DB43∕T 1960-2020 露地番茄病虫害绿色防控技术规程(湖南省)

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ICS65.020CCSB16DB43湖南省地方标准DB43/T1096—2020露地番茄病虫害绿色防控技术规程Technicalregulationforgreenpreventionandcontroloftomatodiseasesandpestsinopenfield2020-12-29发布2021-03-29实施湖南省市场监督管理局发布

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2DB43/T1960—2020目次前言························································································································Ⅲ1范围·····················································································································12规范性引用文件······································································································13术语和定义············································································································14防控原则···············································································································15防控对象···············································································································16防控技术···············································································································27病虫监测···············································································································28废弃物处理············································································································29档案管理···············································································································2附录A（规范性）防治露地番茄病虫害生物药剂一览表·····················································3附录B（规范性）防治露地番茄病虫害化学药剂一览表·····················································4I

3DB43/T1960—2020II

4DB43/T1960—2020前言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020给出的规则起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别这些专利的责任。本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。本文件起草单位：湖南省植物保护研究所、湖南省蔬菜研究所、湖南省植保植检站、双峰县农业农村局。本文件主要起草人：刘勇、张战泓、张德咏、张政兵、尹丽、史晓斌、罗敏、张卓、孙书娥、陈岳、张鑫。III

5DB43/T1960—2020IV

6DB43/T1960—2020露地番茄病虫害绿色防控技术规程1范围本文件规定了露地番茄病虫害绿色防控的术语和定义、防控原则、防控对象、防控技术、病虫监测、废弃物处理及档案管理等技术要求。本文件适用于湖南省露地番茄主要病虫害的绿色防控。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。GB4285农药安全使用标准GB/T8321农药合理使用准则GB/T16715.3瓜菜作物种子第3部分：茄果类3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1绿色防控GreenPreventionandControl按照“绿色植保”理念，采用农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、生态调控以及科学、合理、安全使用农药的技术，达到有效控制农作物病虫草害，确保农作物生产安全、农产品质量安全和农业生态环境安全，促进农业增产、增收的一种防控模式。4防控原则应坚持“预防为主，综合防治”的原则，以及“农业、物理、生物防控为主，化学防控为辅，分区防控”的原则。5防控对象5.1病害主要病害有猝倒病、立枯病、早疫病、晚疫病、黄化曲叶病毒病、褪绿病毒病、烟草花叶病毒病等。5.2虫害主要虫害有蚜虫、粉虱、蓟马、叶螨、斑潜蝇等。1

7DB43/T1960—20206防控技术6.1农业防控6.1.1应选择符合GB16715.3相关要求的抗病品种。6.1.2应对种子进行消毒，并选用健康壮苗移栽。6.1.3应及时中耕除草，摘除病叶、病果，拔除病株，清除病残体，集中进行无害化处理。6.1.4合理种植，与非茄科类作物轮作，不应连续两年在同一块田种植番茄。6.2物理防控6.2.1用40目以上的防虫网来保护苗床。6.2.2采用人工捕杀及利用色板、食诱、性诱等方式杀虫。在番茄生长期，在田间放置30×40cm的2可降解的黄色或蓝色粘虫板300～450块/hm，或者平均每亩放置8～10个诱捕器，注意及时更换。6.3生物防控6.3.1应保护和利用瓢虫、草蛉、捕食螨等捕食性天敌，丽蚜小蜂等寄生性天敌，减少人为因素对天敌的伤害。6.3.2可适当使用生物农药，常用药剂及用法见附录A。6.4化学防控应使用高效、低毒、低残留的化学农药进行防控，使用的化学农药应符合GB4285和GB8321的相关规定。常用药剂及用法见附录B。7病虫监测应监测田间病虫害发生情况，及时采取防控措施。8废弃物处理生产过程中的农药和肥料包装物、塑料软盘、农膜、杂草等生产废弃物，应及时收集到回收箱内，带离生产区集中进行无害化处理。9档案管理9.1应建立田间档案，为生产活动追溯提供有效的证据。记录主要包括种子、肥料、农药、地膜等投入品采购记录及肥料、农药使用记录；种植全过程农事活动如整地、播种、肥水管理、病虫草害防治记录；收获、运输、贮藏、销售记录。9.2加强档案专人管理，注意防虫、防鼠、防霉变等。9.3档案记录应真实准确，保存期限不少于3年。2

8DB43/T1960—2020附录A（规范性）防治露地番茄病虫害生物药剂一览表表A1防治露地番茄病虫害生物药剂一览表防治对象防治农药使用剂量施用方法防治时期猝倒病木霉菌4-6g/平方米苗床喷淋发病率≥10％枯草芽孢杆菌100-167g/亩喷雾发病率≥10％立枯病哈茨木霉菌4-6g/平方米灌根发病率≥10％早疫病木霉菌100-300g/亩喷雾发病率≥10％晚疫病2％几丁聚糖可溶液剂100-150ml/亩喷雾发病率≥10％嗜硫小红卵菌HNI-1400-500ml/亩喷雾病毒病发病率≥10％沼泽红假单胞菌PSB-S400-500ml/亩喷雾蚜虫1.5％苦参碱可溶液剂30-40ml/亩喷雾虫株率≥5％粉虱95％矿物油乳油400-500ml/亩喷雾虫株率≥10％3

9DB43/T1960—2020附录B（规范性）防治露地番茄病虫害化学药剂一览表表B1防治露地番茄病虫害化学药剂一览表防治对象防治农药使用剂量施用方法防治时期猝倒病60％硫磺·敌磺钠可湿性粉剂6-10g/平方米毒土撒施于土壤发病率≥10％立枯病60％硫磺·敌磺钠可湿性粉剂6-10g/平方米毒土撒施于土壤发病率≥10％29％戊唑·嘧菌酯悬浮剂30-40ml/亩喷雾早疫病发病率≥10％75％代森锰锌水分散粒剂150-200g/亩喷雾晚疫病30％氟吡菌胺·氰霜唑悬浮剂30-50ml/亩喷雾发病率≥10％20％毒氟磷悬浮剂90-110g/亩喷雾病毒病发病率≥10％30％毒氟·吗啉胍可湿性粉剂50-90g/亩喷雾10％溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂33.3-40ml/亩喷雾虫株率≥5％蚜虫21％噻虫嗪悬浮剂15-20ml/亩喷雾喷雾；25％噻虫嗪水分散粒剂7-15g/亩灌根25％噻虫嗪悬浮剂10-20ml/亩喷雾蓟马虫株率≥10％10％溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂3.8-4.7ml/平方米苗床喷淋10％溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂33.3-40ml/亩喷雾粉虱21％噻虫嗪悬浮剂15-20ml/亩喷雾虫株率≥10％喷雾；25％噻虫嗪水分散粒剂7-15g/亩灌根10％溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂14-18ml/亩喷雾斑潜蝇虫株率≥10％4.5％高效氯氰菊酯乳油28-33ml/亩喷雾4