonearthonfireonfootonguardonhandonoccasion(s)onone'sguardonone'sownonpurposeonsaleonscheduleonsecondthoughtsonthecontraryontheground(s)ofon(the)onehandontheotherhandonthepointofontheroadonthespotonthewholeontimeonceagainonce(and)forallonceinawhileoncemore/againoutofbreathoutofcontroloutofdateoutofdoorsoutoforderoutofplaceoutofpracticeoutofsightoutofthequestionoutoftouch(with)overandover(again)soastoso——astosofarso/asfaras・・・beconcernedsoonerorlatertothepointundercontrol因公，因事在--条件下，如果值班究竟，到底着火，起火徒步，步行值班，站岗在手头，现有，在场有时，间或警惕，提防独自地，独立地有意，故意地出售，廉价出售按时间表，准时继而一想，进一步考虑后相反根据，以---为理由一方面另一方面即将--之时，正要---的时候在途中在现场，当场总的来看，大体上准时，按时再一次一劳永逸，永远地偶尔，间或再一次上气不接下气失去控制过时的，废弃的户外的不正齐，出故障的不在合适的位置，不恰当的久不练习，荒疏看不见，在视野之外不可能，办不到的与--无联系反复，再三为的是，以致于如此一一以致于迄今为止就而言迟早切题，切中要害被控制住

46在这种情况下在进行中时新的，现代化的关于，至于关于，至于除-一一以外毫无疑问逐字地，一字不变地under/inthecircumstancesunderwayuptodatewith/inregardtowithrespecttowiththeexceptionofwithoutquestionwordforword

47第四部分英语构词知识集锦1.常用前缀系统归类序号前缀位置意义例词1a-an-not,without否定apolitical不关心政治的；anonymous匿名的，无名的，不知名的2ab-away,from脱离abnormal非常的；absorption吸收3a-ab-abs-在“t”“V”之前avoid避免abstain弃权,戒；abstract摘要4ambi-amphi-both两around周围ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；amphitheater圆形剧场；ambidextrous左右手都善用的：amphibian两栖的5ant-anti-against,opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”antarctic南极（的）；and.friction减少摩擦的；anti-Japanesewar抗日战争；antimissile反导弹的：antisocial反社会的；antimagnetic防磁的;antiseptic防腐剂；antifreezingliquid抗冻剂6ante-before在之前ante-room前厅；ante-Christian基督降生前；antecedent先行的，先时的7anto-self自动automate使自动化；autonomy自治。自治权；autoignite自燃;autostable自动稳定;automobile汽车；automatic自动的；auto-biography自传；autoignitian自动点火8arch-首领archbishop大主教；architect建筑师；archbishopric大主教的职位（或管区）；architecture建筑学9be-tomakeintensive使……加强belittle使缩小，贬低;befriend友好相待,帮助10bene-善好benefit利益；benevolenee慷慨；bneficent慈善的；benefactor恩人11bi-two二，双bimetalic双金属的;bimotor双发动机;biweekly双周（刊）；biyearly两年一次的12centi-百，百分之一centimetre厘米（百分之一柒）;omtilitre厘升（百分之一升）；centipede娱蚣（百脚虫）13cis-在这•边cisatlantic大西洋西岸（欧洲）；cispontime泰晤士桥北14co-与起coexist共存；cooperate合作；co-auther合著者；cooperation协作15col-com-con-cor-with共同collect收集；collaborate协作;commemorate纪念；conference会议；correlate相关；compile编辑；corruption腐败；correlation相互关系；comment评论16countercontra-against.Opposite反，对应counteraction反作用；contrast对比，对照；counteract抵抗；counterattack反攻；counterpart对手，副本；contra,missile反导弹导弹；counterclcckwise逆时针的17de-away,down,negative离开，分，否定，使低下decompose分解；decompression减压；degrade使降级；demobilize复员；degenerate堕落的；

48decay衰败;debase贬低；decolour漂白18deci-十decimal十进位的：decagramme十克：deca-decade十年，十个合成一组19demi-半demigod半神半人20di-two二.双dioxide二氧化物；diode二级管；diphthong双元音21dia-通过，借以，分离diagraph绘图仪；diagnosis诊断22dis-加在名、形、动词前不disadvantage不利，不利条件；disagree,不同意23dis-加在动词前不再……disappear消失:disarm解除武装：disconnect分离24di-away,negativedistrust不信任.怀疑;dif-dis-否定，分开，不disassemble拆开：divest脱衣，剥夺：differentiate区分25dys-坏dyspepsia消化不良：dysentery痢疾26ec-异常的eclipse（天体）食；ecstasy狂想；eccentric（人、行为）古怪的；行为古怪的人27en-in,into»tomakeenlarge扩大；enable使能;embed埋置,嵌进；em-使，使人empower使能；encage关人笼中；embrace拥抱；endear受喜爱；embody收录，体现；encamp使宿28eu-good,well优，善eugenics优生学；eulogize赞美；eulogy赞美；29303132333435363738ex-e-ex-extra-fbre-hemi-heptaheterohomo-hydrhyper-前任的out,away夕卜outside,outward在外，向外before前.预先半七other不同的same同等water水over,above在上，超euphony悦耳;eupeptic消化良好的ex-president前总统；ex・premier前总理external外部的；emit发射;发表（意见）；发行extranuclear核外的；extrasolar太阳系以外的；extraordinary非常的；extra.territorial治外法权；extra.European欧洲以外的foremost最前的；forecast预测：forefalher前人，祖先；forehead前额；foretell预言：foreground前景；foresee预见hemicycle半圆形建筑heptad七人集团;heptagon七角形heteropolar异极的；heteroatom异质原子homogeneous均匀的；homopolar同极的；homosexual同性恋的；homograph同形异义字；homogeneous同类的,同族的；homocentric同中心的hydrogen氢；hydroelectric水电的hyperfrequency超高频；39hypo-under下、低、次、少hypersonic超声的；hyperphysical超物质的hypotension低血压；hyposensitize减弱的敏感40hyp-il-加在以"1"不度；hypogastric下腹的；hypodermic皮下的;illegal不合法的；41im-开头的词前加在字母m,not>in,into否定，加illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的impracticable行不通的：import入口；impossiblein-ir-b,p之前强或引申意义不可能的；invisible不可见的；intake纳入；irrational不合理的：irruption侵入，闯入；inaccurate不准确的；incorrect不正确的；infamous声名狼籍的；inaccurate不准确的；imbalance不平衡；impolite不客气的；immovable不可移动的；irresistable不可抗拒的；irresponsible不负责任的

4942infra-below在之下infra-red红外线；infrahuman低于人类的，类人猿；infra-structure篡础建设43inter-between；among；onewithoronanother在中，在间；互相interpersonal人与人之间的，人际关系的；internal内部［政］的，国内的；interchange交换；interlock连锁；international国际的；interconnect使互相联系44intra-Inside在内；内部intracardiac心脏内部的；intramolecular分子内部的；intracelhilor细胞内部的;intrapersonal个人内心的45intro-到……之中introduce介绍：introspect反省46kilo-千Kilowatt千瓦；kilometer千米；kilogram(me)公斤，千克47macro-large大的macrobian长寿的（人）：.macroworld宏观世界；macroclimate大气候48mai-bad,badly恶，不良maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对管理不善49meta-和，在,…,,之后，变化，变位Metaphor隐喻；metaphrase逐字硬译；metaphysics形而上学50micro-small微micrometei•测微计，微测计；microwave微波；microscope显微镜；microbus微型公共汽车；microfilm缩微胶卷；micro-switch微型开关51mid-middle中，中间midair半空中；midstream中流52mini-small,little小miniskirt超短裙；minibus小公共汽车；miniature小画像，小型的53nis-bad,badly错，坏mistake错误54mono-one单一monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮55multi-many多Multi-coloured颜色多样的，五彩的；Multi-national多民族的；multiform多种形式的；multilateral多边的；multipole多极56milli-千，千分之一millennial千年的；milligram毫克57neo-new新neorealism新现实主义；neolithic新石器时代的；neotropical新热带区的；neo-colonialism新殖民主义；neoclassical）新古典主义；neoimpressionism新印象主义58non-not否定nonmetal非金属；non-ferrous非铁的；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional无职业的59nona-ennea-九nonagon九角形；ennead九个一组60octaoctocto-八octagon八角形；October十月；：octad八个一组，八价元素；octopus章鱼61omni-所有的，公共的，总omnibus公共汽车;omnipotent万能的;omniscient无所不知的62ortho-正确，直orthogonal直角的；orthodox正统；orthograph正故必图；orthoepy正音63out-out超过，过度,外,出，除去outlive比长寿；outdo腔过；outsized过大的;outwear穿坏64over-above,toomuch上，过度overwork工作过度；oversleep睡过；overbridge天桥；overload超载65pan-全，泛Pan-American泛美的；panacea万灵药,万金油;panorama万花筒；panchromatic全色的66panto-全，所有pantopragmatic择样都要插手的：pantoscopic视野开阔67para-防，用降落伞parachute降落伞；parasol阳伞；paratroop伞兵68pen-几乎，相近peninsular半岛：peneplain近似平原

5069penta-五pentagon五角大楼；pentagram五角星形：pentameter五步诗句70per-通过，彻底，完全perambulate走来走去；pe^ect完美；perforate穿孔于71phil-philo-挚爱philanthropist慈善家：philospher哲学家；philanthropy慈善,善心;philomath爱学问的人72poly-many多，复，聚polygon多边形；polyatomic多原子的；polyphase多相的；polyunclear多核的73post-after之后postwar战后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation麻放后74Pre-before之前prehistory史前：prerequisite先决条件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大选前；Prefix前缀75pro-预先的programme节目单；prologue序言，序幕；prophet预言家76proto-原始，初protohydrogen初氢；prototype原型；protoplasm原生质；protoplast原物，原型77pseudo-false假pseudoscience伪科学：pseudonym笔名，假名：pseudomorph假象；pseudo-communism假共产主义；pseudo-democratic假民主的78quadri-quadru-四quadruple四倍的;quadrangle四边形;quadricentennial四百周年纪念79quinque-quinqui-quinqua-五quinta-fever五日回归热；quintessence精华（古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”）80re-back,again回，再reheat再加热；regrind重磨；refuel重新加油；relive再生,复活；reconsider重新考虑81retro-back往后的retrograde倒退的：retrospect回顾82se-分离separation分离：secure安全：segregation隔离，分开「「83semi-half半semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的84sept-七September九月（古罗马的七月）；septennial七年一度的85sex-sexi-六sexangle六角；sexennial六年一度的；sexcentenary六周年纪念86sub-suc-suf-sug-sup-sur-under次,亚，低于,不足substandard低于标准规格的；succeed继承；suffix后缀；suggest提出建议；supplement增补；surreptitious鬼鬼祟祟的，秘密的；subedilor副主编；subconscious下意识的；submarine潜水艇；subcontinent次大陆87supersupra-over,above超，在上superheat过热：surface表面；surpass超越；supramolecular超分子的88sym-syn-syl-sys-with,together共同symmetric对称的；syllable音节：syslem系统：synchronous同步的；synonym同义词：synchro-cyclotron同步，回旋，加速器；synthetic合成的89tele-远，终端teleprinter电传打字机；telescope望远镜；teleswitch摇控开关90thermo-heat热Thermometer温度计；thermodyamics热力学91trans-tra-across转换，横过，越过transmit传送；tradition惯例：transoceanic横渡大洋的；transnormal超出常规的：transplant移植；transparent透明的92tri-three三triangle三角形；tripod三角架；triennial每三年一次的；triple三倍的；tricar三轮车：triode三极管

5193ultra-beyond超过94un-加在形、副、名词前not否定95under-beneath低于,次于,下内(衣服)96uni-one单一ultra-short极短的：ultraviolet紫外线的unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的underdone半生不熟的；underpay付帐不足；undersea在海底；underline在下划线；underwear内衣：underpants内裤；underestimate估计过低;underground地下的：undergrown发育不全的；underweight不足重量的uniform均匀的；unipolar单极的；unicellular单细胞的：uniaxial单轴的；unilateralism单边主义2.常用后缀系统归类序号后缀位置意义I-able加在动词后(adj.)capableof,suitable-iblefor能(为)的，适于…的2-age加在动词后(n.)state；quality,act表状态，性质，行为3-al加在名词后(adj・)relatedto；like具有性质的，如……的4-al加在动词后(n.)act；onewho：thatwhich表动作，人，事物5-an加在地名上(adj.)like,related关-ian于……的，有……性质-ean的6-an加在形容词后(n.)onewho人7-ance加在形容词(n.)state,quality,act-ence后表状态，性质，行为8-ancy加在形容词(n.)state,quality,act-ency后表状态.性质，行为9-ant加在动词后(n.)onewho。thatwhich-ent表人，物，行为10-ar加在名词后(adj.)多用于技术词汇11-ard加在形容词(n.)personhavingthe后specifiedquality指人，带轻蔑意味12-arian加在名词后(n.)variouslydenotingage»section,socialbelieforoccupation表各种年龄，派别，社会信仰，职业的人(adj.)havingthequalityof有……性质的(带此后缀的名词往往兼作形容词)13-ate加在动词后(adj.)havingthequality-uteof有……(性质)的14-crat加在名词后(n.)apersonconnectedwith支持、参与者15-cy加在形容词后(n.)state状态，性质16-dom加在形容词(n.)state，quality»act例词noticeable值得注意的：portable可携带的；avoidable可避免的；possible可能的passage通道：breakage破损；shortage缺乏；courage勇气；shrinkage收缩；percentage百分比functional起作用的；natural白然的；editorial编辑的；educational教育上的；additional另外的;national民族的proposal提案;professional专业人员;signal信号;approval同煮；refusal拒绝;arrival到达；rehearsal彩排suburban郊区的；Canadian加拿大的；European欧洲的：African非洲的Asian亚洲人；electrician电工;physician医生importance重要性；confidence自信心；independence独立；appearance夕卜貌；existence存在consistency贯性；frequency频率；urgency紧迫性applicant申请人；correspondent通信者；resistantM扰者;servant仆人;regent(美州豆大学)评议员;defendant被告annular环状的；linear线形的；nuclear核子的；cellular细胞的；familiar熟悉的；columnar圆柱状的drunkard酒鬼；coward懦夫humanitarian人道主义者：octogenarian八十至八牛九岁的人;humanitarian人道主义的；octogenarian八十至九十岁的fortunate幸运的；considerate考虑周到的；passionate热情的；contribute贡献democrat民主人士；bureaucrat官僚accuracy准确性；policy政策：bureaucracy官僚主义;infancy婴儿期；bankruptcy破产；diplomacy夕卜交freedom自由;wisdom智慧；

52后表性质，状态，行为chiefdom首领地位：kingdom王国17-ed加在名词后(adj.)adjectiveformofnounsandverbs(加在动词或名词后构成)有……的winged有翼的；pleased愉快的；armed武装的；aged上了年纪的；cultured有教养的：talented有才能的；spectacled戴眼镜的18-ee加在动诃后(n)onewho(passive)表示动作的承受者addressee收件人；employee雇员；examinee应试人；refugee难民；abandonee受领我遗弃财物者19-eer加在名词后(年,)onewho从事的人pioneer开拓者；volunteer志愿者；auctioneer拍卖商；engineer工程师；profiteer投机商；rocketeer火箭专家；electioneer竞选的人20-en加在形容词刖或后(v.)make使变成harden使硬；lengthen使变长；weaken使变弱;broaden加宽：thicken加厚；fasten绑紧;enlarge扩大21-en加在名词后(adj.)havingthequalityof有性质的，似……的woolen毛的；golden金色的；rotten腐败的：wooden木制的22-er(-or)加在动词后加在地名后(〃•)onewho,thatwhich表人，物，该地区的人manufacturer制造人；best-seller畅销货；survivor幸存音；adapter改编者23-er加在动词后反复动词，拟声动词Londoner伦敦人：NewYorker纽约人：snicker吃故地笑；whisper窃窃私语24-em加在名词后表示方向eastern东方的;southern南方的；western西方■的；northern北方的25-ery加在名词、动词、形容词后(〃・)state,quality,act,placeofactivity表状态，性质，行为，活动地点slavery奴隶制；bravery-勇敢；refinery提炼厂26-ese加在地名上(adj.&/?.)like»relatedto某国(地)的；某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人.汉语；Portuguese葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语；Japanese日本人；Vielnamese越南27-ess加在动诃后(n.)feminine表女性，雌性hostess女主人；manageress女经理；actress女演员28-ette加在名词后(“.)表示假的，人造的代用品cigarette香烟；flannelette棉法兰绒；leatherette人造革；kitchenette小厨房29-fold加在数词后(〃.)表示倍数twofold二倍的;manifold许多倍的;thousandfold千倍的30-ful加在名词后(adj.)havingthequalityof充满的，M有……性质的fruitful有成果的;doubtful有怀疑的;cheerful高兴的；peaceful和平的；wonderful好极了的31-ful加在容器后(adj.)表示某容器的容量handful少量；spoonful-,茶匙的量；glassful一玻璃杯的量32-gram加在名词后(n.)构成图“画”“字”等含义diagram图表；program大纲，节目单；telegram电报33-graph加在动词后(八.)用于写或记录的仪器calculagraph计时器；micrograph微写器；seismograph地震仪；chorograph板置测定器34-hood加在名词后(〃.)state,quality表身份，状况，性质neighborhood邻里；livelihood生计：manhood男子气厩；fatherhood父亲的身份；falsehood谬误35-la加在形容词后(n•)disease,state，quality疾病,集合，抽象名词pneumonia肺炎；media媒介；militia民兵36-ian-an加在地名后(〃.)指大陆，国家，人Mile,an非洲人;American美国人:Australian澳大利亚人37-ic(-ical)加在名词后(adj.)like,relatedto类似的，具有……的heroic英雄般的;metallic金属的;logical合逻辑的；microscopic显微镜的38-ician加在形容词后(n.)指熟悉的人electrician电学专家：logician逻辑学豪；mathematician数学家39-ics加在名词后(〃.)表示一门学科acoustics声学；aerobatics技巧飞行术；economics经济学；electrostatics静电学40-id加在动词后3办)state性质acid酸的:arid干燥的；florid绚烂的；horrid可怕的；acrid刻薄的

5341-ify加在名词、形容词后(v.)causetobecome使成……，使……化magnify放大;simplify简化;purify提纯；8rtify证明；glorify颂扬；electrify使电气化42-ing加在动诃后(n,)indicatingmaterial表示材料piping管道系统；wiring配线43]-ing加在名词后.）构成现在分词作定涪agonizing令人痛苦的;appetizing开胃的;fascinating迷人的；exciting使人兴奋的44-ion-tion-sion加在动词后（〃,）state,quality,act表情况，状态，性质，行为fashion时髦；decision决定；addition增力口；dominion统治权；description描写45-ish①加在国家名称之后（n.）表该国的或该国人Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人；Irish爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人46・ish②加在普通名词之后（a力）表具有……性质或含有轻蔑的意思childish孩子气的；Wish傻里傻气的；.selfish自私自利的47-ish③加在表颜色的形容词后3”）表略带颜色的greenish浅绿色的；yellowish淡黄色的48-ish@3.）从法文借来的abolish废除.blandish讨好；cherish菱护；perish毁灭49-ism加在名词或动词之后（n.）state,4Jali够,act：doe.trine,system表彳亍为，状态，制度，社会信仰，学说criticism批评；formalism形式主义；impressionism印象主义；capitalism资本主义50-ist加在名词后(〃.)memberofaparty,occupation,etc.从事……工作的人socialist社会主义者；dramatist剧作家；dentist牙科医生；botanist植物学家51-ite加在动词后(arf/.)relatedto,havingthequalityof具有性质的definite一定的；opposite相对的；favorite特别喜欢的52-itis加在名词后表示炎症bronchitis支气管炎；arthritis关节炎；appendicitis阑尾炎53-ity加在形容词后（n.）state.quality*act表行为，性质，状态unity团结一致；maturity成熟性；conductivity传导性；visibility能见度54-ive加在名词后(adj,)tendingto,havingthequalityof表倾向,关系，特性relative有关系的;active积极主动的；productive生产的55-ize加在形容词(v.)causetobeofhaverealize实现；mechanize机械化；-ise-yze-yse后以方式对待：化analyse,analyze分析；Americanize美国化；popularize推广56-less加在名词后(ad/.)without没有的fearless无畏的；boundless无边的；useless无用的；homeless元家可归的;groundless站不住脚的：fruitless没有成效的57-let加在名词后(n.)smalLunimportant小booklet小册子；leaflet嫩叶,传单；cutlet肉片；kinglet小国王；streamlet小溪58-like加在名词后(aJ/.)havingthequalityof看性质的，象……的warlike好战的;dreamlike梦一•般的;humanlike象人类的59-ling加在形、名词后团力川、（带轻蔑的意思）lordling傀儡王；weakling窝囊废；duckling小鸭子；foundling弃儿60-logy加在名词后(n・)discourse.study论，研究biology生物学；ideology思想（体系）；technology技术；archaeology.考古学；etymology词源学；geology地质学61-ly①加在名词后(t/J/.)havingthequalityof如……的.有……特性的manly男子气的；lovely可爱的；cosily昂贵的62-ly®加在形容词后（adv・）inthemannerof……地（状态.程度，性质，方式）hurriedly匆忙地;purposely有目的地；seemingly表面地；immediately立即；partly部分地

5463-ment加在动词后(??.)stale,quality»act表行为.状态，性质enjoyment欣赏；management管理：instrument工具：punishment惩罚：8ITIU,'〜e1)lent娱乐64-meter仪器speedometer测速仪65-ness加在形容词后(n.)state,quality表状态、性质consciousness觉悟；darkness黑暗：busyness忙碌：kindness仁慈；progressiveness进步66-nomy加在形容词后(〃.)表示一门学科astronomy天文学；economy经济；taxonomy分类学；autonomy自冶权67-or加在动词后(〃.)指人或物accelerator加速器；actor演员；collector收藏家：accumulator存储器；accommodator替工68-OUS-eous-ious-iois加在名词后(adj.)havingthequalityOf富有……的advantageous有利的；famous著名的；various各种各样的；continuous持续的：courageous英勇的69-proof加在名词后(a力•.)防的，耐的waterproof防水的；boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盗的70-ship加在名词后(〃・)state,quality表状况，状态，性质partnership伙伴关系；sportmanship运动员道德；leadership领导；citizenship公民身份：championship冠军头衔71-some加在形容1^］、名1司、动词后(adj.)havingthequalityof象的，引起的，易于的，有……倾向的troublesome讨厌的；lonesome寂寞的；loathsome讨庆的；fulsome讨戾的72-ster加在形容词后(n.)apersonmakingordoingsomething,amemberof做的人，与……有关系的人youngster年轻人；gangster歹徒；trickster骗子73-th加在形容词、动词、数词后(".)第……，性质birth出生；depth深度；growth生长；breadth宽度；truth真理；sixth第六74-try-ery加在名词、形容词、动词之后(".)表示集体、地点fishery渔业；carpentry木匠业；bravery勇敢；bakery面包坊75-ty加在形容词后(〃.)表示特性或情况bounty慷慨；loyalty忠实:certainty肯定;plenty丰，含曷76-ure加在动词后表示行为及其结果departure离开；exposure曝光；expenditure支出；picture画像,相片;disclosure透露；fixture混合物，混合77-ward-wards-ways加在名词、介词后(adv.Howard表方向upward(s)向上；outward(s)向夕卜；seaward(s)向大海；endways末端而上的；backwards往后退地；lengthways纵长的78-wise加在名词后(adv.&dgj.)inthemannerof：asfaras...concerned表方向，位置clock-wise顺时针；crosswise成十字形；stepwise逐步的，分段的；lengthwise纵长的79-y(D加在形容词后(〃.)state,quality,act表状态，性质，行为entry进A；difficulty困难;victory胜利80-y@加在称呼、形容词后(n.)小,呢称doggy小狗儿daddy爸爸；deary宝贝儿,；fatty胖子81-y@加在名词后(adj.)fullof,coveredhairy多毛发的；irony铁似的with,havingthequalityof充满，包含

55第五部分考研英语阅读背景词汇集锦Unitl科普类accesstime存取时间anti-vinisprograms杀毒软件assembler汇编程序barcode条形码beeper传呼机bufferstorage缓冲存储器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordlesstelephone无绳电话cursor光标cybercrimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digitaltelevision数字电视electroniccontrol电子控制electronichearingaid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward（放录像带等时的快进）fiberoptictechnology光纤技术firewall防火墙flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术floppydisk软盘geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligentsystem智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran（电视机的）超大屏幕know-how（技术）诀窍laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-lineservice网上服务palmtop（：PDA）掌上电脑password.PIN（：personalidentificationnumber）密码portable便携式计算机

56snooper窥探者softwarepackage软件包solarcollector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备videocamera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2kbug千年虫Unit2经济管理类zip-code邮政编码activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。查帐员balancesheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货hoardOfdirectors董事会bond债券bottomline盈亏表brisk（生意）兴隆bubbleeconomy泡沫经济budget预算businessrestructuring商业重组capital资本cargomanifest货物清单commoditiesfair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationarypolicy紧缩银根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利.股利domesticmarket国内市场duty-free免税economicdecline经济衰退economicfluctuation经济波动economicrecovery经济复苏economicstability经济稳定economicstrategy经济战略economist经济学家enterpriseinthered亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商

57executivedirector常务董事export,orientedeconomy夕卜向型经济fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值headoffice总部humanresources人力资源incometax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票laborandmanagement劳资双方laborforce劳动力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模妁西部开发levy征(税)limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-orientedeconomy市场经济marketresearch市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押.抵押货款most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinationalcorporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patentsystem专利制度patron老主顾plannedeconomy计划经济potentialmarket市场潜力pricehike物价上涨principal本金Privateenterprise私人企业Privateproperty私人财产productivity生产率productivityrevolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销propertytax财产税publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账

58retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-faisedfunds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私socialsecurity社会保障（制度）softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境speculation投机倒把staffmembers职员stagnant（经济）停滞，不发展stampduty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stockholder股东；股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff（进口）关税taxbreak税额优惠taxpayer纳税人teHer（=cashier）出纳员trade、八rind贸易风transaction交易；买卖tnist信托wholesale批发Unit3政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁,调停armedconflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateraltalks双边会淡civillaw民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭

59congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中级法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合,平息despot独裁者disannament解除武装enforce实施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice国际惯例federalgovernment联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarianaid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity贝渐尝institution制度intellectualproperty.right知识产权interimgovernment过渡政府jointdeclaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legalliability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff（民事）原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑.察看publicprosecutor检查官reconciliation和解

60repatriate遣返Representative众议院议员ruling（法官等）裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文，规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor（刑事）原告summitmeeting首脑会议峰会terroristattack恐怖袭击terroristorganizations恐怖组织TheCapitol国会大厦theHouseofRepresentative下议院ThePentagon国防大楼theSenate上议院undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺verdict（陪审团）裁定violation违贸iUnit4医学与健康类abortion人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia（医）记忆缺失，遗忘（症）anatomicalft?剖学的;解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumordrug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎aslhma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍乱

61cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染comea角膜dehydrate（使）脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation（基因）突变genepool基因库geneticengineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heartattack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIV-positive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene卫生,卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术lCU（IntensiveCareUnit）雨症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠（症）latencyperiod潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetustransmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异.突变nauseate呕吐

62neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大ointment药膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力prescription药方，处方（的药）preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿（性）的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspectedcase疑似病例surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症taint影响，腐化，使感染TCM（traditionalChinesemedicine）中医therapy治疗,疗法toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家vaccine疫苗vein静脉1veterinary疾病的，兽医的1watersolublevitamins水溶性维生素Unit5生态类acidrain酸雨afforestation植树造林algae梅藻amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物balanceofnature生态平衡bio-diversity生物多样性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分贝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage生活污水ecocide生态灭绝eco-friendy良好的环境eco-label生态标志

63ecologicalcondition生态环境ecologist生态学家ecology生态学.对环境的科学研究ecosystem生态系,生态系统eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家fauna动物群flora植物群ftimes有毒的废气globalwarming全球变暖greengroups绿色环保组织greenhouseeffect温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射mammal哺乳动物noxious有毒的nucleicacid（生物）核酸ozonehole臭氧洞ozonelayer臭氧层photosynthesis光合作用plankton（总称）浮游动物pOIlufionindex污染指数polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、废物sewage污水sewagedisposal污水处理sewageplant污水处理厂sewagepurification污水净化soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固体垃圾stratosphere同温层ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射wipeoutaspecies物种灭绝Unit6大众传媒类audiencerating收视率；收听率bill海报billboard告示牌，广告牌braille盲字，点字法brochure小册子bulletin公告；简明新闻carry刊登cast演员表censorship审查circular供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuitTV闭路电视column专栏condensation缩写本coverage新闻报道disseminate传播documentary新闻片feature新闻特写free-lancewriter自由撰稿人headline新闻标题highlightsandsidelights要闻叮花絮illustration插图infringement侵犯journal刊物leaflet传单live现场宜播neon霓虹灯广告onlocation现场拍摄pictorial画报

64poster标语牌，布告practitioner开业者，从业者press新闻界projector放映机propagate宣传publication出版publishinghouse出版社relay转播royalty稿费，版税shot拍摄studio摄影棚subscribe订阅人western西部电影天文地理类Unit7aeronautics航空学，航空术alien外星人astrology占星学astronomer天文学家atmospheric大气的，空气的aviation航空，航空学，航空工业celestial天的，天体的celestialsphere天球cluster星团coldfront冷锋comet彗星constellation星座cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线cosmology字宙学driftingplates漂流版块dune沙丘elipse（日，月）食equator（地球）赤道glacier冰河hurricane飓风inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetarycommunication星际交通Jupiter木星latitude纬度launch发射launchpad发射台longitude经度lunar月球的lunareclipse月蚀Mars火星Mercury水星

65meteor流星meteorolite陨石meteorshower流星雨monsoon季风multistagerocket多级火箭Neptune海王星orbit环绕（天体的）轨道运行peninsula半岛phase月相planet彳/星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radialing辐射的reef暗礁satellite卫星solarcoronaFl冕solarprominence日珥solarradiation宇宙辐射solarsystem太阳系spaceexploration外层空间探索spaceshuttle航天飞机spacesuit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的TropicofCancer/Capricorn北/南回归线Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人员Unit8艺术类abstractpainting抽象画artdecor艺术装饰baton指挥棒breakdance霹雳舞Oelb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱,合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥conservatory音乐学校flute长笛folkmusic民间音乐gong锣harmonica口髯harp竖琴horn号impressionism印象派instrument（精密）乐器lyric歌词melody旋律，曲调musical音乐喜剧musicalnotation乐谱orchestra管弦乐队overture前奏曲pipeorgan管风琴playwright居lj作家prelude序曲premiere苜演producer演出者properties舞台道具mpmusic快板音乐，快板歌recital独奏会.独唱会refrain（歌曲中的）叠歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文艺复兴reproduction夏制saxophone萨克斯管scale音阶scom总谱；（总谱中的）乐曲sculpture雕亥lj,雕塑sonala奏鸣曲symphony交响乐，交响曲synthesizer合成器，音响合成器

66tempo节奏theatricals戏剧trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管乐器UIlit9宗教类Allah真主，安拉altar圣坛,祭坛apartheid南非的种族隔离apostle信徒atheist无神论者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改变信仰:皈依cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity（=god）神fast斋戒；禁食gospel福音heresy异端邪说hierarchy阶层，等级incarnate化身Judaism犹太教koran可兰经minister牧师missionary传教上pagan异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious虔诚的pope教皇，罗马主教preach布道，说教preacher传道士，牧师Protestant新教徒resurrection（耶稣）复活scripture经文，圣典service礼拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌Unit10体育运动类al1-roundchampion全能冠军backhand（网球等运动中）反手的backstroke仰泳balkline起跳线baton接力棒bid申办bodybuilding健美运动bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦队chiefreferee裁判长closingceremony闭幕式COC(ChineseOlympicCommittee)中国奥委会court(篮球、网球等的)场cross-countryrace越野赛draw平局dunk

67扣篮finals决赛floorexercise自由体操foul犯规freestyle自由泳GreenOlympics绿色奥运gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房Hi-techOlympics科技奥运host主办hostcountry东道国ingoodform竞技状态好invitationaltournament邀请赛IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥委会Jumpthegun抢跑marathon马拉松赛跑natatorium游泳馆OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奥运会组委会onyourmarks各就各位openingceremony开幕式penaltykick点球physicalcultureandsports体育运动playingpool水球场racket网球拍rally连续对打rebound篮板球referee'screase裁判区runner-up亚军seededteam种子队shot发球smash扣球spectator观众sportscircle体育界sportsmanship体育道德StateSportsGenera]Administration国家体育总局substitute替补synchronizedswimming花样游泳thePeoplesOlympic人文奥运

68trackandfield田径waterpolo水球additive添加剂aminoadd氨基酸appetizer开胃食品barbecue烧烤bedcurries牛肉咖腥beefsteak牛排;鱼排beverage饮料broccoli西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter黄油carbohydrate糖类cauliflower菜花conveniencefood方便食品diet日常饮食fortifiedwine加了酒精的葡萄酒Frenchfries法式炸薯条fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖greenfoodstuff绿色食品groundbeef绞牛肉；牛肉酱healthfood保健食品ketchup调味番茄酱!canmeat瘦肉lettuce生菜malnourished营养不良maltose麦牙糖nutrition营养(成分)oatmeal燕麦片onion洋葱pasta意大利通心粉pastadinner意大利|面食pastry面点心pepsi百事可乐protein蛋白质recipe食谱；配方seaweed海藻softdrink不含酒精的饮料spice调味品sprite雪碧starch淀粉vegetablecurryandrice蔬菜咖脾”会饭vegetarian素食主义者vitamin维生素

69yeast酵母yogurt酸奶Unit12其他社会生活类accommodations膳宿babyboom生育高峰census人口普查charitable仁慈的，为慈善事业的civilized文明的!有礼的commitsuicide自杀community社会divorce离婚drugabuse滥用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设施metropolitan大城市的psychological心理学的questionnaire问卷调查religious宗教的socialchange社会变革.socialinterrelationship社会关系socialstatus社会地位