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新东方新六级听力(2)1.新旧六级比较具体变化：题型增多，分值由20上升至35，时间也相应从20分钟变为35分钟。(1)老六级SectionA：10shortconversationsSectionB：3passagesorcompounddictation(2)新六级SectionA：8shortconversationsand2longconversationsSectionB：3passagesSectionC：compounddictation（11个空）2.新六级考试时间分配（1）8:45进入考场（2）9:00-9:10发试卷（3）9:10开始考试9:10-9:40写作9:40-9:55快速阅读9:55-10:00收答题卡一10:00-10:35听力部分10:35-11:20剩余部分（4）11:20考试结束解决做题会出现的三种情况：1.听不懂1）音的问题①美音和英音区别：A.美音中元音开口特别大，而英音开口特别小；B.辅音浊化：美音中清辅音在两个元音夹击下则变为浊辅音；C.儿化音：美音中如果字母加上r则产生儿化音②重读和弱读，语音和语调2）语速的问题①连读常见的连读方式：A.辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。B.辅音+辅音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头，后一个辅音发音，前一个不发音。2.听什么？1）小词2）短语3）一词多义3.听懂了但做不对题1）场景两大固定场景：①campuslife(校园生活)；②dailylife(日常生活)2）技巧和规律六个技巧：听前：①快速阅读选项；②预测内容和题型听中：①理解大意，抓住主题；②注意小词和短语听后：①选择相近的选项；②争取去找对立的选项如何正确阅读选项？①阅读选项的技巧：scan，关键要抢时间扫读、略读。②阅读扫描的技巧：找异同点，先纵读再横读“莫非”法则：凡事要向不好的方面去思维Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.①出去玩儿一定会下雨。②汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。③男生VS女生，女生样样比男生好注意两点：①勇于放弃，要果断选择答案②一般情况下不要轻意地改动自己的第一选择1997年6月英语六级听力真题1.A)OnMondaynight.B)OnThursdaynight.C)OnFridaymorning.D)OnThursdaymorning.2.A)Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.B)Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.C)Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.D)ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.3.A)Brave.B)Robust.C)Generous.D)Dangerous.4.A)Heloveshispresentjob.B)Heisgoingtoopenastore.C)Heisabouttoretire.D)Heworksinarepairshop.5.A)Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.B)Shehasalsowonascholarship.C)Sheissurprisedatthenews.D)Shehasconfidenceinhim.6.A)Hisonlysonisdying.B)Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.C)Hedidn'tlookafterhissicwife.D)Hismotherdiedsometimeago.7.A)Attheairport.B)Atthereceptiondesk.C)Inahotel.D)Inatravelagency.8.A)Heisnotequaltothejob.B)Heisnotwellpaidforhiswork.C)Hecannotkeephismindonhiswork.D)Hedoesn’tthinkthejobischallengingenough.9.A)Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet.B)Thetalkshaven’tachievedmuch.C)Thetalkshaveproducedageneralagreement.D)Thetalksbrokedownandcouldgonofurther.10.A)Lookaftersomethingforhim.B)Getsometravelinformation.C)Tellhimthewaytotheleft-luggageoffice.D)Helphimtocarrysomeluggage.11.A)Crowdedairtraffic.B)Thelargesizeofairplanes.C)Badweather.D)Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.12.A)Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.B)Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.C)Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingindifferentdirections.D)Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.13.A)Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.B)Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.C)Toshowtheroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.D)Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.14.A)Herfutureprospects.B)Heruniqueexperience.C)Herfavouritejob.D)Herlonelylife.15.A)Authority.B)Independence.C)Goodluck.D)Agoodrelationship.16.A)Shewillremainsingle.B)Shewillworkinabookstore.C)Shewillliveanemptylife.D)Shewillearnalotofmoney.17.A)Sheshouldfindagoodjob.B)Sheshouldgetmarried.C)Sheshouldhavemorecontroloverherlife.D)Sheshouldopenasmallrestaurant.18.A)Inday-carecenterswherelittlechildrenweretakencareof.B)Inschoolswherefreeclasseswereorganizedforyoungpeople.C)Inplaceswherehotlunchwasprovidedforfactoryworkers.D)InareasinChicagowherepoorpeoplelived.19.A)Foryoungpeopleandadults.B)Forpoorcitychildren.C)Forfactoryworkers.D)Forimmigrants.20.A)JaneAdams'lifestory.B)JaneAdams'struggleforwomen'sliberation.C)JaneAdams'contributionstosociety.D)
1JaneAdams'responsibilityforthepoor.PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1W:Goodmoring,I’mheretoseeMr.Addison.M:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwillbebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youmaycomeagainonFridaymoring.Q:WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?2M:Iwonderwetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.W:Sorry,Sir.Allthesingleroomsareoccupied.Butifyoulike,IcancheckwithImperialHoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.Q:What’sthewomengoingtodofortheman?3M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywateroftheriveryesterday.W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescriblesBill.4W:It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?You’restillworkingatthesameplace,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.AndI’mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?5M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonbulletinboard?I’vewonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.W:Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?6M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’tevenknowhewasill.W:Don’tblameyouself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.Q:Whydosethemanblamehimself?7M:I’vejustgotbackfromtheholidayyouarrangedforme.ButImusttellyouthehotelwasreallyawful.Itwasmilesfromthesea.Thefoodwasawful,too.Thebedroomwasdirty.W:Sorryaboutthat.it’snotreallyourfault.Thecontractdoessaythatthehotelaccommodationisnotourresponsibility.Q:Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?8W:Supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraise,a50%,wouldyoulikebesodeterminedtoleaveandlookforajobelsewhere?M:Yes,I’vesetmymindonit.I’dliketofindajobwithfullscopetoshowmyability.Q:Whyhasthemandecidedtoleavetocompany?9W:Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?M:Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalks.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?10M:Excuseme,madam.CouldIleavethishereforafewhours,please?W:Well,it’sabit……er……unusual,isn’t?Whynotgototheleft-luggageofficeoverthere?Q:Whatdosethemanaskthewomentodo?SectionBPassageOneToday,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomenttheairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundthebusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto,theotherwascarrying176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherighttoclimb,buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane.Thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.15secondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?12.Whathappenedtothetwolargejets?13.Whywerethetwolargejetsspeciallymentioned?PassageTwoI'llstillbeworking,butthingswouldbedifferent.Withanyluck,I'llearningmoremoney.Butthemostimportantthingwillbethejobitselfandhowinterestingitis.Imean,IhopeI'llbeabletochoosethekindofjobIdoandwhoIworkfor.Ofcourse,IliketohavemoremoneyandmoreauthoritythatIhavenow.ButIdon'tthinktheyaretheonlythinginlife.WhatIreallywantistobemoreindependentthanIamnow,tohavemorecontrolovermyownlife,perhapstoopenasmallrestaurant,orwriteabook,orsomethinglikethat.IamnotreallysureifI'lleverhavechildrenorevenifIwanttobemarried.Italldepends,ofcourse.IfImeettherightpersonanythingcouldhappen.ButIwon'tfeelthatmylifeisemptyandmeaninglessifIstilllivealonefor10yearsoreven20yearsfromnow.Notatall.Mymotherwasalwayssaying"Thereisnothinglikeagoodrelationship".ButIamnotsosure.Thereisnothingworsethanareallybadoneeither.Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyou
2havejustheard.14.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?15.Whatdoesthespeakerwantmost?16.Whatwillthespeakermostprobablydointhefuture?17.Whatisthespeaker'smotheralwayssuggestingtoher?PassageThreeJaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturalfamily.ShewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleftherfinehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhousewheresheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashotlunchserviceforfactoryworkers,daycarecentersforlittlechildren,freeclassesforyoungpeopleandadults,gymnasiumandartgallery.Immigrantsandotherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelp,aswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfightingagainsttheuseofchildlaborandagainstwar.Sheworkedforwoman'srighttovoteandforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.Sheinitiatedcountryvocationprogramsforpoorcitychildren.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheideaofresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Settlementhousesofasimilarkindwerefoundedinmanypoorneighborhoodtomakethelivesofthepoormoremeaningful.In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforwhatshehaddoneforsociety.Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.WheredidJaneAdamsspendherlifeaftersheleftherhome?19.ForwhomdidJaneAdamsstartthecountryvocationprograms?20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Key:1-5BCACD6-10BDDBA11-15DACAB16-20ABDBC小对话一、基本介绍对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40-50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150-160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：what,when,where,who,why,how。二、小对话的分类小对话常见的十种题型1、数字价格计算题2、时间加减运算题3、对话场景题4、人物职业、身份、关系题5、人物意图题6、态度评价题7、动作行为题8、因果关系题9、推断题（言外之意）10、意义解释题1、数字价格计算题注意：1.十几、几十的读音2.分数的说法3.小数的说法4.大数字的说法5.钱的问题（1）打折discount,discountrate,onsale,50%off,clearance（2）北美货币体系单位cent,nickel,dime,quarter,fiftycents,dollar,buckM:Howmucharethetickets?W:Theyaretendollarseachforthegeneralpublic,butstudentticketsarehalfprice.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?M:I'dliketobuythesefourthanksgivingcards.Aretheytencentseach?W:Threeofthemare,butthesmalleroneisonlyanickel.Q:Howmuchwouldthecardsalltogether?2、时间加减运算题注意：1、超前earlier,aheadoftime,inadvance2、准时beontime,beonschedule3、推迟behindschedule,late,delay,putoff,postponeM:I'msorry,Madam,theplaneissomewhatbehindtheschedule.Takeaseat.I'llinformyouassoonasweknowsomethingdefinite.W:Thankyou.I'dratherlookaroundandI'llbebackinseveralminutes.Q:Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheplane?1997年6月1.W:Goodmorning,I'mheretoseeMr.Addison.M:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwillbebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youmaycomeagainonFridaymorning.Q:WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?3、对话场景题两大类场景：campuslife(校园生活)；dailylife(日常生活)1.campuslife(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2.dailylife(日常生活)（1）餐馆（2）医院（3）银行（4）邮局（5）旅游（6）打工（7）机场、车站（8）宾馆（9）电话（10）购物4、人物职业、身份、关系题1995年6月8.A)CustomerandsalesmanB)ColleaguesC)EmployeeandbossD)ClassmatesW:Hi,Jack,Ijustcamebackyesterday.AnythingnewwhileIwasaway?M:Congratulations,Susan!It'ssaidyouwillbepromotedtomanagerandbecomemyimmediateboss.Q:What'smostprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersatthemoment?1994年1月6.A)Customerandsalesperson.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Bossandsecretary.D)Guestandwaitress.M:Pleasemake20copiesofthisanddeliverthemtothechiefexecutiveandheadsofdepartments.W:Certainly,sir.Theywillfinditontheirdeskstomorrowmorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?1995年1月3.A)Ateacher.B)Apsychologist.C)Alibrarian.D)Apublisher.W:I'mlookingfortextbookformyPsychologycourse.It'scalled"IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology".Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.
3You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.Q:What'stheman'soccupation?2000年6月7.A)Atabookstore.B)Atanartmuseum.C)Atanewspaperoffice.D)Atagymnasium.M:Maryisinchargeoftheartandmusicsection;andCharles,thesportspage.Whataboutyou?W:I'mresponsiblefortheeditorials.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwork?2001年1月7.A)anautomechanic.B)AnelectricianC)Acarpenter.D)Atelephonerepairman.W:ThisisMrs.Starched,myheaterisnotgettinganypowerandweathermansaysthetemperatureistofallbelowzerotonight.Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?M:Thisisthebusiesttimeoftheyear,butI'llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgoingoversometimetoday.Q:WhodidMrs.Starchedwanttocomeover?5、人物意图题题型特征：第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见。常见的提问方式：Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，but后面就是正确答案。1994年1月4.A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan'tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?1996年1月10.W:Thestrikeoftheportershasholdupexportordersfortwoweeks.Doyouthinkitwillendsoon?W:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayofferbuttheunionsarejustholdingoutfortheoriginaldemands.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?1998年1月2.A)SheisgoingtoFinland.B)Shehasvisitorsnextweek.C)Shehasguestsatherhome.D)Shehasjustvisitedhimthisweek.M:Whydon'tyoucometoourhousefordinnersometimenextweek?W:I'dliketo,butwehavevisitorsfromFinland,perhapsnextweek.Q:Whycan'tthewomanaccepttheman'sinvitation?1999年1月3.A)Hereadthecabinetreport.B)Hereadthenewspaper.C)Helistenedtoaradioreport.D)He'ssecretarytelephonedhim.W:Mr.Johnson,haveyouheardthemorningnewsreport?MillhasresignedhispostasPrimeMinister.M:Ididn'tturnontheradiothismorning,butIdidseetheheadlines.Ifyouremember,hethreatenedtoleavetheofficeatthelastcabinetmeeting.Q:HowdidMr.JohnsonlearnthatthePrimeMinisterhasresigned?1999年6月3.A)Shecan'treceiveanycalls.B)Shecan'tmakeanycalls.C)Shecandonothingwiththephone.D)Shecan'trepairthephone.M:CanIhelpyou,Ms?W:Yes,Iboughtthistelephonelastweek,anditworksallrightwithout-goingcalls,butitdoesn'tringfortheincomingones.Q:What'stheproblemwiththewoman'stelephone?2001年1月6.A)HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.B)Hedoesn'tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.C)Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.D)HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.M:Didyouknowthis:afteralmosttenyearsintheUnitedStates,withsuchastrongaccent.W:Yes,butheisproudofit.Hesaysitisapartofhisidentity.Q:WhatdoestheconversationtellusaboutMr.Li?ListillspeaksEnglish.2002年1月1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled. B)Theplanecrashedinthenight. C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound. D)It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash?M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours,buttheyhaven'tfoundanybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6、态度评价题选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：OhmyGod!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.问题：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsth.?What'sthespeaker'sidea/attitude/opinionabout...?/responseto...?1997年1月9.A)Heiscurious.B)Heisimpatient.C)Heisexhausted.D)Heissatisfied.M:Thisisridiculous!I'vebeenwaitingformymealformorethanhalfanhour.W:Iknow.Butyousee,therestaurantisfullandweareshort-handedtoday.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?1996年1月5.A)She'sscornful.B)She'sangry.C)She'ssympathetic.D)She'sworried.M:Iforgotallaboutthetwoo'clockmeeting.Tom'sgoingtokillme.W:Oh,God!Icanseewhyyouareupset.Youcanreallybeannoyingwhensomethingimportantslipsinyourmind.Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sforgetfulness?1995年6月1.A)Enjoyable.B)Inspiring.C)Moving.D)Dull.M:Ihaveneverseensuch
4aninterestingshow.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.W:ImustadmitthatIfeltsleepyduringthetwohours.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheshow?1997年1月4.A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?1997年6月5.A)Shehasconfidenceinhim.B)Shehasalsowonascholarship.C)Sheissurprisedatthenews.D)Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonthebulletinboard?I'vewonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.W:Iknowyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?1998年1月6.A)Heissurprised.B)Hefeelsveryhappy.C)Heisindifferent.D)Hefeelsveryangry.W:Billy,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearsthatwewon'tbelaidoffafterall.M:Oh,somewhatI'mtiredofworkinghereanyway.Q:What'stheman'sreactiontothenewsthewomantoldhim?1999年1月5.A)Heisconfident.B)Heisworried.C)Heisbored.D)Heisangry.W:Howdidyourinterviewgo？M:Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairandIseemedtofindanswersforallofthem.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview？2002年1月2.A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?7、动作行为题题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么。问题：What'sthespeakerdoingnow?What'sthespeakergoingtodo?Whatdoesthespeakerthinksb.shoulddo?注意：着重听出动作发生的先后顺序，还有动作的时态。2001年1月3.A)Writetheletter.B)Painttheshelf.C)Fixtheshelf.D)Lookforthepen.M:Ican'tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:I'lllookforitlater.RightnowIneedyoutohelpfixtheshelfbeforepaintit.Q:Whatwouldtheydofirst?1996年6月1.A)Tochangethetennisshoesinthesportsweardepartment.B)Tohelphisfriendfindtherightdepartment.C)Tofindhislostshoesonthetenniscourt.D)Tobuyhimselfapairoftennisshoes.M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtennisshoes?W:Yes.Youcangettheminthesportsweardepartmentontherightsideofthestore.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?1997年1月2.A)AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.B)AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.C)GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.D)GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.M:MayItakethisbookout?IneeditworkonmypaperforDr.Smith'shistoryclass.W:I'mafraidnot.ThebookhasbeenputonreservebyDr.Smith.Unlessyouhavehiswrittenpermission,wewon'tlenditout.Q:Whatshouldthemandotoborrowthebook?1997年6月2.A)Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.B)Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.C)Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.D)ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.M:Iwonderwhetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.W:Sorry,Sir.Allthesingleroomsareoccupied.Butifyoulike,IcancheckwithImperialHoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.Q:What'sthewomengoingtodofortheman?1999年1月4.A)Hurrytotheconference.B)Skiptheconference.C)Takethesubway.D)Takeabus.M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Butifyouwanttogosightseeing,youcantakeabus.W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?1999年6月2.A)Singingloudly.B)Listeningtomusic.C)Studying.D)Talkingonthephone.W:Hey!Ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingstudy.M:Oh!I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?2000年6月1.A)Buysometraveller'schecks.B)Borrowsomemoneyfromafriend.C)Checkthebrakesandtires.D)Spendsometimetravelling.M:Haveyouhadthebrakesandtireschecked?Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?W:I'vetakencareofeverythingandI'msureit'sgoingtobeawonderfultrip.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?2003年1月10.A)Selectingthebestcandidate.B)Choosingacampaignmanager.C)Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.D)Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.M:Youaremycampaignmanager.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotowintheelection?I'mconvincedI'mthebestcandidateforthechairmanofthestudentunion.W:Wewon'tbeabletowinunlesswegetthemajorityvotesfromthewomenstudents.Q:Whatisthemandoing?8、因果关系题常见的因果关系的表达：since,for,as,because(of),dueto,sothattherefore,thus,asaresult,hence,inthat,nowthat,butthat
5解题思路：要深入理解说话人的含义1995年1月9.A)Hedoesn'twritewellenough.B)Heisnotaprofessionalwriter.C)Hehasn'tgotanyprofessionalexperience.D)Hedidn'tperformwellintheinterview.W:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou'llmakeagoodjournalist.Irememberyouasthebestwriteroftheclass.M:Well,infact,myapplicationwasturneddown.Theywerelookingforpeoplewithexperienceintheprofession.Q:Whydidn'tthemangetthejob?1995年6月9.A)Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.B)Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.C)Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.D)Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive.Butinthelongrun,itwillsaveusthemoneyonthemaintenance.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?1997年1月10.A)Shedidn'tknowhowtousethenewoven.B)Shewantedherrefrigeratortobefixed.C)Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoven.D)Thereissomethingwrongwiththefood.M:Yes,Mrs.Smith.WhatcanIdoforyou?Isittherefrigeratoragain?W:No,itistheoventhistime.Ithinksomethingiswrongwiththetemperaturecontrol.WhateverItrytocookgetsburned.Q:Whydoesthewomancalltheman?1997年6月6.A)Hisonlysonisdying.B)Hismotherdiedsometimeago.C)Hedidn’tlookafterhissicwife.D)Hehasn’ttakengoodcareofhisson.M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’tevenknowhewasill.W:Don’tblameyourself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.Q:Whydosethemanblamehimself?2000年1月7.A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B)Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight.ButDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.W:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?2003年1月9.A)He'llgivealectureondrawing.B)Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.C)He'drathernotgotothelecture.D)He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?2003年6月4.A)Shepromisedtohelptheman.B)Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C)Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D)Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.M:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.W:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Goodbye!Q:Whydidthemanthankthewoman?9、意义解释题重点考查：短语和小词的理解问题：Whatdoestheman/speakermean?1994年1月8.A)TeacherslikeProfessorJohnsonarerare.B)ProfessorJohnsonhaswonamilliondollars.C)ProfessorJohnsonisluckytobeteachingatthatschool.D)TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProfessorJohnson.W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasProf.HelenJohnson.M:Sheisoneinamillion.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?1995年1月10.A)Hehasn'tthinkitnecessarytorefuelthecar.B)Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheyneed.C)Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.D)Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.W:Wehavetofacethefactthatitisalittlehardtogetfuelforthecar.M:Betweenyouandme,Ithinkthereisalwaysawaytogetaroundthisproblem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?1995年6月4.A)FamilieswithcarsB)American'sheavydependenceoncars.C)Roadsandhighways.D)TrafficproblemsinAmerica.W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedtoyourcars.M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.Thecountryisbecomingonebighighway.Iwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?1997年6月4.A)Heloveshispresentjob.B)Heisgoingtoopenastore.C)Heisabouttoretire.D)Heworksinarepairshop.W:It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?You'restillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?M:Yes,Iam.AndI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?1999年6月6.A)Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.B)Theyshouldholdanothermeetingto
6discussthematter.C)Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.D)Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.W:Ok.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2000年1月8.A)She'sneverwatchedabettergame.B)Footballis-herfavoritepastime.C)Theirteamplayedverybadly.D)Thegamehasbeencanceled.M:I'msorryImissedthefootballgame,butIhadaterriblecold.W:Youdidn'tmissanything.Wecouldn'thaveplayedworse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2002年6月8.A)She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime. B)Sheissuretofinishalthethingsinafewhours. C)Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday. D)She'sbeenkeptextremelybusy.M:You'relookingalittleoverwhelmed.W:Exactly.YouknowIgotamillionthingstodoandallofthemhavetobefinishedwithin3hours.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2003年1月5.A)Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.B)Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.C)Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.D)Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.W:Oh,dear.I'mafraidIfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.M:Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10、推断题提问方式:1.Whatdowelearnfromconversation?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromconversation?3.Whatdowelearnabout?解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。1999年1月7.A)Thewomandoesn'tlikejam.B)Thewomanforgotwhereshehadleftthejar.C)Themanhadanaccident.D)Themanbrokethejar.W:IjustmadeajarofjamthismorningandnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit？M:Didyouhearacrash,thatwasit,I'mjustasclumsyasever.Q:Whatistheproblem?2001年6月8.A)She'dliketohavethewindowsopen.B)Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.C)Theairisheavilypolluted.D)Thewindowsarealreadyopen.M:Doyouwanttoturnontheairconditioneroropenthewindow?W:Ilovefreshairifyoudon'tmind.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?1997年6月9.A)Thetalkshaven'tstartedyet.B)Thetalkshaven'tachievedmuch.C)Thetalkshaveproducedageneralagreement.D)Thetalksbrokedownandcouldgonofurther.W:Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?M:Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalks.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?1998年6月3.A)Johndidn'tpass,althoughhehadtriedhisbest.B)Johndidbetterthanhethoughthewasableto.C)Johngotanexcellentscore,whichwasunexpected.D)Johnwasdisappointedathismathscore.W:Howdidyoudoonthemathsexam,John?M:Ibarelymadeit.ItwasjustapassingscorebutbetterthanIhadexpected.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?小对话做题步骤：1.通过问题判断是什么题型2.通过题型分类知道这题怎么做3.想出对应的做题方法、技巧和规律等等场景专题(1)两大类场景：1.campuslife(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2.dailylife(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1.学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生，高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友老师场景professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工(商店、企业)faculty全体教职员工2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse
7高级课程math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科art文科2000年1月SectionA7.M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.W:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.C.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.[答案：B]2002年6月SectionA1.W:Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftertomorrow.M:ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout？A.Registeringforcourse.B.Gettingdirections.C.Buyinganewcomputer.D.Studyingsociology.[答案：A]2003年1月SectionA9.W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.He'llgivealectureondrawing.B.He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.C.He'drathernotgotothelecture.D.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.[答案：B]2003年6月SectionA8.M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.[答案：C]3.作业场景homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告1995年6月SectionA7.M:I'mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesePhysicsproblems.W:Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Herteachingassistantwouldgradetheexampapers.B.Shewouldcollecttheexampapersherself.C.Shewouldmarktheexampapersherself.D.Shewouldnotgiveherstudentsanexam.[答案：A]2000年1月SectionA5.M:Mychemistryprojectisintrouble.MypartnerandIhavetotallydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.W:Youshouldtrytomeeteachotherhalfway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.B.Themanshouldmeethispartner'sneeds.C.Theyshouldcometoacompromise.D.Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.[答案：C]2001年1月SectionA9.W:SorryIdidnotcomeyesterday,becauseIhadatemperature.Couldyoutellmetherequirementformytermpaper?M:ThethemeofyourpapercanbeaboutbusinessmanagementortouringresourcesinChina,andthelengthofthepapershouldbenolessthanfifteenpages.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Guideandtourist.D.Professorandstudent.[答案：D]2002年1月SectionA7.M:Whenarewesupposedtosubmitourprojectproposals,Jane?W:Theyareduebytheendoftheweek.We'veonlytwodaysleft.We'lljusthavetohurry.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thedeadlineisdrawingnear. B.Shecan'tmeetthedeadline. C.Sheturnedintheproposalstoday. D.Theyaretwodaysaheadoftime.[答案：A]4.考试场景Exammid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考cheat作弊1999年6月SectionA4.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotake
8Tom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Tomisveryresponsible.B.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.C.WhatTomsaidistrue.D.Tomisnothumorousatall.[答案：B]2002年1月SectionA2.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.Theyhavedifferentopinionsastowhattodonext.B.Theyhavetopayforthehousebyinstallments.C.Theywillfixatelephoneinthebathroom.D.Theman'sattitudeismoresensiblethanthewoman's.[答案：D]2003年1月SectionA5、W:Oh,dear.I'mafraidIfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.M:Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.B.Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.C.Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.D.Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.[答案：B]5.图书馆场景shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡writingpermission书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject题目title名字keywords关键字1995年1月SectionA3.W:I'mlookingfortextbookformyPsychologycourse.It'scalled"IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology".Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.Q:What'stheman'soccupation?A.Ateacher.B.Apsychologist.C.Alibrarian.D.Apublisher.[答案：C]1998年1月SectionA8.M:I'mterriblysorry,Anna,Ilostthemagazineyoulentmetheotherday.W:Itdoesn'tmatter;itwasabacknumberanyway.Q:Whydoesn'tthewomancareaboutthelostmagazine?A.Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.B.Itdoesn'thaveabackcover.C.Shefeelstheman'sapologyisenough.D.Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.[答案：D]2003年6月SectionA3.M:Hey,wheredidyoufindthejournal?Ineedit,too.W:Righthereontheshelf.Don'tworry,John.I'lltakeitoutonmycardforbothofus.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johncansharethemagazinewithher. B.ShewantstoborrowJohn'scard. C.She'llletJohnusethejournalfirst. D.Johnshouldfindanothercopyforhimself. [答案：A]6.2003年1月小对话部分讲解SectionA1.M:Howwellareyoupreparedforyourpresentation?YourturncomesnextWednesday.W:IspentawholeweeksearchingontheNet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentation?A.It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.B.Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.C.Itcontainssomevaluableideas.D.IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.[答案：A]2.W:Goodmorning,Jack.Lateagain?Whatistheexcusethistime?M:I'mawfullysorry.Imusthaveturnedthealarmoffandgonebacktosleepagain.Q:Whatsowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisstrictwithheremployees.B.Thewomanisakind-heartedboss.C.Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.D.Theman'salarmclockdidn'tworkthatmorning.[答案：C]3.W:Excuseme.ButcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:There'sabankroundthecorner.ButI'mafraidit'salreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydon'tyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Q:Whatdosethemanmean?A.Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.B.Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.C.Thewomanshouldusedollarsinsteadofpounds.D.Thewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearby.[答案：A]4.M:CouldIspeaktoDr.Chen?Shetoldmetocallhertoday.W:She'snotavailablerightnow.wouldyouliketotryaroundthree?Q:Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
9A.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Chen.B.Waitforaboutthreeminutes.C.Callagainsometimeslater.D.Trydialingthenumberagain.[答案：C]5.W:Oh,dear.I'mafraidIfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.M:Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.B.Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.C.Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.D.Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.[答案：D]6.W:ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.M:Hereinthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.B.Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.C.Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.D.Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.[答案：B]7.M:HowdidyougotoCanada,Jane?Didyoufly?W:Iwasplanningto,becauseofsuchalongtripbybusorbytrain.ButFreddecidedtodrivemetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.FredisplanningatriptoCanada.B.FredusuallyfliestoCanadawithJane.C.FredpersuadedJanetochangehermind.D.FredlikesthebeautifulsceneryalongthewaytoCanada.[答案：C]8.M:HowdoyoulikethewayI'vearrangedthefurnitureinmylivingroom?W:Fine,butIthinkthewallscoulddowithafewpaintings.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Paintthewallstomatchthefurniture.B.Findroomforthepaintings.C.Putmorecoatsofpaintonthewall.D.Hangsomepicturesfordecoration.[答案：D]9.W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.He'llgivealectureondrawing.B.He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.C.He'drathernotgotothelecture.D.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.[答案：B]10.M:Youaremycampaignmanager.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotowintheelection?I'mconvincedI'mthebestcandidateforthechairmanofthestudentunion.W:Wewon'tbeabletowinunlesswegetthemajorityvotesfromthewomenstudents.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Selectingthebestcandidate.B.Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.C.Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.D.Choosingacampaignmanager.[答案：B]复合式听写1.新旧六级题型比较区别老六级：20道题/20分/20分钟SectionAshortconversation（10）SectionBpassage（3）compounddictation（7+3）新六级：36道题/35分/35分钟SectionAshortconversation（8）longconversation（2）SectionBpassage（3）SectionCcompounddictation（8+3）2.复合式听写题型分析与解题对策复合式听写考察内容:1、填写的单词和句子不难，一般不会超过六级大纲。2、难点在于单词比较长，同时可能出现各种各样的变形。3、一般来说，听写材料中说明文较多。Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfroms1-s7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumbereds8-s10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Now,listentothepassage.听写的核心原则：精听速记速记：1、放第一遍录音时开始写，对于长难单词写缩略语。Difficult–dif/difficulty–dify/environment–env/environmental–envl/especially–esp/University–uni2、符号助记法。Question?Questionis?:about≈lessthan≤morethan≥3、奇偶填空法复合式听写中的句子做法：第一遍尽量不要写后面的三个句子，听懂大意。第二遍只写关键词。第三遍查漏补缺。3.1999年6月复合式听写部分讲解PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(S1)presidentsFord,GarterandBushat“thepresident'ssummitforAmerica'sfuture”(S2)atrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforuptothree
10millionchildren.Mr.ClintonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree(S3)dollarstofundafive-yearprogramcalled“AmericaReads”.Theprogramwouldfundthe(S4)effortsof20thousandreading(S5)anditwouldalsogive(S6)tohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,oraboutageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio(S7),thepresidentexplainedwhytheprogramisimportant:“Weneed‘AmericaReads’andweneeditnow.Studiesshowthatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell.(S8)But40percentofthemstillcan'treadatabasiclevel.”Volunteertutors,whoprovidecommunityserviceinexchangeforcollegefunding,arebeingusedinliteracyandtutoringprograms.(S9)ThepresidentsaysmanyofthePhiladelphiasummit'scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.(S10)听前预测：第一个空格里面，通过快速扫描第一句话，发现有美国总统克林顿Clinton，又有美国总统福特，卡特，布什(Ford,GarterandBush)，那么后者跟前者相比较，同学们一定可以感觉到后者为前总统，因此第一个空格应填入former或类似含义的单词。第二个空格我们看到后面有一个介词，于是能发现应当在里面填一个动词，此时就需要注意时态，单复数的问题。空格三明显是一个量词，第四个空格不好预测，第五个可以估计出来应填名词，此时应注意名词单复数的问题，第六同上，第七个空格技巧性较强，需要背景知识，同学们可以想想，美国总统一般去电台(duringhisradio______)干什么？此时蹦入脑海的一定是“电台演讲，演说”，于是应当是“lecture,presentation,address”等词汇。后面的长难句由于过长，很难提前预测判断，但是在短短的几十秒钟的时间里面,能预测出来这么多的信息,实属难能可贵.因此同学们应努力做到把前面的小知识点提前好好分析一下，定能熟练掌握听前预测这一技巧。参考答案：S1formerS2aimedS3billionS4coordinationS5specialistsS6grantsS7addressS8.They'relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.S9.Theprogram,initiatedbyPresidentClinton,hascomeundercriticismbyCongress.S10.Dozensofcollegesanduniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheirstudentsinsupportoftheprogram4.1999年6月小对话部分讲解SectionA1.W:It'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful!M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.B.Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.C.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.D.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.[答案：D]2.W:Hey!Ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingstudy.M:Oh!I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Singingloudly.B.Studying.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Talkingonthephone.[答案：C]3:M:CanIhelpyou,Ms?W:Yes,Iboughtthistelephonelastweek,anditworksallrightwithout-goingcalls,butitdoesn'tringfortheincomingones.Q:What'stheproblemwiththewoman'stelephone?A.Shecan'tmakeanycalls.B.Shecan'treceiveanycalls.C.Shecandonothingwiththephone.D.Shecan'trepairthephone.[答案：B]4.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.WhatTomsaidistrue.B.Tomisnothumorousatall.C.Tomisveryresponsible.D.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.[答案：D]5.W:Canyoushowmehowtousethis,John?M:Itisfullyautomatic.Allyouhavetodoisfocusonthesceneandpressthebuttonhere.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtouseacamera.
11B.Howtouseakeyboard.C.Howtouseawasher.D.Howtouseataperecorder.[答案：A]6.M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.W:Ok.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.B.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.C.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.D.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.[答案：D]7.W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinstocks.M:Theymaythinkthat'sawisemove,butthat'sthelastthingI'ddo.Q:What'stheman'sopinionabouttheBrowns'investment?A.HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.B.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.C.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrowns'investmentisawisemove.D.HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.[答案：C]8.M:WhatisMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad?Rentitorsellit?W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.[答案：B]9.M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBachman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI'mhavingahardtimewiththereadinglist.IfeelIcan'teverfinishit.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?A.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.B.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.C.Sheisnotinterestedincourse.D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.[答案：D]10.W:Robertwantstoknowifhecangowithustotheparty.M:That'sodd.Thismorninghesaidhewantedtogobyhimself.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutRobert?A.Heneverkeepshispromises.B.Hehaschangedhismind.C.Heiscrazyaboutparties.D.Heisnotsociable.[答案：B]5.十点注意事项1、介词2、代词3、冠词4、同音异型词5、单词的大小写6、名词的单复数7、单词的误拼8、动词的形式9、特殊的语音现象10、书写工整6.2001年1月复合式听写部分讲解Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume(S1)atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare(S2)harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate(S3)ofyourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.To(S4)agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutput.However,sometimesthe(S5)energybalanceisupset,andyour(S6)bodyweightwilleitherfallor(S7)Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourownphysicalappearance,and(S8)Researchhasrevealedthatabout40percentofadultmenand55percentofadultwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeircurrentbodyweight.(S9)Atthecollegelevel,astudyfoundthat85percentofbothmaleandfemalefirst-yearstudentsdesiredtochangetheirbodyweight.(S10)Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesdesirehighly.Malesgenerallydesiremuscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualswhowanttochangetheirbodyweightdoitforthesakeofappearance;mostwanttoloseexcessbodyfat.Whileasmallerpercentageofindividualsactuallywanttogainweight.分析：听前预测：第一个空格里面，通过快速扫描第一句话，Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefood
12processor.（人体是一个不可思议的食物处理器），同学们会明显发现这篇短文一定是讲人体和食物之间的关系，接下来第二句话，Asanadult,youmayconsume(S1)____atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.（作为一个成年人，你可能会每年消耗掉________一吨食物同时体重几乎不会发生变化），这里面的空格填什么呢？唯一的可能就是填“大约，差不多，几乎，超过”等词汇。因此有“about,nearly,almost,over”几个单词待选。接下来Youare(S2)_____harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate(S3)—_________ofyourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.（你在____的汲取同时消耗着这些能量，通过你身体精巧的_____来保持能量守恒），这里面填什么呢？自然是持续不断的，一直的，后者应当是一个名词，反映在我们脑海里面的一般会是“机构，器官等等”。To(S4)________agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutput.（为了____使得体重如何，你的能量输入必须和你的能量输出相平衡），同学们稍微一猜就知道这里面一定是“保持一致，稳定等”，Howeversometimesthe(S5)overallenergybalanceisupset,andyour(S6)_________bodyweightwilleitherfallor(S7)______.。（然而有时候______能量的平衡保持不佳，你的____体重就会下降或者_____），这个句子虽然不长，但是里面有三个空格需要填，我们分析一下，第一个和第二个一定是形容词，修饰能量平衡和体重，猜不出来没有关系，后面同学们可以感觉到一定是跟下降相反的表达，比如“上升，增加等”，因此备用单词为“increase,gain等”，这样就完成了前面单词部分的全部预测。后面的长难句由于过长，很难提前预测判断，因此同学们应努力做到把前面的小知识点提前好好分析一下，定能熟练掌握。参考答案：S1overS2constantlyS3mechanismS4maintainS5overallS6normalS7increaseS8.itcanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includinghowmuchweweigh,orhowthatweightisdistributed.S9.Similarfindingshavealsobeenreportedattheschoollevel,mainlywithfemalestudents.S10.TheprimarycauseofthisconcernisthevaluethatAmericansocietyingeneralassignstophysicalappearance.场景专题（2）两大类场景：1.campuslife（校园生活）（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2.dailylife（日常生活）（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1.餐馆场景餐馆restaurant餐馆dininghall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈motel汽车旅馆fastfood快餐店snackfood小吃snackbar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治breadtalks面包新语pizzahut必胜客hamburger汉堡burgerking汉堡王pub酒吧Frenchrestaurant法式餐厅Italianrestaurant意式餐厅place餐馆食品：buffet自助餐salad沙拉soup汤eatsoup喝汤soupspoon汤匙tablemanners饭桌礼仪sauce汁，酱dessert甜点maindish主菜pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈Frenchbread法式面包aloaf一条面包jam果酱applepie苹果酱sandwich三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡potatochips土豆片Frenchfries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶steak牛排softdrink软饮料sodawater苏打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater矿泉水lemonjuice柠檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒beer啤酒acupofbeer一杯啤酒动作：menu菜单orderdishes点菜bringmethemenu看菜单recommendation推荐，招牌菜付账：pickupthebill买单Iwillpickupthetable.Letmetreatyou.Letmefootthebill.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.AA制Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帐Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebilltip小费Background:bookreserve预定Iamsorryallthetableshavebeenbookedout.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?SeethemenuWhatisthespecialtyofthehouse?Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.Short-handedIwilltakecareofitrightnow.You'remealwillbefree.1996年1月6.W:DoyouknowJaneworksasadish-washeratrestaurantaroundthecorner?M:Itisn'tabadjobtostartwith.Iwouldn'tmindthatjobforthesummerifnoothersareavailable.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?（D）A.Helikesthejobofadish-washerbecauseit
13payswell.B.Hethinksit’simportanttohaveagoodjobfromthebeginning.C.Hehatestobeadish-washerbecauseit’sboring.D.Hewouldworkasadish-washerinsummerifhehasto.1997年1月9.M:Thisisridiculous!I'vebeenwaitingformymealformorethanhalfanhour.W:Iknow.Butyousee,therestaurantisfullandweareshort-handedtoday.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?（B）A.Heiscurious.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisexhausted.D.Heissatisfied.1998年1月3.W:I'moutofcoinsfortheslotmachine.Doyouhaveany?M:Idon'thaveanyeither.ButI'llgetsomefromthecafe.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?（A）A.Getsomecoinsatthecafe.B.Buyheracupofcoffeeatthecafe.C.Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.D.Trytofixthemachine.2001年1月2.W:Ihaveacomplainttomake,Sir.Ihadwaitedtenminutesatthetablebeforethewaitershowedup,andIfinallygotserved.AndIfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:Iamterriblysorry,madam.It'sabitunusuallybusytonight.Ascompensation,yourmealwillbefree.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?（C）A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atarailwaystation.2.医院场景医生：内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary常见的生病症状：症状symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache头痛headache过敏beallergicto心脏病heartattack骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding常见的设施：体检checkup/physicalexamination体育锻炼physicaleducation常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine剂量dosage吃药takethepill药方prescription打针injection抓药filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday1999年1月10.M:Hello,thisisdoctorMaritafromtheemergencydepartment.Ihavea70-year-oldpatientwithafracturedankle.W:OK,sendhimtoward3.Q:Whataretheytalkingaboutonthephone？（A）A.Theadmissionofapatient.B.Diagnosisofanillness.C.Theoldman'sseriouscondition.D.Sendingforadoctor.2001年1月5.M:Myheadachesareterribly.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomeaspirin.Itwouldhelpifyouwearahat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheman'sheadache?（A）A.Longexposuretothesun.B.Lackofsleep.C.Tootightahat.D.Longworkinghours.2001年6月2.M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeptsmoking,Iwouldincreasemychancesofhavingaheartattack.W:Didhesuggestreducingweight,too?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldalsodo?（A）A.LoseweightB.Quitsmoking.C.Weighhimselffrequently.D.Haveatalkwiththedoctor.3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场airport起飞takeoff降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boardinggate/departuregate登机牌boardingpass离港departure起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare办理登记手续checkin行李柜台baggagecounter头等舱first-class经济舱economyclass商务舱businessclass准点到达arriveonschedule晚点（到达）behindschedule延误，取消cancel预定航班makeareservation1998年6月7.W:Couldyouhelpme,Sir?Myflightgotin15minutesago.Everyoneelsehaspickeduptheluggagebutminehasn'tcomethrough.M:I'msorry,Madam,I'llgoandfindoutifthereisanymoretocome.Q:What'sthewoman'sproblem?（C）A.Someonehastakenherluggage.B.Herflightis50minuteslate.C.Herluggagehasbeendelayed.D.Shecan'tfindthemanshe'sbeenwaitingfor.旅游场景旅游triptour假期vacation预定饭店makeahotelreservation去度假leaveforavacation旅行社travelagency观光gosightseeing避暑胜地summerresort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydneyoperahouse带某人四处逛逛Iwillshowyouaround饭店接待hotelaccommodation
141997年6月7.M:I'vejustgotbackfromtheholidayyouarrangedforme.ButImusttellyouthehotelwasreallyawful.Itwasmilesfromthesea.Thefoodwasawfultoo.Thebedroomwasdirty.W:Sorryaboutthat.Butit'snotreallyourfault.Thecontractdoessaythatthehotelaccommodationisnotourresponsibility.（D）Q:Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Inahotel.D.Inatravelagency.1998年6月2.M:Iwonderwhatmakesmothersoupsetthesedays.W:Fatheriscancelinghisvocationtrip.Hepromisedtotakeherabroadlastyear.Butthecompanyisaskingfathertopostponehisvocation.Q:Whyistheirmotherunhappy?（A）A.Theirfatherisunabletokeephispromise.B.Theirfatherisgoingonavacationwithouther.C.Theirfatherisn'ttellingherthetruth.D.Theirfatherdoesn'twanttotravelabroad.2001年1月10.M:Jane,whatwouldyoudoifyouwereonvacationoverseasandlostallyourmoneyandcreditcards?W:Well,IguessI'dprobablysellmywatchandcamera,orImightgetajobasawaitresssomewheretillImadeenoughmoneytobuyaplanetickettoreturnhome.（C）Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aninventedstory.B.Areallifeexperience.C.Animaginarysituation.D.Aterriblenightmare.2000年6月1.M:Haveyouhadthebrakesandtireschecked?Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?W:I'vetakencareofeverythingandI'msureit'sgoingtobeawonderfultrip.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?（D）A.Buysometraveler’schecks.B.Borrowsomemoneyfromafriend.C.Checkthebrakesandtires.D.Spendsometimetraveling.2005年1月5.M:Hi,Janet,Ihearyou'vejustreturnedfromatourofAustralia.DidyougetachancetovisittheSydneyOperaHouse?W:OfcourseIdid.ItwouldbeashameforanyonevisitingAustralianottoseethisuniquecreationinarchitecture.Itsmagnificentbeautyissimplybeyonddescription.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?（D）A.JanetlovesthebeautifullandscapeofAustraliaverymuch.B.Janetisverymuchinterestedinarchitecture.C.JanetadmirestheSydneyOperaHouseverymuch.D.Janetthinksit'sashameforanyonenottovisitAustralia.4.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank户头account开户openanaccount支票帐户checkaccount支票check旅游支票traveler'scheck帐单bill付账paythebill兑现支票cashacheck取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller1998年1月4.M:Ijustgotastatementfromthebank.ItsaysI'vedrawn$300morethanIhaveinmyaccount.W:Well,wedidspendalotonourvocation.Infact,wedidn'tknowexactlyhowmuchwasinourbank.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?（B）A.Theyspentthreehundreddollarsontheirvacation.B.Theydrewmoneythantheyshouldhavefromthebank.C.Theylosttheirbankbook.D.Theyhadonlythreehundreddollarsinthebank.2003年1月3.W:Excuseme.ButcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:There'sabankroundthecorner.ButI'mafraidit'salreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydon'tyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Q:Whatdosethemanmean?（A）A.Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.B.Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.C.Thewomanshouldusedollarsinsteadofpounds.D.Thewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearby.邮局场景邮局postoffice华盛顿邮报Washingtonpost平信regularmail航空邮件airmail挂号信registeredmail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgentcable超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS（ExpressMailService）联合包裹快递服务UPS（UnitedParcelService）5.租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book/makeareservation订满bookedup/occupied客房服务roomservice单人间singleroom双人间doubleroom浴室bathroom前台frontdesk/reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wakeupcall
15租房场景房租rent房东landlord房客renter/tenant契约lease/agreement水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架bookcase/shelf淋浴管道showerpipe修理fix/repair坏了breakdown裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofingcompany修理工作repairjob修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber电工electrician2000年1月2.M:Next,shouldn'twegetatelephoneinstalledinthehall?W:Fixingtheshowerpipeisfarmoreimportant.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?（A）A.Theyhavedifferentopinionsastowhattodonext.B.Theyhavetopayforthehousebyinstallments.C.Theywillfixatelephoneinthebathroom.D.Theman'sattitudeismoresensiblethanthewoman's.2002年6月2.M:I’mlookingforanapartmentwithamonthlyrenttoaround200dollarsinthisneighborhood.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthat?W:Well,it’sratherhardtofindanythingforlessthan300dollarsaroundhere.Rentsarelowerinthesuburbs,butyou’llneedtransportationifyouchoosetolivethere.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?（D）A.Themanwillprobablyhavetofindaroommate. B.Themanisunlikelytoliveinthesuburbs. C.Themanwillprobablyhavetobuyacar. D.Themanisunlikelytofindexactlywhathedesires.2003年1月8.M:HowdoyoulikethewayI'vearrangedthefurnitureinmylivingroom?W:Fine,butIthinkthewallscoulddowithafewpaintings.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?（D）A.Paintthewallstomatchthefurniture.B.Findroomforthepaintings.C.Putmorecoatsofpaintonthewall.D.Hangsomepicturesfordecoration.2005年1月1.M:I'mlookingforanunfurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment,butallyourapartmentsarefurnished.W:Wecantakecareofthat.Wecansimplyremovethefurniture.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?（D）A.Furnishapartmentwillcostmore.B.Theapartmentcanbefurnishedeasily.C.Theapartmentisjustwhatthemanislookingfor.D.Shecanprovidethemanwithapartmentheneeds.1997年1月10.M:Yes,Mrs.Smith.WhatcanIdoforyou?Isittherefrigeratoragain?W:No,itistheoventhistime.Ithinksomethingiswrongwiththetemperaturecontrol.WhateverItrytocookgetsburned.Q:Whydoesthewomancalltheman?（C）A.Shedidn'tknowhowtousethenewoven.B.Shewantedherrefrigeratortobefixed.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoven.D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththefood.1998年6月4.W:DuringthelastthunderstormInoticedseveralleaksinmybedroomceilingandtheyreallycausedamess.M:Maybeyouhavesomebrokentiles.Ihavethephonenumberofagoodroofingcompanythatcoulddoagoodrepairjobforyouatareasonableprice.Q:Whatcanweconcludefromthisconversation?（A）A.Theroofofthewoman'shouseneedstoberepaired.B.Theroofoftheman'shousehasseveralbadleaks.C.Thewoman'sbathroomwasbadlydamaged.D.Themanworksforaroofingcompany.6.电话场景、工作场景电话场景接线员operator长途电话longdistancecall越洋电话overseascall对方付费电话collectcall占线Thelineisbusy/engaged.把电话接通putsb.through信号不好theconnectionisbad让某人重打一次givesb.creditforthecall关机poweroff不在服务区notattheservice先别挂Pleaseholdon/holdforamoment.挂电话hangup投币电话payphone打入的电话incomingcalls打出的电话outgoingcalls工作场景老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管headofdepartmentCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官提升promotion顶头上司immediateboss加薪givearaise提薪causedoflivingraise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit/resign退休retire失业layoff1995年1月2.M:Youknow,I'mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.W:Itsoundsasthoughyou'vealreadymadeup
16yourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Q:Whatisthemanthinkingabout?（B）A.Whethertoemploythewoman.B.Whethertotokeupthenewjob.C.Whethertoaskforaraise.D.Whethertobuyanewhouse.1998年1月6.W:Billy,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearsthatwewon'tbelaidoffafterall.M:Oh,somewhatI'mtiredofworkinghereanyway.Q:What'stheman'sreactiontothenewsthewomantoldhim?（C）A.Heissurprised.B.Hefeelsveryhappy.C.Heisindifferent.D.Hefeelsveryangry.面试场景申请工作applyforthejob申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者jobapplicator简历resume职位position/post参加面试have/takeainterview1998年1月5.W:Takeaseat,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?M:Well,asforme,IprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkI'mqualified.Q:What'stheman'spurposeinmeetingthewoman?（B）A.Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toofferherapositioninthecompany.D.Tomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.2002年6月10.M:I’mbothexcitedandnervousaboutthejobinterviewthisafternoon.W:Takeiteasy.Justweartidyandcleanclothesandresponsetruthfullytoinquiries.Remember,honestyisthebestpolicy.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewan?（B）A.Heisnervousabouttheexam.B.Heislookingforajob.C.Hedoesn'tdaretotelllies.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.7.1999年1月听力录音PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause，youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA），B），C）andD）anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwithnear:Youwillread:A）2hours.B）3hours.C）4hours.D）5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o'clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D）“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose［D］ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］1.A.She'sgoingawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellonthetest.C.Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.D.She'sdidn'thavetoworkhardfortheexam.2.A.SusanisfastworkerB.SusandidJack'shomework.C.Susandidn'tdothehomeworkonherown.D.Susanhasnotfinishedherhomework.3.A.Hereadthecabinetreport.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Helistenedtoaradioreport.D.He'ssecretarytelephonedhim.4.A.Hurrytotheconference.B.Skiptheconference.C.Takethesubway.D.Takeabus.5.A.Heisconfident.B.Heisworried.C.Heisbored.D.Heisangry.6.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbuilder.D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.7.A.Thewomandoesn'tlikejam.B.Thewomanforgotwhereshehadleftthejar.C.Themanhadanaccident.D.Themanbrokethejar.8.A.Opinionsaboutthebookarevaried.B.Themanthinksthebookisexcellent.C.Youshouldn'tbelieveeverythingyouread.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspaperthemanisreading.9.A.It'squitenormal.B.It'stoohigh.C.It'scheapindeed.D.Itcouldbecheaper.10.A.Theadmissionofapatient.B.Diagnosisofanillness.C.Theoldman'sseriouscondition.D.Sendingforadoctor.SectionBDirections:Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.ThemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
17Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestions11tol4arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A.Thecolorofthedog.B.Thepriceofthedog.C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.12.A.Itmustbetrainedsoitwon'tbite.B.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.C.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.13.A.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.B.It'seasierfortheirmasterstotrainthem.C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.D.It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.PassageTwoQuestion14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A.Theyoftengoforwalksataleisurelypace.B.Theyusuallyhaveaspecificpurposeinmind.C.Theyliketheseasidemorethanthecountryside.D.Theyseldomplantheirleisureactivitiesinadvance.15.A.Theirhardworkingspirit.B.Theirpatienceinwaitingfortheatretickets.C.Theirdelightinleisureactivities.D.Theirenthusiasmandforthearts.16.A.ThePolishpeoplecannowspendtheirleisuretimeinvariousways.B.ThePolishpeoplearefondofwalkingleisurelyinthecountryside.C.ThePolishpeopleenjoypickingwildfruitintheirleisuretime.D.ThePolishpeopleliketospendtheirholidaysabroad.PassageThereQuestion17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A.Theywillbemuchbigger.B.Theywillhavemoreseats.C.Theywillhavethreewheels.D.theywillneedintelligentdrivers.18.A.Itdoesn'tneedtoberefueled.B.Itwillusesolarenergyasfuel.C.Itwillbedrivenbyelectricalpower.D.Itwillbemoresuitableforlongdistancetravel.19.A.Passengersinthecarmaybeseatedfacingonanother.B.Thefrontseatswillfaceforwardandthebackseatsbackward.C.Specialseatswillbedesignedforchildren.D.Moreseatswillbeadded.20.A.Choosetherightroute.B.Refuelthecarregularly.C.Starttheengine.D.Tellthecomputerwheretogo.答案：1—10BCBDABDACC11—20CBDBDACCAD8.1999年1月听力讲解听力原文：SectionA1.M:Congratulations.YoucertainlydidquitewellandImustsayyoudeservethatgrade.W:Well,IreallystudiedhardforthatexamI’vebeenpreparingforitformorethanamonth.Now，Icanrelaxforawhile.Q:Whyisthewomansohappy？2.M:It’shardtobelievethatSusanhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.W:Well，shecopiedJack'shomeworkandmadeafewchanges.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan？3.W:Mr.Johnson，haveyouheardthemorningnewsreport?MillhasresignedhispostasPrimeMinister.M:Ididn'tturnontheradiothismorning，butIdidseetheheadlines.Ifyouremember，hethreatenedtoleavetheofficeatthelastcabinetmeeting.Q:HowdidMr.JohnsonlearnthatthePrimeMinisterhasresigned?4.M:Ifyouareinhurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing，takeabus.W:Actually,Idon’thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?5.W:Howdidyourinterviewgo？M:Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairandIseemedtofindanswersforallthem.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview？6.W:I’mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneonyourhouse，Mr.Miller，Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit？M:Ifirstbecameinterestedindoingthingsmyselfseveralyearsago.I’vebeendoingsomethingoniteverynowandthenforalmostayearnow.Youknow，Icouldn’taffordtopayworkmentodoit.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Miller?7.W:IjustmadeajarofjamthismorningandnowIcan’tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit？M:Didyouhearacrash，thatwasit，I’mjustasclumsyasever.Q:Whatistheproblem？8.W:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.M:I’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation？9.W:Johntoldmehehadgotasecond-handcar，doyouknowhowmuchhepaidforit？
18M:Well，hesaidhepaid800dollarsforit.Ithinkhegotarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar.10.M:Hello，thisisdoctorMaritafromtheemergencydepartment.Ihavea70-year-oldpatientwithafracturedankle.W:OK，sendhimtoward3.Q:Whataretheytalkingaboutonthephone？SectionBPassageOneMostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog，however，youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart，thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Mostbreedswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse，forexample，youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristicsYoumustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedstothroughoutitslife，unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Whereascatsidentifywiththehouseandsoarecontentiftheirplacethereissecureadogidentifieswithitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababy-dogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold，theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.11.What'smentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog？12.Whydoesthespeakersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat？13.Whyisadvisedtobuybabydogsunderthreemonthsold？PassageTwoPeopleinPolandtaketheirpleasureseriously.Theyliketohaveanaimevenwhenspendingthetimewhichisentirelytheirown.Duringthesummer，peoplestartworkveryearlyinthemorningsothattheycanfinishearlyandenjoyaleisurelyafternoon.ItisdifficulttoimaginePolishpeoplegoingaimlesslyforawalkinthecountry，thoughtheymightgotopickwildfruit，tovisitaplaceofhistoricalimportanceortowalk20KMasatrainingexercise.Theyareoftenadmiredfortheirimmenseenjoymentofthearts.Allparksarebeautifullycaredandarefortheuseandenjoymentofthepeople，Quiteordinarypeoplewilltalkwithobviousdelightaboutconcerts.Thereisnearlyalwaysacrowdatthedoorofthetheatre，askingforreturnedtickets.PeopleinPolandnowhavefarmoreleisuretimeandmoremoneythaneverbefore.Itisthereforepossibletospendtheweekendsinmanynewways.Manypeoplenowhaveover20daysholidayayear.Thisprovidesanopportunityforholidaysinthecountryorattheseaside.14.WhatisspecialaboutthePolishwayofspendingleisuretime？15.ForwhatdoestheauthoradmirethePolishpeople？16.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage？PassageThreeWhatkindofcarwillwebedrivingbytheyear2010？Ratherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday.Withthenextdecadebringinggreaterchangethanthepast50years，thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.Thevisionisthatofamachinewith3wheelsinsteadof4，electrically-poweredenvironmentallycleanandabletodriveitselfalongintelligentroads，equippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickupthefuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad，orstoredinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangementtwoinfront，twoorthreebehind，allfacingforward，the2010carwillhaveaninteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewoffuturecarbasedonamuchmoresophisticatedroadsystem.Carswillbeautomaticallycontrolledbyacomputer.Allthedriverwillhavetodoissaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.17.Whatisthedesigner'svisionofthecarsoftomorrow？18.Whatelsedoesthepassagetellusaboutthefuturecar？19.Whatistheseatingarrangementforfuturecars？20.Whatistheonlythingthedriverofthefuturecarhastodo？小短文短文题材：天文、地理、科幻、科学、文化、教育、风俗、历史、人物、日常生活体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文一、题型：1.细节题：主要考五个w一个h(when,why,where,what,how)Whathappened...inthispassage?Whowasresponsiblefor...?Whydid...?Wheredidaccidenttakeplace?Howcan...?Howmany...?Inwhatway...Whenwill...2.推理题（infer、implied)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
19Whatthepassagetellusabout?Whatcouldpossiblyhaveif...Whichofthefollowingistrue(nottrue,mentioned,notmentioned)?Whatdoes...sayabout...?Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?3.主题题（mainidea）Whatispossibletopicforthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisamainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?小短文听力之十大黄金原则1、听到什么就选什么90年1月EverywherewelookweseeAmericansrunning.Theyrunforeveryreasonanybodycouldthinkof.Theyrunforhealth,forbeauty,toloseweight,tofeelfitandbecauseit'sthethingtheylovetodo.Everyyear,forexample,thousandsuponthousandsofpeopleruninonerace,theBostonMarathon,thebestknownlongdistanceraceintheUnitedStates.Inrecentyears,therehavebeennearly5,000officialcompetitorsandittakesthreewholeminutesforthecrowdofrunnersjusttocrossthestartingline.YoumayhaveheardthestoryoftheGreekrunnerPheidippides.HeranfromMarathontoAthenstodeliverthenewsofthegreatvictory2,500yearsago.Nooneknowshowlongittookhimtorunthedistance.Butthestorytellsusthathediedoftheeffort.TodaynoonewilldieinaMarathonrace.Buttheeffortisstillenormous.Someonedoescomeinfirstinthistiringfootrace.Butatthefinishlineweseewhatthisraceisabout:notbeingfirstbutfinishing.Therealvictoryisnotoverone'sfellowrunnersbutoverone'sownbody.It'savictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.IntheBostonmarathoneachpersonwhocrossesthatfinishlineisawinner.14.What'stherealvictoryforthethousandsofMarathonrunners?A)Thevictoryoverone'sfellowrunners.B)Thevictoryoverformerwinners.C)Thevictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.D)Thevictoryofone'sphysicalstrength.[答案：C]2、顺序原则3、重复原则1997年6月Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.11.Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?A)Crowdedairtraffic.B)Thelargesizeofairplanes.C)Badweather.D)Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.[答案：C]4、解释原则5、转折对比原则2003年1月TherearesomeseriousproblemsintheBiramichiRiver.ThelocalChamberofCommerce,whichrepresentstheindustriesinthearea,hiredmeasaconsultanttodoaone-yearstudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiverandwriteareportforthem.Thisismyreport.OneofthemajorproblemsintheBiramichiRiver,isthattheleveloftheoxygeninthewateristoolow.Severalchemicalshavedisplacedtheoxygen.Thischemicalpollutionhastwosources:Thefactorieswhichdumppollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandthelocalcommunity,whichdumpsuntreatedhumanwastesintotheriver.Thelocaltowngovernmenthasalreadyspent2milliondollarsonwastewatertreatmentprojects.Butitwouldcostanother27milliontocompletetheprojects.Itwouldtakeatleast15yearsforthetowntocollectenoughrevenuefromtaxestocompletetheseprojects.Thefactorieshereemployed17000people,andintheareawherethereisverylittlealternativeemployment,itisnoteconomicallypracticaltocloseorrelocatethefactories.Also,thefactoriescannotaffordtofinancechemicaltreatmentplantsbythemselves.AnotherproblemisthatthemembersoftheBiramichifishingcooperativeareoverfishing.Fishesarecaughtwhentheyareonthewayupstreamtolayeggs.Consequently,notenoughfishareleftto
20reproduceinlargenumbers.Themembersofthecooperativesaythattheyhavealreadyreducedtheirannualcatchby60percent.However,mystudyindicatesthattheytookfewerfishbecausetherewerefewerfishtocatch,notbecausetheyweretryingtopreservefishes.14.A)Therewerefewerfishintheriver.B)Over-fishingwasprohibited.C)ThelocalChamberofCommercetriedtopreservefishes.D)Thelocalfishingcooperativedecidedtoreduceitscatch.[答案：A]6、因果原则7、开头原则8、结尾原则（尾巴原则）9、人名原则1990年1月EverywherewelookweseeAmericansrunning.Theyrunforeveryreasonanybodycouldthinkof.Theyrunforhealth,forbeauty,toloseweight,tofeelfitandbecauseit'sthethingtheylovetodo.Everyyear,forexample,thousandsuponthousandsofpeopleruninonerace,theBostonMarathon,thebestknownlongdistanceraceintheUnitedStates.Inrecentyears,therehavebeennearly5,000officialcompetitorsandittakesthreewholeminutesforthecrowdofrunnersjusttocrossthestartingline.YoumayhaveheardthestoryoftheGreekrunnerPheidippides.HeranfromMarathontoAthenstodeliverthenewsofthegreatvictory2,500yearsago.Nooneknowshowlongittookhimtorunthedistance.Butthestorytellsusthathediedoftheeffort.TodaynoonewilldieinaMarathonrace.Buttheeffortisstillenormous.Someonedoescomeinfirstinthistiringfootrace.Butatthefinishlineweseewhatthisraceisabout:notbeingfirstbutfinishing.Therealvictoryisnotoverone'sfellowrunnersbutoverone'sownbody.It'savictoryofwill-poweroverfatigue.IntheBostonmarathoneachpersonwhocrossesthatfinishlineisawinner.15.WhathappenedtotheancientGreekrunnerPheidippides?A)Hewonthefirstprize.C)Hefellbehindtheotherrunners.B)Hediedbecauseoffatigue.D)Hegaveupbecausehewastired.[答案：B]10.强调原则1990年1月StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEuropethatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.ThetroublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20havemorethan100,000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesickandtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionerssaythatwemustthanktheunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelasthundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrikewithoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledtheunofficialstrikeandwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikesweremostharmfulbecausetheywouldnotbepredicted.However,theseunofficialstrikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetweenworkersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.13.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthispassage?A)TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.B)MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.C)UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.D)Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.[答案：D]真题文章讲解:2003年9月FewpeoplecanstandforthespiritofearlierAmericaasmuchasBenjaminFranklin.Helivedthroughalmostthewholeofthe18thcentury.Hewasbornsixyearsafterthecenturybegan,anddiedtenyearsbeforeitended.Duringthistime,hesawtheAmericancoloniesgrowfromtinysettlementsintoanationandhealsocontributedmuchtothenewstate.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinscienceandnaturalhistoryandhisexperimentswithelectricityandlightningleddirectlytotheinventionofthelightningrod.Hewasalsointerestedinimprovingtheconditionsofhisfellowmen.HewasinvolvedinanumberofprojectsinhisnativePhiladephia,includingthesettingupofalibrary,auniversity,aphilosophicalsocietyandfire-preventionservice.heworkedhardtoenabletheAmericancoloniestogainindependecefromBritain.AsembassadortoFrance,heencouragedtheFrenchtohelpGeorgeWashington.Afterthewar,heattendedtheAmericanConstitionalcongress..thiswashislastcontribution,forhediedlatethatyear.HeisstillfondlyrememberedbyAmericansasoneofthecreatorsoftheUnitedStates.11.[A]HesetupthefirstuniversityinAmerica.[B]HewasoneoftheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
21[C]HecanbestrepresentthespiritofearlyAmerica.[D]HewasthemostdistinguisheddiplomatinAmericanhistory.[答案：D]12.[A]HeprovidedWashingtonwithalotofmoney.[B]HepersuadedFrancetosupportWashington.[C]HeservedasageneralinWashington'sarmy.[D]HerepresentedWashingtoninnegotiationswithBritain.[答案：B]13.[A]AsoneofthegreatestAmericanscholars.[B]AsoneofAmerica'smostingeniousinventors.[C]AsoneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.[D]Asoneofthemostfamousactivistsforhumanrights.[答案：C]04年6月Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.Ifyou’reinvitedtoayuppiedinnerparty,don’tbesurprisedifyou’reofferedfreshly-cookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insect-eatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulexecutivesareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.AndyoungpeopleareloggingontoexoticAlthoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickens,andsomekindofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insectscouldbemarketedandsoldasfooditeminsupermarket.Accordingtotheirfans,theyarenotonlyhighinproteinandlowinfat,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchangefundamentally,itseemsthatinsect-eaterswillremainaselectfew.foodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.14.Whydidthespeakersaywemightbesurprisedattheyuppiedinnerparty?A)Becausewemightbeofferedadishofinsects.B)BecausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareservedC)Becausesomeyuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.D)Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulexecutivesinthemediaindustry.[答案：A]15.Wherecanthepeopleordertheunusualfoodmentionedbythespeaker?A)Fromyuppieclubs.B)Intheseafoodmarket.C)Inthesupermarket.D)OntheIntemet.[答案：D]16.Whyaresomeyuppiesattractedbytheunusualfood?A)Itseasytoprepare.B)Itstastyandhealthful.C)Itsexoticinappearance.D)Itssafetoeat.[答案：B]17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofthistypeofunusualfood?A)Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.B)Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.C)Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.D)ItisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostPeople.[答案：A]06年1月InsomelargeAmericancityschools,asmanyas20-40%ofthestudentsareabsenteachday.Therearetwomajorreasonsforsuchabsences:oneissickness,andtheotheristruancy.Thatisstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission.Sinceschoolofficialscan’tdomuchabouttheillness,theyareconcentratingonreducingthenumberoftruancy.OneofthemostpromisingschemeshasbeentriedinFlorida.Thepupilstherewithgoodattendancehavebeengivenfreehamburgers,toysandT-shirts.Classesaretoldiftheyshowimprovedratesofattendance,theycanwinadditionalgifts.Atthesametime,teachersareencouragedtoinspiretheirstudentstocometoschoolregularly.InSanFrancisco,theboardofeducationhashadasomewhatsimilaridea.Schoolsthatshowadecreaseindeliberatedestructionofpropertycanreceivetheamountofmoneythatwouldbespentonrepairsandreplacements.Forexample,12,000dollarshadbeensetasideforaschool’spropertydamageseveryyear.Sincerepairexpensesofdamagedpropertyrequiredonly4,000dollars,theremaining8,000dollarswasturnedovertothestudentactivityfund.“Ourdemocracyoperatesonhopeandencouragement,”saidtheschoolboardmember.“Whynotprovidesomepositivegoalsforstudentsandteacherstoaimat?”17whichreasonforstudents’absencesisdiscussedingreatdetail?A)PunishmentbyteachersB)PooracademicpC)Truancy
22D)Illness[答案：C]19whowillbenefitfromtheschemebeingtriedinFlorida?A)TheBoardofEducationB)PrincipalsofcityschoolsC)StudentswithgoodacademicrecordsD)Studentswithgoodattendancerecords[答案：D]20WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninSanFranciscotoreducedestructionofschoolproperty?A)PunishingstudentswhodamageschoolpropertyB)RewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestructionC)PromotingteacherswhocanpreventthedestructionD)Cuttingthebudgetforrepairsandreplacements[答案：B]1、数字信息以及相关的事实常见普通数字,大数字,小数,分数,百分比,价格,比率,年代,时刻Theearth’scrustisdividedintosevensections.Thereareonly24wellqualifiedmalestudentsatthedeepspringcollege.Ajobinterviewusuallylastsfrom30to45minutes.MiddleEnglishextendedfromabout1100toabout1475.ItaughtmyminoritystudentsEnglishandDramclassesinhighschoolfor20years.Dryicewasfirstmanufacturedin1925.Tuitionwillbeonaverageof9percenthigherthisyearthanlast.原因方面As……..Since………….Because…………..Nowthat………Considering……..Given……..Forreasonthat……..Thereasonwhy……is……….Becauseof……Owingto…..Onaccountof……….ForthesakeofDuetoResultfromThankstoAttributeto导致,引起,成为….原因(原因在前)…..cause……leadto……Bringabout…….ContributetoResultinAccountforTriggeroffResponsibleforToblamefor因为,所以(原因在前)……andso….Therefore…….ThusHenceAsaresultThat’swhyForthisreasonAccordinglyAsaconsequenceConsequentlySo…..thatToo………to转折方面HoweverIncomparisonButNeverthelessIncontrastWhereasyet开头方面AtthebeginningFirst结尾方面FinallyLastbutnotleastInshortInconclusionIntheendattheendof举例方面ForexampleOneoftheAnotherisForinstanceLikeThisisanexample比较，对比方面AsacomparisonIncontrast建议方面InmyopinionIsuggestWhynot主题方面thetopiciswe'llmainlyfocuson...反面或另外一面AnotherpointIwantmentionisInaddition(to)……BesidesApartfromAsidefromMoreoverFurthermoreWhat’smoreOnthecontraryHoweverButontheotherhandConverselyBycontrastWhereasAtotallydifferentpictureliesin列举话题的各个方面First/firstlysecond/secondlythird/thirdlylast/lastbutnotleastTobeginwithnextfurthermorefinallyInthefirstplaceinthesecondplacemoreoverbythewayAboveallinadditionthenafterwardlastbutnotleastOntheonehandontheotherhanForonethingforanother话题的结束语Inshortbrief/brieflysumminguptosumupsummarizingtosummarizeToconcludeinconclusionAsaresultIngeneralGenerallyspeakingallinallbyandlargeonthewholeonthisbasisgivenalltheseaspectsEverythingconsideredFinallyitcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat2002年1月1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled. C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight. D)It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.2.A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.3.A)Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable. B)HedefinitelydoesnotlikedancingC)Headmiresthosewhodance.. D)Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.4.A)Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell. B)Heisn'tgettingalongwithhisstaff.C)Hedidn'tregisterforapropercourse. D)Hecan'tapplythetheorytohisprogram.5.A)Readingonthecampuslawn. C)Applyingforfinancialaid.B)Depositingmoneyinthebank. D)Reviewingastudent'sapplication.6.A)Anewshuttlebus. C)Anairplaneflight.B)Ascheduledspaceflight. D)Thefirstspaceflight.7.A)Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.
23C)Sheturnedintheproposalstoday.B)Shecan'tmeetthedeadline. D)Theyaretwodaysaheadoftime.8.A)Bygoingonadiet. C)Bydoingphysicalexercise.B)Byhavingfewermeals. D)Byeatingfruitandvegetables.9.A)Heenjoyeditasawhole. C)Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B)Hedidn'tthinkmuchofit. D)Helikedsomepartsofit.10.A)Itlooksquitenew. C)Itlooksold,butitrunswell.B)Itneedstoberepaired. D)Itsengineneedstobepainted.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Experienceinnegotiating. C)Thetimetheyspendonpreparation.B)Ahighlevelofintelligence. D)Theamountofpaytheyreceive.12.A)Studythecasecarefullybeforehand. C)AppearfriendlytotheotherpartyB)Sticktoasettarget. D)Trytobeflexibleabouttheirterms.13.A)Makesurethereisnomisunderstanding.B)Trytopersuadebygivingvariousreasons.C)Repeatthesamereasons.D)Listencarefullyandpatientlytotheotherparty.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Theyeathugeamountsoffood. B)Theyusuallyeattwiceaday.C)Theyusuallyeattotheirhearts'content. D)Theyeatmuchlessthanpeopleassume.15.A)Whenitisbreeding.B)Whenitfeelsthreatenedbyhumansinitsterritory.C)Whenitsoffspringisthreatened.D)Whenitissufferingfromillness.16.A)Theyarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.B)Theycanbeasfriendlytohumansasdogs.C)Theyattackhumanbeingsbynature.D)Theyarereallytameseaanimals.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Becausepeoplemighthavetomigratetheresomeday.B)Becauseitisverymuchliketheearth.C)Becauseitiseasiertoexplorethanotherplanets.D)Becauseitsatmosphereisdifferentfromthatoftheearth.18.A)Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied. C)Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.B)Itstemperaturemustbelowered. D)Itsatmospheremustbechanged.19.A)ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.B)Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.C)Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.D)Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.20.A)Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein200years.B)Scientistsareratherpessimisticaboutit.C)Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein100,000years'time.D)Scientistsareoptimisticaboutovercomingthedifficultiessoon.答案:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.A18.D19.D20.C2002年1月12日六级考试听力原文1.W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash?M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours,buttheyhaven'tfoundanybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?3.W:Lotsofpeopleenjoydancing,doyou?M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingIwanttodo.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?4.W:Jane,Iamhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticstuffwearegettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinourprogram.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?5.W:DidyouseeMarysomewherearound?M:Yes,sheisinthecampusbank,applyingforthestudent'sloan.Q:WhatwasMarydoing?6.W:Thespaceshuttleistakingofftomorrow.M:Iknow,thisisanotherroutinemission.Itisfirstflightwithfouryearsago.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.M:Whenarewesupposedtosubmitourprojectproposals,Jane?W:Theyareduebytheendoftheweek.We'veonlytwodaysleft.We'lljusthavetohurry.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.W:WhenIgoonadiet,Ieatonlyfruit,andthattakesoffweightquickly.M:IprefertoeatwhateverIwant,andthenrunregularlytoloseweight.
24Q:Howdoesthemancontrolhisweight?9.W:John,canyoutellmewhatinthebookinterestedyoumost?M:No,well,nothingspecific,butIlikeitoverall.Q;Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?10.W:HowdoyoulikethecarIjustbought?M:Well,itseemstorunwell,butIthinkitneedsanewpaintjob.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?Passage1 Nilrikmanandothersofthehalfwayresearchgrouphavedonesomeresearchintothedifferencesbetweenaverageandgoodnegotiators.Theyfoundnegotiatorswiththegoodtraitrecordandstudiedtheminaction.Theycomparedthemwithanothergroupofaveragenegotiatorsandfoundthattherewasnodifferenceinthetimethatthetwogroupsspentonplanningtheirstrategy.However,thereweresomesignificantdifferencesonotherpoints.Theaveragenegotiatorsthoughtintermsofthepresent,butthegoodnegotiatorstookalong-timereview.Theymadelotsofsuggestionsandconsideredtwicethenumberofthealternatives.Theaveragenegotiatorssettheirobjectivesassinglepoints.Wehopetogettwodollars,forexample.Thegoodnegotiatorssettheirobjectivesintermsofrange,whichtheymightformulateas"Wehopetogettwodollars,butifwegetonedollarandfifty,itwillbeallright.".Theaveragenegotiatorstriedtopersuadebygivinglotsofreasons.Theyusealotofdifferentarguments.Thegoodnegotiatorsdidn'tgivemanyreasons.Theyjustrepeatedthesameones.Theyalsodidmoresummarizingandreviewing,checkingtheywereunderstoodcorrectly.11.Whatdogoodnegotiatorsandaveragenegotiatorshaveincommon?12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldgoodnegotiatorsdo?13.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoestheaveragenegotiatorusuallydo?Passage2 Tomostofussharksarethemostdangerousfishintheseaandtheyattackhumans.However,accordingtoDoctorClark,whohasstudiedthebehaviorofsharksfortwelveyears,humansarenotnormallyontheshark'smenu.Whatdosharksfeedon,mainlyfishandotherseaanimals?DoctorClarkalsofoundthatsharksdon'teatasmuchfoodaspeoplethink.Forinstance,anine-year-oldsharkonlyneedstwopoundoffoodadaytokeephealthy.Butshesays,sharkssometimesstarveandatothertimestheyfillthemselveswithwhattheyhavekilled.Aroundtheworld,thereareonlyaboutonehundredsharkattacksonhumanseachyear,tenofwhichprovedfatal.Butconsiderthis,intheUSalone,aboutthreemillionpeoplearebittenbydogseachyear.Ofthese,thirtypeopledie.Ifsharksbiteyou,saysDoctorClark,thereasonisusuallybecauseofthemistakeyounaturalfood.Forexample,sayyouwentunderwater-fishingandsawashark,youcouldbeintrouble.Thesharkmightgofortheinjuredfishyouhadattackedandtakeabiteofyouatthesametime.Ifyougointoashark'sterritoryandthreatenit,itmighttrytobiteyou.That'sbecausesharksareterritorialandtendtoguardtheirterritory.Likedogs,theyprotecttheareatheythinkistheirown.14.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeatingbehaviorofsharks?15.Whenmightasharkattachhumans?16.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsharks?Passage3 SciencefictionwritershaveoftenimaginedhumansgoingtoliveontheMars.Butthesedays,scientistsaretakingtheideaseriously.Ithasagreatdealtorecommendit,sinceitmightsolvetheproblemofovercrowdingontheearth.Butobviously,itwouldnotbeworthmakingtheeffortunlesspeoplecouldlivetherenaturally.Iftheatmospherewerelikethatoftheearth,thismightbepossible.Butinfactitismostlycarbonoxidite.Apartfromthat,thereareotherproblemstobeovercome.Forexample,thetemperaturewouldhavetoberaisedfrom6degreesbelowzeroto15degreesaboveit.ScientistswhostudyMarshavelaiddowntheprogramthattheycanfollow.Tobeginwith,theywillhavetofindoutwhetherlifehaseverexistedontheplanetofMarsinthepast.Secondlytheywillhavetomakeareliablemapofitssurface.Andfinally,theywillhavetomakealistofthegases.Aboveall,theywillhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossesses.Sincenitrogenisfourfifthsoftheairwebreathe,theyaresurprisingoptimisticaboutraisingthetemperatureonMarsandbelieveitcouldbedowninhundredyears.Itwilltakeabitlonger,though,totransformtheatmospheresothathumanbeingscouldlivethere.Scientistsestimatethiswilltakeonehundredthousandyears.17.WhyarescientistsinterestedinMars?18.WhatistheoneofthethingsthatmustbedoneifamancanliveonMars?19.WhydoscientistwanttofindoutwhetherthereissufficientnitrogenonMars?20.WhatistheprospectofpeoplelivingonMars?2003年1月1.A)IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.B)Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.C)Itcontainssomevaluableideas.D)It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.2.A)Thewomanisstrictwithheremployees.B)Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.C)Thewomanisakind-heartedboss.D)Theman'salarmclockdidn'tworkthatmorning.3.A)Thewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearby.
25B)Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.C)Thewomanshouldusedollarsinsteadofpounds.D)Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.4.A)MakeanappointmentwithDr.Chen.B)Waitforaboutthreeminutes.C)Callagainsometimeslater.D)Trydialingthenumberagain.5.A)Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.B)Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.C)Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.D)Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.6.A)Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.B)Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.C)Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.D)Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.7.A)FredisplanningatriptoCanada.B)FredusuallyfliestoCanadawithJane.C)FredpersuadedJanetochangehermind.D)FredlikesthebeautifulsceneryalongthewaytoCanada.8.A)Hangsomepicturesfordecoration.B)Findroomforthepaintings.C)Putmorecoatsofpaintonthewall.D)Paintthewallstomatchthefurniture.9.A)He'llgivealectureondrawing.B)Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.C)He'drathernotgotothelecture.D)He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.10.A)Selectingthebestcandidate.B)Choosingacampaignmanager.C)Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.D)Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.11.A)Tostudytheproblemsoflocalindustries.B)Tofindwaystotreathumanwastes.C)ToinvestigatetheannualcatchoffishintheBiramichiRiver.D)ToconductastudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver.12.A)Lackofoxygen.C)Lowwaterlevel.B)Overgrowthofwaterplants.D)Seriouspollutionupstream.13.A)They'llbecloseddown.B)They'regoingtodismisssomeoftheiremployees.C)They'llbemovedtootherplaces.D)Theyhavenomoneytobuildchemicaltreatmentplants.14.A)Therewerefewerfishintheriver.B)Over-fishingwasprohibited.C)ThelocalChamberofCommercetriedtopreservefishes.D)Thelocalfishingcooperativedecidedtoreduceitscatch.15.A)Oralinstructionsrecordedonatape.B)Abrieflettersealedinanenvelope.C)Awrittendocumentofseveralpages.D)Ashortnotetotheirlawyer.16.A)Refrainfromgoingoutwithmenforfiveyears.B)Stopwearinganykindoffashionableclothes.C)Burythedentistwithhisfavoritecar.D)Visithisgraveregularlyforfiveyears.17.A)Hewasangrywithhisselfishrelatives.B)Hewasjustbeinghumorous.C)Hewasnotawealthyman.D)Hewantedtoleavehisbodyformedicalpurposes.18.A)Theythoughtitquiteacceptable.B)Theybelievedittobealuxury.C)Theytookittobeatrend.D)Theyconsidereditavoidable.19.A)Critical.C)Sceptical.B)Serious.D)Casual.20.A)Whenpeopleconsidermarriageanimportantpartoftheirlives.B)Whenthecostsofgettingadivorcebecomeunaffordable.C)Whenthecurrentmarriagelawismodified.D)Whenhusbandandwifeunderstandeachotherbetter.答案:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.D12.A13.D14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.D20.A2003年1月听力原文SectionA1.M:Howwellareyoupreparedforyourpresentation?YourturncomesnextWednesday.W:IspentawholeweeksearchingontheNet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentation?2.W:Goodmorning,Jack.Lateagain?Whatistheexcusethistime?M:I'mawfullysorry.Imusthaveturnedthealarmoffandgonebacktosleepagain.Q:Whatsowelearnfromtheconversation?3、W:Excuseme.ButcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:There'sabankroundthecorner.ButI'mafraidit'salreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydon'tyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Q:Whatdosethemanmean?4、M:CouldIspeaktoDr.Chen?Shetoldmetocallhertoday.W:She'snotavailablerightnow.wouldyoulike
26totryaroundthree?Q:Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?5、W:Oh,dear.I'mafraidIfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.M:Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6、W:ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.M:Hereinthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7、M:HowdidyougotoCanada,Jane?Didyoufly?W:Iwasplanningto,becauseofsuchalongtripbybusorbytrain.ButFreddecidedtodrivemetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?8、M:HowdoyoulikethewayI'vearrangedthefurnitureinmylivingroom?W:Fine,butIthinkthewallscoulddowithafewpaintings.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?9、W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?10.M:Youaremycampaignmanager.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotowintheelection?I'mconvincedI'mthebestcandidateforthechairmanofthestudentunion.W:Wewon'tbeabletowinunlesswegetthemajorityvotesfromthewomenstudents.Q:Whatisthemandoing?SectionBPassageOneTherearesomeseriousproblemsintheBiramichiRiver.ThelocalChamberofCommerce,whichrepresentstheindustriesinthearea,hiredmeasaconsultanttodoaone-yearstudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiverandwriteareportforthem.Thisismyreport.OneofthemajorproblemsintheBiramichiRiver,isthattheleveloftheoxygeninthewateristoolow.Severalchemicalshavedisplacedtheoxygen.Thischemicalpollutionhastwosources:Thefactorieswhichdumppollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandthelocalcommunity,whichdumpsuntreatedhumanwastesintotheriver.Thelocaltowngovernmenthasalreadyspent2milliondollarsonwastewatertreatmentprojects.Butitwouldcostanother27milliontocompletetheprojects.Itwouldtakeatleast15yearsforthetowntocollectenoughrevenuefromtaxestocompletetheseprojects.Thefactorieshereemployed17000people,andintheareawherethereisverylittlealternativeemployment,itisnoteconomicallypracticaltocloseorrelocatethefactories.Also,thefactoriescannotaffordtofinancechemicaltreatmentplantsbythemselves.AnotherproblemisthatthemembersoftheBiramichifishingcooperativeareoverfishing.Fishesarecaughtwhentheyareonthewayupstreamtolayeggs.Consequently,notenoughfisharelefttoreproduceinlargenumbers.Themembersofthecooperativesaythattheyhavealreadyreducedtheirannualcatchby60percent.However,mystudyindicatesthattheytookfewerfishbecausetherewerefewerfishtocatch,notbecausetheyweretryingtopreservefishes.PassageTwoEverybodyhastodiesomeday.Butnobodylikestothinkaboutit.Evenso,atsometimeintheirlivesmostpeoplemanagetothinkaboutthequestionofhowtomakeawill.Ifyouhavealreadymadeyours,it'sprobablyjustafewpagesofwring,statingthatyouwishtoleaveeverythingtoyourfamily.That'sthekindofwillthatthemajorityofpeoplemake.However,thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourwillmoreinterestingifyouwantto.Tobeginwith,youdon'thavetowriteitonpaper.Onemanwrotehiswillonanenvelope,anotheronadoor,andthethirdonanegg.Forsomepeople,themostimportantpartoftheirwillisthepartthatsayshowtheywanttobeburied.Mrs.SundrewWest,arichwidowfromTexas,decidedthatshewantedtobeburiedwithherfavoritecar.In1973,Mr.Green,adentistfromEngland,leftmostofhismoneytothenursewhoworkedforhimif,in5years,shewouldn'twearanykindofmake-uporjewelryorgooutwithmen.Finally,let'shopethatyourwillisnotlikethatofDr.Wagner,wholivedinAmericaonehundredyearsago.Hisfamily,whohadnotbeentoseehimforyears,suddenlybegantovisithimwhenhebecameill.Whatwasworse,eachpersonsuggestedtoDr.Wagnerthattheywouldlikesomethingtorememberhimbywhenhedied.Greatlyannoyedwiththem,Dr.Wagnerwroteawillthatwoulddothis:Toeachofhisfourbrothers,heleftoneofhislegsorarms.Hisnephewgothisnose,andhistwonieceseachgotanear,histeethwenttohiscousins.Thenhesetasideonethousanddollarstopayforcuttinguphisbodyandtherestofhismoney,helefttothepoor.PassageThreeInrecentyears,therehasbeenanunusuallylargenumberofdivorcesintheUnitedStates.Inthepast,whentwopeoplemarriedeachother,theyintendedtostaytogetherforlife.Whiletodaymanypeoplemarry,believingthattheycanalwaysgetdivorcediftheirmarriagedoesnotworkout.Inthepast,alargemajorityofAmericansfrownedontheideaofdivorce.Furthermore,manypeoplebelievedthatgettingadivorcewasaluxurythatonlytherichcouldafford.Indeed,gettingadivorceisveryexpensive.However,sincesomanypeoplehavebeguntotakeamorecasualviewofmarriage,itisinterestingtoknow
27thatthecostsofgettingadivorcearelower.Infact,whereveryougointheUnitedStatestoday,itisnotunusualtoseenewspaperadsthatprovideinformationonhowandwheretogetacheapdivorce.Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenknownasthedivorcecapitaloftheworld.Thedivorcerateamongthemoviestarsissohighthatitisdifficulttoknowwhoismarriedtowhom.Today,manymoviestarschangehusbandsandwivesasthoughtheywerechangingclothes.Untilmarriageagainbecomesaseriousandimportantpartofpeople'slives,wewillprobablycontinuetoseeahighrateofdivorce.小短文题目分布特征:在新题当中.基本上一篇文章会有3至4道题目,那么根据顺序原则,开头会有一道题目,结尾会有一道题目,中间会有1至2道题目.Test3Passage3Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtimeavailable,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakeapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsothercandidates.Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.20.Whatisthemainideaoftheshorttalkyouhavejustheard?A)Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinjobinterview.B)Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.C)Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.D)Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobseeker.[答案：C]Test6Passage2Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisreallydangerousandmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshortsightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwillnotbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStatesonekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.ItistheBlackWidow.Socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrowansornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A)Howtohandlespiders.B)SpidersintheUnitedStates.C)People'sfearofspiders.D)Aspecialkindofspider.[答案：D]04年6月Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.Ifyou’reinvitedtoayuppiedinnerparty,don’tbesurprisedifyou’reofferedfreshly-cookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfiredinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insect-eatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulexecutivesareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoexoticfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickens,andsomekindsofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insectscouldbemarketedandsoldasfooditeminsupermarkets.Accordingtotheirfans,theyarenotonlyhighinproteinandlowinfat,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchange17.[A]Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.[B]Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.[C]Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.[D]Itisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostpeople.[答案：A]JaneAddamscamefromawell_to_doandculturedfamily.ShewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleftherfinehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889sheestablishedasettlementhousewheresheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot_lunchserviceforfactoryworkers,day_carecentresforlittlechildren,freeclassesforyoungpeopleandadults,agymnasium,andanartgallery.Immigrantsandotherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelp,aswellasforfun.JaneAddamswasalsoactiveinfightingagainsttheuseofchildlabourandagainstwar.Sheworkedforwomen'srighttovoteandforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks,sheinitiatedcountryvacationprogramsforpoorcitychildren.
28JaneAddamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheideaofresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Settlementhousesofasimilarkindwerefoundedinmanypoorneighbourhoodstomakethelivesofthepoormoremeaningful.In1931,JaneAddamswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforwhatshehaddoneforsociety.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)JaneAdams'lifestory.B)JaneAdams'struggleforwomen'sliberationC)JaneAdams'contributionstosociety.D)JaneAdams'responsibilityforthepoor.[答案：C]阅读选项的至少要达到两个目的.第一,确定哪几道题目属于一个短文,同时进行听前预测,推测短文的主题(主要内容).第二,反推问题,确定重要的信息点.如何进行听前预测？1.预测时间2.预测方法03年9月11.[A]HesetupthefirstuniversityinAmerica.[B]HewasoneoftheearliestsettlersinAmerica.[C]HecanbestrepresentthespiritofearlyAmerica.[D]HewasthemostdistinguisheddiplomatinAmericanhistory.12.[A]HeprovidedWashingtonwithalotofmoney.[B]HepersuadedFrancetosupportWashington.[C]HeservedasageneralinWashington'sarmy.[D]HerepresentedWashingtoninnegotiationswithBritain.13.[A]AsoneofthegreatestAmericanscholars.[B]AsoneofAmerica'smostingeniousinventors.[C]AsoneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.[D]Asoneofthemostfamousactivistsforhumanrights.11.A)Crowdedairtraffic.B)Thelargesizeofairplanes.C)Badweather.D)Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.12.A)Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.B)Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.C)Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.D)Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.13.A)Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.B)Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.C)Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.D)Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.14.A)Herfutureprospects.B)Heruniqueexperience.C)Herfavouritejob.D)Herlonelylife.15.A)Authority.B)Independence.C)Goodluck.D)Agoodrelationship.16.A)Shewillremainsingle.B)Shewillworkinabookstore.C)Shewillliveanemptylife.D)Shewillearnalotofmoney.17.A)Sheshouldfindagoodjob.B)Sheshouldgetmarried.C)Sheshouldhavemorecontroloverherlife.D)Sheshouldopenasmallrestaurant.18.A)Inday-carecentreswherelittlechildrenweretakencareof.B)Inschoolswherefreeclasseswereorganisedforyoungpeople.C)Inplaceswherehotlunchwasprovidedforfactoryworkers.D)InareasinChicagowherepoorpeoplelived.19.A)Foryoungpeopleandadults.B)Forpoorcitychildren.C)Forfactoryworkers.D)Forimmigrants.20.A)JaneAdams'lifestory.B)JaneAdams'struggleforwomen'sliberation.C)JaneAdams'contributionstosociety.D)JaneAdams'responsibilityforthepoor.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?12.Whathappenedtothetwolargejets?13.Whywerethetwolargejetsspeciallymentioned?Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?15.Whatdoesthespeakerwantmost?16.Whatwillthespeakermostprobablydointhefuture?17.Whatisthespeaker'smotheralwayssuggestingtoher?18.WheredidJaneAddamsspendherlifeaftersheleftherhome?19.ForwhomdidJaneAddamsstartthecountryvacationprograms?20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?答案:1.D2.D3.B4.B5.
29C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C2003年9月听力原文SectionB1.W:I’msorryIwasn’tabletoattendthelecturelastMonday.I’vehearditwasquiteasuccess.M:Well,youcanmakeitup.AnotherpresentationonthesametopicisscheduledforthesametimenextMonday.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?2.W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythefurcoatIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadbudgetedyourmoneybetter,youwouldbeabletobuyitnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?3.W:Mr.Dahli,I’vejustcheckedmynewapartment.Thekitchensinkisleaking.M:OkayDonna.It’snobigdeal.I’llhaveamaintenancemancomeoverandfixitrightaway.Q:Whatwillthemando?4.M:IsawyouradvertisementinthemorningpaperconcerningtheXMOmodel.Thelensseemstobeexcellentandtheflashisnotbad,butdon’tyouthinkthepriceisalittlesteep?W:Ithinkit’sagoodbuy.Thepriceincludestheleathercase,youknow.Q:Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecamera?5.M:CanyoubelieveIhadtopay$30forahaircutatSadermale.W:YoushouldtrytheplacewhereIso.It’sonly15,butittakesawhiletogetanappointment.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?6.W:Iamcompletelyexhausted.Whydon’twedineouttonight?Idon’trememberthelasttimeyoutookmeouttodinner.M:That’snotabadidea.There’sanewMexicanrestaurantaroundthecorner.Theysayit’sgood.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?7.M:ShallwegotoJohn’shouse-warmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited.W:Well,youknowwhatJohn’spartiesarelike.DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?8.M:Theuniversityisgoingtoholdaninterestingcompetitiononcomputerprogramming.Manyofmyfriendshavesignedupforit.Howaboutyou?W:DoyouthinkIcouldeverwinanythingifItookpartinit?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman?9.W:You’vebeenworkinglikeahorse.Youshouldtakeavacation.M:Tellthattothestackofpapersonmydesk.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?10.M:Hi,Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Howareyoudoingwithyournewjob?W:Notsowell.Ifeellikeafishoutofwaterdoingthatjob.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBGraffitiisdrawingorwritingoftenfoundinawallinpublicplaces.Thesedrawingsandwritingsareusuallyrude,humorous,orpolitical.Thewords“Graffiti”comesfromanItalianwordmeaningaddress.Graffitiprovidesarecordofthepastbecausepeoplehavewrittenonwallsforcenturies.Cavedrawingsaretheearliestexampleswehaveoftheartofgraffiti.Writingonwallsisawaytocommentontheworldwelivein.Women’sliberationgroupsinBritain,forexample,haveusedtosellgoods.Yesterday’sgraffiticanbetoday’sforeignattraction.WhentheBerlinwallcamedownin1989,peoplefoundthatitwascoveredwithgraffitifromallovertheworld.Gravesoffamousoffamouspeople,likerock-starJimMorrison,arecoveredwithwrittenmessagesfromfans.Graffitiisalsoapopularartform.Graffitipictureshavegainedrespectinartisticcircles.Today,graffitiislikelytobefoundhanginginsidemodern,NewYorkapartmentsaswellasindowntownstreets.InNewYork,graffitipictureshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofdollars.Graffitiartistshavebeenpaidtousetheirarttobrightenupdullenvironments.Butgraffiticanbringustrouble.Scenesofnaturalbeautyandimportantlandmarkshavebeenspoiledbymindlessgraffiti.TheLondonundergroundauthorityhasspentabout2millionpoundsayearonremovinggraffitifromtrainsandstations.Ifyouarecaughtdoingit,youcanbesenttoperson.InBritain,themaximumsentenceforthistypeofcrimeistenyears.Whetheryouthinkgraffitiismindlessviolenceagainstproperty,oralivingartform,itspopularitysuggeststhatitisheretostay.11.Whatdowomen’sliberationgroupsinBritaindowithgraffiti?12.WhatdosomeNewYorkersthinkofgraffiti?13.WhydoesthespeakercitetheexampleofgraffitiintheLondonunderground?TheAsianelephantisoneoftheworld’srarestanimals.Unfortunately,itssadconditionhasnotbeenaswellpublicizedasthatoftheAfricanelephant.ThisisbecauseAsianelephant’sivorysuppliesonlyasmallpercentageoftheworldivorytrade.Infact,weknowverylittleabouttheAsianelephant.TheyliveintheremoteforestsofsouthernAsiaanditisthereforeverydifficulttostudythem.MostknowledgeofAsianelephantsisfromthosethathavebeencaptured,ortamed,AsianelephantsareeasiertotamethanAfricanelephants.TheelephantsyouseeinthecircusesandzoosarenearlyalwaysAsian.
30ThemajorreasonforthedeclineofAsianelephantsistheharmtotheirforests.ThehugeincreaseinthehumanpopulationhascausedthedestructionoftheAsianforestforhumanpopulation.Asaresult,theAsianelephantsarecompelledtoscatterindifferentareas.Originallytheylivedalloverthecontinent,butnowthereareonlysmallisolatedpopulationsleft.Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsarevulnerabletoextinction.WhileAsianelephantsarethreatenedbyillegalcaptureanddetaining,theyarealsokilledforivoryandskin.InJuly1990,aBritishwildlifegroupuncoveredablackmarketforelephantskin.ElephantsareshotintheforestalongtheborderbetweenThailandandBurma,andtheirskinwassoldtofactoriesinBangkok.Theirskinismadeintoshoes,belts,suitcases,wallets,etc.,toselltotourists.14.What’sthedifferencebetweentheAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephant?15.WheredoesmostknowledgeofAsianelephantscomefrom?16.What’sthemajorcauseinthedeclineofAsianelephants?Aftertheearlyperiodofsettlements,thefirstsharpincreaseinimmigrationtookplaceinthe1830’sand1840’s.ThisbroughttoAmericaflocksofpeoplefromnorthernEuropewholostemploymentintheIndustrialRevolution,andthenagreatnumberofIrishpeoplewhofledfromfamine.Germanpoliticalrefugeesarrivedshortlyafter.ManyimmigrantsfromnorthernandwesternEuropesettledonfarmsintheMiddle-west.TheIrishbecameconstructionlaborersonroads,bridges,andrailroads.Inthe1880’s,atremendousfloodofimmigrantsbegancomingin,thistimelargelyfromsouthernandeasternEurope.TomostAmericans,thesenewcomersseemedfarmorestrangethantheearlysettlers.Theirlanguages,customs,andwaysoflifewereverydifferentfromthoseofAmericans.Thenewcomersmovedintothepoorestneighborhoodofthelargecities.Theytendedtostaytogetherandclingtotheiroldways.Astheywereaccustomedtopoverty,theywerewillingtoworkforverylowwages.Thismadeotherworkers,especiallythoseinlaborunions,afraidthattheimmigrantswiththelowerwagelevelwouldtakeawayjobsfromthem.Indeed,organizedlaborbecameoneofthekeyopponentsofcontinuedimmigration.Thisoppositionfinallyledtothepostingofimmigrationlawinthe1920’s,whichrestrictedfurtherimmigration.In1965,theseunfairlawswerereplacedbyanewimmigrationact,whichgrantedequalopportunitiestoforeigners,regardlessoftheirplaceoforigin.Asians,likeKoreansandVietnamese,soonbegantoarrive.Manyofthesenewcomershaveworkedveryhardtoestablishthemselvesintheirnewland.17.WhydidnorthernEuropeanpeoplecometosettledownintheUnitedStates?18.Whatdidthelaborunionsworryabout?19.Whatwasthepurposeoftheimmigrationlawpassedinthe1920’s?20.WhatdoweknowfromthepassageaboutAsianimmigrants?03年6月1.A)Ridingahorse.B)Shootingamovie.C)Playingagame.D)Takingaphoto.2.A)She’lltypetheletterfortheman.B)She’llteachthemantooperatethecomputer.C)Shedoesn’tthinkhissisterisagoodtypist.D)Shethinksthemanshouldbuyacomputer.3.A)Johncansharethemagazinewithher.B)ShewantstoborrowJohn’scard.C)She’llletJohnusethejournalfirst.D)Johnshouldfindanothercopyforhimself.4.A)Shepromisedtohelptheman.B)Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C)Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D)Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.5.A)Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.B)Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.C)Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.D)Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.6.A)Tofindabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.B)Nottomissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.C)Tobuythelatestissueofthemagazine.D)Nottosubscribetothejournal.7.A)Shewantstoborrowtheman’sstudentIDcard.B)Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.C)Shewon’tbeabletogetanydiscountfortheticket.D)Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.8.A)Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B)Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C)Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D)Takecourseswithalighterworkload.9.A)Theorganizationofaconference.B)Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.C)Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.D)Thejobofcleaningupthedining-room.10.A)Meethisclient.B)Preparethedinner.C)Workathisoffice.D)Fixhiscar
31SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.B)TheheartofLondonwasflooded.C)Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.D)100peopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.12.A)50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.B)Afloodwallwasbuilt.C)Analarmsystemwassetup.D)Rescueteamswereformed.13.A)MostLondonerswerefrightened.B)MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.C)MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcallcalmly.D)MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodcall.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Itlimitedtheirsupplyoffood.B)Itmadetheireggshellstoofragile.C)Itdestroyedmanyoftheirnests.D)Itkilledmanybabybaldeagles.15.A)Theyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldeagles.B)Theydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldeagles.C)Theyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldeagles.D)TheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromCanada.16.A)Pollutionoftheenvironment.B)Anewgenerationofpestkillers.C)Over-killingbyhunters.D)Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Whetheritcanbedetectedandchecked.B)Whetheritwillleadtowidespreadfoodshortage.C)Whetherglobalwarmingwillspeedupinthefuture.D)Whetheritwillaffecttheirownlives.18.A)Manyspecieshavemovedfurthernorth.B)Manynewspecieshavecomeintoexistence.C)Manyspecieshavedevelopedahabitofmigration.D)Manyspecieshavebecomelesssensitivetoclimate.19.A)Stormsandfloods.B)Diseaseandfire.C)Lessspacefortheirgrowth.D)Rapidincreaseoftheanimalpopulation.20.A)Theywillgraduallydieout.B)Theywillbeabletosurviveinthepreserves.C)Theywillhavetomigratetofindnewhomes.D)Theywillfaceextinctionwithoutartificialreproduction.答案:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C2003年6月六级听力原文SectionAQuestion1W:Raiseyourheadalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIcracktheshutter?ShallIpresstheshutter?M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.[Q]Whatarethespeakersdoing?Question2M:I'mstillwaitingformysistertocomebackandtypetheapplicationletterforme.W:Whybotherher.I'llshowyouhowtousethecomputer.It'squiteeasy.[Q]Whatdoesthewomanmean?Question3M:Hey,wheredidyoufindthejournal?Ineedit,too.W:Righthereontheshelf.Don'tworry,John.I'lltakeitoutonmycardforbothofus.[Q]Whatdoesthewomanmean?Question4M:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.W:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Goodbye![Q]Whydidthemanthankthewoman?Question5W:Weareinformedthattheeleventhirtytrainislateagain.M:Whydidtherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?[Q]Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Question6M：MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W：Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?[Q]Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?Question7M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.
32Theperformanceissaidtobeexcellentandwithastudent'sdiscount,theticketswillbereallycheap.StudentdiscountW:Ah-huh.I'mafraidIleftmyStudentIDcardinthedorm.[Q]Whatdoesthewomanimply?Question8M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?[Q]Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Question9W:RentingaConferenceRoomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch.WearealreadyrunningintheredM:Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?[Q]What'sworryingthewoman?Question10W:Jerry,canyoupickmeupafterworktoday?Ileftmycaratthegarage.M:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavescheduledanappointmentwithaclientatdinnertime.[Q]Whatisthemangoingtodo?Section B PassageOneAfewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.TheEmergencyEmergencyservices,theFireDepartments,thePolice,hospitals,andambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmapswhichtoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodCall,topreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn'tfloodedyet,butitispossiblethatitwouldbe.In1236andin1663,Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,onehundredpeople,livingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled,again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactionstopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweennorthandsouthLondon.Imagine:LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome."Question11:WhathappenedinLondonafewmonthsago?Question12:WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1960s?Question13:Whatcanwelearntfromthelady'scomment?PassageTwoAmerica'snationalsymbol,thebaldeagle,almostwentextincttwentyyearsago,butithasmadeacomeback.Infact,theU.S.FishandWildLifeServiceisconsideringthepossibilityoftakingitofftheEndangeredSpeciesList.Once,morethanfiftyhundredpairsofbaldeaglesnestedacrossthecountry,butby1960thatnumberhadfallenbelowfourhundred.ThechiefkillerwasthewidelyusedDDT.Fish,soakedupDDT,died,andwerewasheduponshores,wherebaldeaglesfeastedonthem.DDTpreventedeagleeggshellsfromthickening.Theshellsbecamesothinthattheyshatteredbeforethebabieshatched.Fortunately,in1972,alawwaspassedtobanDDT,whichsavedthebaldeaglefromtotalwipeout.AndsincethenwildlifebiologistshadreintroducedbaldeaglesfromCanadatoAmerica.TheresultwasthatlastyearU.S.birdwatcherscountedeleventhousandsixhundredandtenbaldeaglesinthecountry.IfitweredroppedfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList,thebaldeaglewouldstillbeathreatenedspecies.Thatmeansthebirdwouldcontinuetogetthesameprotection.Nohuntingallowed,andnodisturbingofnests.Butbaldeaglesstillfacetoughtimes.ThedestructionoftheirnaturalhomescouldbethenextDDTcausingeaglenumberstodropquickly.Question14:WhatwasthemainharmfuleffectofthepestskillerDDTonbaldeagles?Question15:Whatmeasuredidthewildlifebiologisttaketoincreasethenumberofbaldeagles?Question16:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepossibledangerfacingbaldeagles?PassageThreeIftheearthgetshotterinthenewcentury,whatwillhappentoanimalsandtheplantswhichanimalsdependonforsurvival?Thequestionoffersanotherwayoflookingatthe"GreenhouseEffect".Peoplehavetalkedaboutthegeneralproblemof"GlobalWarming"forsometime.Buttheywereusuallyworriedaboutthingslikewhethertobuyahomeonthecoast.BiologistsandotherscientiststurntheirattentiontoplantsandanimalsatanimportantmeetingthattookplacelastOctober.Theywerereviewedevidencethatplantsandanimalsaresensitivetoclimate.SincetheIceAgeendedtenthousandyearsagoandwarmertemperaturesreturnedtothenorthernlatitudes,manyspecieshavemigratednorth.IfthepredictionsabouttheGreenhousearecorrect,temperatureswillrisebythesameamountinthenextonehundredyearsastheydidinthepasttenthousand.Willanimalsandplantsbeabletoadaptthatquicklytochangeintheenvironment?Manywon't.Certainspecieswillprobably
33becomeveryrare.Expertssayplantsunderclimatestresswillbeveryopentodiseaseandfire.Forestfiresmaybecomemorecommon.That,inturn,manharmanimalsthatdependonthetreesforfoodwillforshelter.Anypreserveswesetuptoprotectendangeredspeciesmaybecomeuselessasthespeciesareforcedtomigratealongwiththeirnaturalhomes.Changeisapartoflife,butrapidchange,saysscientistGeorgeWoodwell,istheenemyoflife.Question:Whatistheconcernofordinarypeopleaboutthegreenhouseeffect?Question:WhathashappenedsincetheendofIceAge?Question:Whatwillbeapossiblethreattoplantsinthefuture?Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatwillprobablyhappentotheendangeredspecies?04年1月SectionA1.A)SheknowswhereMarthahasgone.B)Marthawillgototheconcertbyherself.C)ItisquitepossibleforthemantofindMartha.D)ThemanisgoingtomeetMarthaattheconcert.2.A)Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.B)Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.C)Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.D)Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.3.A)Themanshouldworkhardertoimprovehisgrades.B)Themanwillbenefitfromtheefforthe'sputin.C)Itservesthemanrighttogetapoorgrade.D)ItwasunfairoftheteachertogivethemanaC.4.A)Shecanmakeareservationattherestaurant.B)Themanshoulddecidewheretoeat.C)ShealreadyhasplansforSaturdaynight.D)Themanshouldaskhisbrotherforsuggestions.5.A)Themandeservedtheaward.B)Thewomanhelpedthemansucceed.C)Themanisthankfultothewomanforherassistance.D)Thewomanworkedhardandwasgivenanaward.6.A)Voluntaryworkcanhelpthemanestablishconnectionswiththecommunity.B)Theman'svoluntaryworkhaslefthimlittleroominhisschedule.C)Voluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncilrequiresatimecommitment.D)Alotofpeoplehavesignedupforvoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.7.A)Thepatientmustreceivetreatmentregularly.B)Thepatientcan'tleavethehospitaluntilthebleedingstops.C)Thepatient'shusbandcanattendtothebusinessinherplace.D)Thepatientmusttakeagoodrestandforgetaboutherbusiness.8.A)Alicedoesnotknowmuchaboutelectronics.B)Aliceisunlikelytofindajobanywhere.C)Aliceisnotinterestedinanythingbutelectronics.D)Aliceislikelytofindajobinanelectronicscompany.9.A)Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.B)Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.C)Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.D)TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy'sback.10.A)Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.B)Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.C)Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.D)Thewomanhadguestsallevening.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theyaredelightedbecausetheycanenjoythescenerywhiledriving.B)Theyarefrightenedbecausetrafficaccidentsarefrequent.C)Theyareirritatedbecausethebridgeisjammedwithcars.D)Theyarepleasedbecauseitsavesthemmuchtime.12.A)Theydon'thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.B)Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.C)Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.D)Theytendtobemorefriendlytoeachother.13.A)Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.B)Manyprefertheferrytomaintainitspresentspeed.C)Somesuggestimprovingthedesignofthedeck.D)Someobjecttousinglargerluxuryboats.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)CocaCola.B)Sausage.C)Milk.
34D)Friedchicken.15.A)Hehashadthirteendecayedteeth.B)Hedoesn'thaveasingledecayedtooth.C)Hehasfewerdecayedteeththanotherpeopleofhisage.D)Heneverhadasingletoothpulledoutbeforehewasfifty.16.A)Brushyourteethrightbeforeyougotobedintheevening.B)Haveasfewofyourteethpulledoutaspossible.C)HaveyourteethX-rayedatregularintervals.D)Cleanyourteethshortlyaftereating.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Avisittoaprison.B)Theinfluenceofhisfather.C)Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.D)HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.18.A)Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.B)Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.C)Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.D)Hehelpedtofleetheprisonersofwar.19.A)Allmenarecreatedequal.B)Thewoundedanddyingshouldbetreatedforfree.C)Awoundedsoldiershouldsurrenderbeforehereceivesanymedicaltreatment.D)Asufferingpersonisentitledtohelpregard/essofrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.20.A)TohonorSwissheroeswhodiedinthewar.B)ToshowSwitzerlandwasneutral.C)TopaytributetoSwitzerland.D)ToshowgratitudetotheSwissgovernmentforitsfinancialsupport.答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.C2004年1月听力原文SectionA1.M:DidyouseeMarthajustnow?Iwanttoaskhertogowithustotheconcerttonight.W:Shemustbearoundsomewhere.Youmaystillbeabletocatchher.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itisgettingworseandworse.M:Yousaidit.We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?3.M:JustthinkIwentthroughsomuchworkonmypaperonlytogetaC.W:Well,Idon'tthinkgradesareeverything.Whatyouhavelearnedintheprocesswillproveusefulinyourfuturework.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?4.M:Mybrotheriscomingthisweekend,andIwasthinkingthethreeofuscouldgoouttodinnerSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?W:It'suptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantherethatwell.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5.W:Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance.Thankyouverymuch.M:Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeservethehonor.Q:Whatdowelearnedfromtheconversation?6.M:I'dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.W:Itsureis.Butyou'llhavetoputinalotofhours.Soyoumustleavesomeroominschedulingyourtime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?7.W:CanyoutellmewhenIcanleaveheredoctor?Ihavesomeimportantbusinesstoattendto.M:Thatdependsonhowyourconditionreactstoourtreatment.Youmayleaveassoonasthebleedingstops.Ithinkthatwilltakeacoupleofdays.Q:Whatdoesthedoctormean?8.M:I'mtoldthatAliceistryingtofindajobinanelectronicscompany.W:AsfarasIknow,sheisgoodatanythingbutelectronics.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.M:Jimmyisgoingonajourneytomorrow.Shallwehaveafarewelldinnertonight?W:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Youknowhewillbeawayjustafewdays.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.M:Ithoughtyouweregoingtocallmelastnightabouttheplansfortheconferenceonlanguageteaching.W:Sorry,Ishouldhave,butTomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnightQ:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBPassageOneTheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachdayaboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhourswhentrafficissoheavythetripisnotpleasant.Nowhoweverthereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeisspacious,quietandcomfortable.
35Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop.Andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilelookingatthebeautifulscenery.Thetriptakesonly30minutesandisnotverycostly.Bestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplemorefriendlytowardeachother.Therehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometontheferry.Becausetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinonly15minutes.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorelax.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.AccordingtothespeakerhowdocommutersfeelaboutcrossingtheGoldenGateBridgebycar?12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutferrycommuters?13.Howdocommutersrespondtoplansforthefutureoftheferry?A)Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.PassageTwoHowmanyteethhaveyouhadfilledinthepasttwoyears?IfyoufollowtheadviceofDr.Faustickyoumaybeabletoreducethenumberofyourvisitstoadentist.Dr.Faustickconductedatwo-yearsurveytofindouthowtopreventorreducedentaldecay.946studentstookpartinanexperiment.523studentscleanedtheirteethwithintenminutesofeatingwhenpossibletheyusedatoothbrush,whenthiswasimpossibletheywashedtheirmouththoroughlywithwater.Theremaining423studentsmerelycleanedtheirteethwhentheywenttobedandwhentheygotupinthemorning.AllthestudentshadtheirteethX-rayedattheendofthefirstandsecondyears.Attheendofthefirstyear,thenightandmorninggrouphadthreetimesasmanydecayedteethasthecleanaftereachmealgroup.Attheendofthesecondyearthelattergrouphad53percentfewerdecayedteeththantheformergroup.Dr.Faustickhascleanedhisteethaftermealforthirteenyearsandhasnothadasingledecayedtooth.Hepointedoutthatsugarisamajoragentindentaldecay.Particularlythesugarinsweets,cakes,andsoftdrinks.Ideallyyoushouldkeepatoothbrushinyourpocketanduseitimmediatelyafteryouhavefinishedeating.Whenthisisimpracticalyoucanatleastmakesurethatyouhaveadrinkofwaterandletthewaterthroughyourteethtoforceoutanyparticlesoffood.7ofout10peoplelooseatleasthalfoftheirteethbythetimetheyarefifty.Manyhaveacompletesetoffalseteethbythattime.Inanycaseneithertoothachenoravisittoadentistisverypleasant.Soitisworthwhilemakinganefforttokeepyouownteethaslongaspossible.Themainpreventativeagentissimplywater.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindoffoodismostlikelytocausedentaldecay?15.WhatdoesthepassagetellusabouttheconditionofDr.Faustick'steeth?16.WhatdoesDr.Fausticksuggesttopreventdentaldecay?PassageThreeTheworldwideOrganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromtheidealofHenriDunant,aSwissBanker.In1838attheageoften,Dunantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitaprison,therehesawprisonerschainedtogetherexercisingintheyardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhim.Andmadehimdeterminedtodosomethingforconvictsandslavesandforallwhowereoppressedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whileonhiswayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.Shockedbythelackofmedicalsuppliesandattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedthatvolunteerservicehadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwhoattendedthehundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeonsasbesttheycould.FromthatbattleDunantdeterminedtoformabodyofpeoplewhowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofwoundedanddying.Dunantheldthatasufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlyandwithoutregardtorace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeansstatessupportedhimand22ndAugust1864thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.Thislaysdownthatonceasoldieriswoundedheandeveryoneelsewhocomestohishelpceasestobeanenemy.Asymbolbywhichthereliefworkerscouldberecognizedwasdevised.AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwastheSwissflagwasreversed.Thatisaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasborn.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.WhatfirstledHenriDunanttothinkofhelpingtheoppressed?18.WhatdidHenriDunantdoduringthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies?19.WhatwasHenriDunant'sbeliefwhenhefoundtheRedCross?20.WhatwasHenriDunant'sbeliefwhenhefoundtheRedCross?听力中的解题规律六级听力里面常见特色规律
36从考试的角度来说，听力小对话中存在着大量的美式思维跟规律，在考生实力不足以把握每一个信息点的情况下，适当的运用美式思维和一些规律，可以起到事半功倍的作用，但是思路必须紧跟主题，即要从学生的角度出发多想想会出现什么样的情况，尤其是沿着国外学生的思维去想想。才能得到解题的正确思路。常见特色规律：1.老师要求严格在听力小对话的学校上课场景里面经常会涉及到对于老师的对话，无外乎对于上课的评价，对于讲座的评价，对老师要求的评价这么几种。而在听力里面出现的老师总是要求很严格的，不仅仅对学生，对自己也是要求严格，主要体现在：对学生要求严格，上课准时，讲座很精彩等，但有时候也会有学生说课程很难，讲座听不懂等情况。典型题目Test18no9M:Erh-erh…LookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopePro.Clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutPro.Clark?A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.B)Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.C)Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.D)Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.解析：这是一个典型的老师要求严场景，在对话中男生说：可能我得迟到一会儿了，我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答：开玩笑吧，他每次开始上课你都可以对你的表。因此答案选＜C＞Test19no6W:ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.M:Hereatthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.B)Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.C)Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.D)Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.解析：这是一个典型的老师要求严场景，在对话中女生说：教授，我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。男生回答：这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选＜B＞2.作业又难又做不完毫不夸张的说，作业是每一个学生的噩梦所在，不论对于中国学生还是国外学生，因此听力小对话中往往出现大量学生对于作业的抱怨，而无一例外的总是抱怨作业多，做不完；作业难，不会做；做作业的时候问题很多，有时候需要两人达成一致等。需要了解的是作业包括各种各样的assignment和homework以及readinglist。典型题目Test4no7M:I'mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.W:Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.B)Heshouldgooutforawhile.C)Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.D)Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.解析：这是一个典型的作业又难又做不完场景，在对话中男生说：我实在不知道这些物理题怎么做。女生回答：我来帮你一起做怎么样？因此答案选＜A＞，Test12no9M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBockman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.W:Heisagreatteacher,butI'mhavingahardtimewiththereadinglist.IfeelIcan'teverfinishit.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?A)Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.B)Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.C)She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.D)She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.解析：这是一个典型的作业多规律，在对话中男生说：你喜欢教授Bockman的哲学的历史这门课么？他是这个方面著名的学者。女生回答：她是个很棒的老师，但是他列出的阅读资料很多，我想我很难完成。因此答案选＜D＞Test13no5M:Mychemistryprojectisintrouble.MypartnerandIhavetotallydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.W:Youshouldtrytomeeteachotherhalfway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A)Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.B)Themanshouldmeethispartner'sneeds.C)Theyshouldcometoacompromise.D)Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.解析：这是一个典型的作业，在对话中男生说：我的化学项目遇到问题了。我和我的合作伙伴对接下来怎么做个持己见。女生回答：你们应该试图。因此答案选＜C＞Test20no8M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B)Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C)Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D)Takecourseswithalighterworkload.解析：典型的作业繁重规律，对话中男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求，我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢？下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选《C》。除了在此需要把握pickup的第五种意思：学习之外，还有两个考点，分别为短语pullthrough
37以及小词drop，对它们的解析请参考相应词条。同时，此题也暗含有女生责怪男生不应该选课太多的语气。可根据规律迅速作出。2005年12月No4M:Theassignmentonphysicsisarealchallenge.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishitontimeorbymyself.W:Whydon’twejoinourfeettogether?Itmaybeeasierthen.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?此处缺选项和正确答案A)Theyjointhephysicsclub.B)Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C)Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D)Theychooseaneasierassignment.解析：男生觉得物理作业实在太难了，自己一人肯定不能完成，女生（热心地）：我们一起来做吧，总比你一人作要好。注意到assignment,joinone’sfeettogether都是常考的知识点。答案选《c》3、考试总是难就像作业一样，考试也是学生往往无奈的话题之一，学生会喜欢考试吗？毫无疑问不喜欢，考试会容易吗？问问学生自己就知道了，总是觉得考试很棘手。通过都往往很困难，更别提得高分了。典型题目：Test10no3W:Howdidyoudoonthemathsexam,John?M:Ibarelymadeit.ItwasjustapassingscorebutbetterthanIhadexpected.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Johndidn'tpass,althoughhehadtriedhisbest.B)Johndidbetterthanhethoughthewasableto.C)Johngotanexcellentscore,whichwasunexpected.D)Johnwasdisappointedathismathsscore.解析：这是一个典型的考试总是很难场景，在对话中女生说：你数学考试怎么样？男生回答：做的很差，刚及格但是比我预想的好。因此答案选＜B＞，值得一提的是Ibarelymadeit表示我勉强通过的意思。Test17no2M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty.Butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing,isn'tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinktheexam?A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.解析：这是一个典型的考试总是很难场景，在对话中男生说：物理期末考试有多少同学通过了。女生回答：40个。但是还有20％的同学不及格。很令人失望吧？因此答案选＜D＞Test19no5W:Ohdear!I'mafraidI'llfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.M:Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'stryafourthtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.B)Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.C)Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.D)Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.解析：这是一个典型的考试总是很难场景，在对话中女生说：天！我害怕我这次考试又要不及格了。男生回答：不要太紧张，我跟你一样，让我们再试第四次。因此答案选＜D＞4、订房订票总是定不上在听力的小对话中总是有一些不尽如人意的情况发生，只要留心就会发现处处体现出来“sorry”（遗憾）的情形。比如订房订票无论在四级还是在六级里面总是买不到，定不上。典型题目：Test2no8M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonFlight651forJune8th.W:I'msorry,we'rebookeduponthe8th.Butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe9th.Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?A)Onthe6thofJune.B)Onthe8thofJune.C)Onthe9thofJune.D)Onthe19thofJune.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不上场景，在对话中男生说：我想预定6月8号651航班，女生回答：对不起，我们8号的航班定完了，但是我们还有9号的。因此答案选＜B＞Test8no2M:Iwonderwhetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.W:Sorry,sir.Allthesingleroomsareoccupied.Butifyoulike,IcancheckwithImperialHoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.Q:What'sthewomangoingtodofortheman?A)Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.B)Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.C)Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.D)ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不上场景，在对话中男生说：我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答：对不起先生，所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话，我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选＜C＞。Test10no1W:Friday'sspeakerissupposedtobewonderful.Areyougoingtoattendtheseminarthatday?M:Yes.ButIhaven'tbeenabletogettheticketyet.Sincethelectureisopentothepublic,Iimaginethattheticketsmayhavealreadybeensoldout.Q:Whyisthemanafraidhewon'tbeabletoattendtheseminar?A)Hethinksthattherewon'tbeenoughseatsforeverybody.B)Hethinksthatthespeakerwon'tshowup.C)Hethinkstheseminarwon'tbeopentothepublic.
38D)Hethinksthattheremightnotbeanymoreticketsavailable.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不上场景，在对话中女生说：星期五的演讲人会很棒。你想去参加那天的讨论会么？男生回答：是啊，但是我现在还没搞到票。因为这个讲座是公众性的，我想票可能已经卖光了。因此答案选＜D＞05年6月No6M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen’tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.W:Iamreadynow.Let’sgo.Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?解题：第一个男人说hurryup不是很清楚，但是原因却是非常清楚的一句：Ihearthattherearen’tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch，得赶紧去买票啊，这是一种隐含的因果关系。5、男生对于比赛（如足球赛等）永远狂热从任何一个学生的角度去考虑这都是一个非常正常的思维，在听力小对话里面出现的比赛总会受到男生极大的关注。如果比赛和其他活动（比如concert）冲突，男生一定会选择看比赛，如果比赛没有看成，则有可能是生病了。典型题目：Test1no7W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn'thavemisseditforanything!Q:Didthemanwatchthegamelastnight?A)No,hemissedit.B)Yes,hedid.C)No,hedidn't.D)Yes,heprobablydid.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中女生说：昨晚你看比赛了？男生回答：不论有什么事我也不会错过它的。因此答案选＜B＞，值得一提的是男生的回答Test12no1W:It'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful.M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.B)Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.C)Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.D)Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中男生说：你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想错过足球赛啊，况且我不是一个古典音乐迷。因此答案选＜D＞Test13no8M:I'msorryImissedthefootballgame,butIhadaterriblecold.W:Youdidn'tmissanything.Wecouldn'thaveplayedworse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)She'sneverwatchedabettergame.B)Footballisherfavoritepastime.C)Thegamehasbeencanceled.D)Theirteamplayedverybadly.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中男生说：错过足球比赛太可惜了，可是因为我得了重感冒。女生回答：并不可惜，我们踢的不能再差了。因此答案选＜D＞6、女生一般都很优秀一般来说在听力小对话里面，女生比较爱学习，女生的学习成绩总是不错的，而且往往比男生要好。而且总是喜欢在各种情况下帮助男生。可参见6典型题目：Test11no1M:Congratulations.YoucertainlydidquitewellandImustsayyoudeservethatgrade.W:Well,Ireallystudiedhardforthatexam.I'vebeenpreparingforitformorethanamonth.Now,Icanrelaxforawhile.Q:Whyisthewomansohappy?A)She'sgoingawayforawhile.B)Shedidwellonthetest.C)Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.D)Shedidn'thavetoworkhardfortheexam.解析：这是一个典型的女生一般都很优秀的场景，在对话中男生说：祝贺你。你做的太好了，你确实应该得到那个分数。女生回答：我确实为那次考试下了很大功夫。我准备了一个多月，现在我可以放松了。因此答案选＜B＞Test12no2W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingtostudy.M:Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A)Studying.B)Singingloudly.C)Listeningtomusic.D)Talkingonthephone.解析：这是一个典型的女生优秀的场景，在对话中女生说：喂，如果你想用合适的音量欣赏它，能不能带上耳机，我现在正学习呢。男生回答：哦，对不起，我没意识到打扰了你。因此答案选＜C＞7、男生一般都比较落后一般来说在听力小对话里面，男生不是很喜爱学习，男生的学习成绩总是不好的，而且往往没有女生的好。而且无论是在学习中还是生活中总是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓励，关心和帮助，这也是一个很有意思的情况。同时往往在别的方面也表现不佳，比如总是迟到，睡过头等。出现过的表达有：belatefortheclass，oversleep，misstheclass。有兴趣的同学可以自己总结。典型题目：Test4no7M:I'mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.W:Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?
39Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?AA)Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.C)Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.B)Heshouldgooutforawhile.D)Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中男生说：我实在不知道这些物理题怎么解。女生回答：那我来帮你一起做怎么样？因此答案选＜A＞。Test7no4W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.解析：这是一个典型的学校场景，在对话中女生问男生是否听说jack考试没过，而且这样会导致jack拿不到下一年的奖学金。男生回答：hedeservedit.说明jack活该，谁叫他不学习呢？因此他一点也不同情jack，因此答案选＜A＞.Test9no7W:Yourroomisamess.Whenwasthelasttimeyoutidiedyourroom?M:ItwaswhenLindacameover.ShehasbeensohelpfulthatIsimplycan'tdowithouther.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Hehasn'tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.B)Lindaistheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.C)He'sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.D)Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中女生说：你的屋子真乱。你上次是什么时候打扫的屋子？女生回答：是Linda来的时候。她很帮忙，没了她我都不会做了。因此答案选＜A＞Test12no4W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotAsinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)WhatTomsaidistrue.B)TomisveryresponsibleC)Tomisnothumorousatall.D)Tom'swordsaren'treliable.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中女生说：我想Tom曾告诉我他所有考试都得了A。男生回答：不要把Tom的话太当真了。因此答案选＜D＞。Test13no9M:IthinkI'mgoingtogiveupplayingtennis.Ilostthegametoday.W:Justbecauseyoulost,isthatthereasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Themanshouldsticktowhathe'sdoing.B)Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.C)Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.D)Themanshouldfindthecauseforhisfailure.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中男生说：我想我得放弃打网球了，我今天又输了。女生回答：仅仅是因为你输了，难道这是你放弃的理由么？因此答案选＜A＞。8、学生总是健忘这也是一个很有意思的特色规律，似乎听力小对话里面出现的学生往往有些健忘。需要了解健忘的一些常见表达。Forgetful健忘的Slipone’smind忘了Slipone’smemory忘了Haveashortmemory健忘Absent-minded心不在焉的Goinoneearandouttheother一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出（耳旁风）Scatterbrain思想爱开小差的人典型题目Test4no10W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperhasdisappearedwithoutanytrace.M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A)ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.B)ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.C)Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.D)Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中女生说：瞧我什么记性！我早上接电话时把号码记到一张纸上了，现在这张纸连影子也没了。男生回答：别担心，我没一个小时后就可以见到布莱尔先生了。因此答案选＜A＞。Test5no3M:Isn'tthatanewbrandoftypewriteryouareworkingat?W:Oh,Bill.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeyou'veaskedmeaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Themanisaforgetfulperson.B)Thetypewriterisnotnew.C)Themancanhavethetypewriterlater.D)Themanmisunderstoodher.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：你是不是在用新打印机？女生回答：这可不是你第一次问我这个问题了。因此答案选＜A＞。Test5no5M:Iforgotallaboutthetwoo'clockmeeting!Tom'sgoingtokillme.W:Oh,God—Icanseewhyyou'reupset.Itcanreallybeannoyingwhensomethingimportantslipsyourmind.
40Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sforgetfulness?A)She'sscornful.B)She'sangry.C)She'ssympathetic.D)She'sworried.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：我把两点钟的会全忘了，Tom会杀了我的。女生回答：天，我能理解你的紧张，忘记了重要的事情确实让人气恼。因此答案选＜C＞Test14no2M:Thenewsalesmanagersayshehasnevermetyoubefore.W:We'vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?BA)Heisveryforgivingandtolerant.B)Heprobablyhasapoormemory.C)Heiswelllikedbyhiscustomers.D)Hehasbeenintroducedtothestaff.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：新的销售主管说他原来从没有见过你。女生回答：我们都互相介绍了三次了，他好像有点健忘。因此答案选＜B＞2005年1月no7W:Ican'tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview,IremindedofhertimeandagainyesterdayM:Youshouldhavebetterknownherbetterbynow,everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)Karenisveryforgetful.B)HeknowsKarenbetternow.C)Karenissuretopasstheinterview.D)ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier.解析：最新题当中仍然符合健忘规律，对话中女生说我简直不敢相信Karen对于面试这样重要的场合竟然迟到了，我昨天反复提醒她了的。男生回答你早就应该了解她了，什么事情她都当成耳旁风。因此Karen非常的健忘，答案选《A》9、对于周围环境，空气质量总是抱怨这也是一个比较有特色的情况，特别是在新题里面也有涉及，尤其是03年的SARS。表现为总是讨厌环境污染，混浊的空气，喜欢新鲜空气。典型题目：Test3no6M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?DA)Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.B)Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.C)Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.D)Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.解析：这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：外边是不是很冷？女生回答：是有点，但是我不能忍受屋里的烟味，如果你不介意我想站到这里。因此答案选＜D＞Test6no7W:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreaththecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseethebluesky.M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A)Theenvironmentalproblem.B)Thehealthproblem.C)Theeducationalproblem.D)Theinternationalproblem.解析：这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中女生说：我不知道我们的孩子以后还能不能呼吸到新鲜的空气，干净的水，看到蓝天。男生回答：我同意。我想现在人类应该认识到和地球和谐相处而不仅仅是开发它。因此答案选＜A＞Test16no8M:Doyouwanttoturnontheair-conditioneroropenthewindows?W:Ilovefreshairifyoudon'tmind.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?A)She'dliketohavethewindowsopen.B)Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.C)Theairisheavilypolluted.D)Thewindowsarealreadyopen.解析：这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：你愿意打开空调还是开窗户？女生回答：如果你不介意我喜欢新鲜空气。因此答案选＜A＞．03年12月No2W:Ican’tbaretheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itisgettingworseandworse.M:Yousaidit.We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.[B]Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.[C]Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.[D]Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.解析:这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：我实在忍受不了这个城市里面的污染了.越来越严重.女生回答：没错(Yousaidit),以前是没有这么多工厂的.因此答案选＜A＞．10、飞机火车总是推迟或者晚点这也是一个比较常见的特色规律。不必多言。典型题目：Test5no1M:I'msorry,Madam.Theplaneissomewhat
41behindschedule.Takeaseat.I'llinformyouassoonasweknowsomethingdefinite.W:Thankyou.I'dratherlookaroundandI'llbebackinseveralminutes.Q:Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheplane?A)Theflighthasbeencanceled.B)Theplaneislate.C)Theplaneisontime.D)Theticketsforthisflighthavebeensoldout.解析：这是一个典型的飞机火车晚点场景，在对话中男生说：对不起女士，飞机晚点了。你先坐一下，如果我们知道准确消息会马上通知你。女生回答：谢谢，我想转一转然后一会回来。因此答案选＜B＞Test20no5W:Weareinformedthattheeleventhirtytrainislateagain.M:Whydidn'ttherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.B)Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.C)Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.D)Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.解析：这是一个典型的飞机火车晚点场景，在对话中女生说：我们被通知11点半的火车又晚点了。男生回答：那火车站还印一个时刻表有什么用啊？因此答案选＜A＞长对话Exercise1Answerquestions1-3basedonthefollowinglongconversation.1A.Purchaseherplaneticket.B.Changeherplaneticket.C.Pickupapassportapplicationform.D.ArrangeforheraccommodationsinEurope.2A.3weeks.B.1month.C.3months.D.Over1year.3A.He’sspokentohimonthephone.B.Hestayedinhisapartmentonesummer.C.Hewentonasummertripwithhim.D.Heusedtoworkwithhim.Answerquestions4-7basedonthefollowinglongconversation.4A.Reading.B.Sleeping.C.Doingresearch.D.Planningatrip.5A.Hecan’tsleepatnight.B.Hecan’tfindaquietplacetostudy.C.Hecan’tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.D.Hecan’tfindenoughinformationforhisresearchpaper.6A.ShehasbeentoMexico.B.Sheassignslongresearchpapers.C.Sheteachesculturalanthropology.D.Shecollectsancientrelics.7A.ItwouldrequireatriptoMexico.B.It’stoobroadatopictoresearch.C.Hedoesn’thaverelevantresourcematerial.D.He’snotinterestedinthatpartoftheworld.Key:1-3ACD4-7BCCBExercise1听力原文M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenisitthatyouareleaving?W:Injustaweek,andIamexcited.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:Likerenewingmypassport,goingtothetravelagencytobuymyplaneticketandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileIamgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway.I’llneverfindanotherapartmentaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonth’srentonanemptyapartment,either.M:Idon’tblameyou.Perhapsyoucouldsubletit.W:Yes,buttowhom?M:Mmn,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas,iscomingheretodosomeresearchthussummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:That’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway.Itsoundsideal,aslongasthelandlordaggrees.M:Tellyouwhat.I’llbecallingJimthisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohimthen.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Letmeknowwhathappens.Thatextramoneywillreallycomeinhandy.1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoatthetravelagency?2.HowlongwillthewomanbeinEurope?3.HowdoesthemanknowJimThomas?W:Wakeup,Erik,timetoriseandshine.M:Huh,Oh,hi,Jane.ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeacamp-groundthanalibrary.M:Well,thedormistoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceistooquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No,Prof.Granttoldustowriteaboutanythinginculturalanthropology.ForonceIwishshehadn’tgivenussomuchofachoice.W:Well,whynotwriteabouttheancientcivilizationofMexico.Youseemtobeinterestedinthatpartoftheworld.M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover.I’llbewritingforever,andGrantonlywantsfivetosevenpages.W:SothenlimitittooneregionofMexico.SaytheUkatun.You‘vebeenthereandyousaidit’sgotlotsofinterestingrelics.M:That’snotabadidea.Ibroughtplentyofbooksandthingsbackwithmelastsummer,that
42wouldbegreatresourcematerial.NowifIcouldonlyrememberwhereIputthem?4.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomanapproachedhim?5.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?6.What’sknownaboutProf.Grant?7.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteabouttheancientcivilizationsofMexico?2004年6月CET-6卷试题听力部分IListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)"5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B[C][D]1.A)Dickstrousersdon’tmatchhisjacket.B)Dicklooksfunnyinthatyellowjacket.C)ThecolorofDicksjacketistoodark.D)Dickhasbadtasteinclothes.2.A)Callthepolicestation.C)Showthemanherfamilypictures.B)Getthewalletfortheman.D)Asktoseetheman’sdriver’slicense.3.A)Thetemperatureisnotashighasthemanclaims.B)Theroomwillgetcoolifthemanopensthewindows.C)Sheisfollowinginstructionsnottousetheair-conditioning.D)SheisafraidthenewepidemicSARSwillsoonspreadallovertown.4.A)Shelostalotofweightintwoyears.B)Shestoppedexercisingtwoyearsago.C)Shehadauniquewayofstayinghealthy.D)Shewasneverpersistentinanythingshedid.5.A)Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.B)Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.C)Shehadreceivedonlyoneapplicationletter.D)Theapplicationarrivedaweekearlierthanexpected.6.A)He’sunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B)Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C)Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D)Hethinkshismothershouldgettheclothesback.7.A)Atashoppingcenter.C)Ataninternationaltradefair.B)Atanelectronicscompany.D)AtaDVDcounterinamusicstore.8.A)Thewomanhatedthemantalkingthroughoutthemovie.B)Thewomansawacomedyinsteadofahorrormovie.C)Thewomanpreferslightmoviesbeforesleep.D)Thewomanregretsgoingtothemovie.9.A)Heisthefightmantogetthejobdone.B)Heisamanwithprofessionalexpertise.C)Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.D)Heisnotlikelytogetthejob.10.A)Itisbeingforcedoutoftheentertainmentindustry.B)Itshouldchangeitsconceptofoperation.C)Itshouldrevolutionizeitstechnology.D)Itisaverygoodplacetorelax.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)HesetupthefirstuniversityinAmerica.B)HewasoneoftheearliestsettlersinAmerica.C)HecanbestrepresentthespiritofearlyAmerica.D)HewasthemostdistinguisheddiplomatinAmericanhistory.12.A)HeprovidedWashingtonwithalotofmoney.B)HepersuadedFrancetosupportWashington.C)HeservedasageneralinWashington’sarmy.D)HerepresentedWashingtoninnegotiationswithBritain.13.A)AsoneofthegreatestAmericanscholars.B)AsoneofAmericasmostingeniousinventors.C)AsoneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.D)Asoneofthemostfamousactivistsforhumanrights.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Becausewemightbeofferedadishofinsects.B)BecausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareservedC)Becausesomeyuppiesliketohorrifyguests
43withinsectsasfood.D)Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulexecutivesinthemediaindustry.15.AiFromyuppieclubs.C)Inthesupermarket.B)Intheseafoodmarket.D)OntheInternet.16.A)Itseasytoprepare.C)Itsexoticinappearance.B)Itstastyandhealthful.D)Itssafetoeat.17.A)Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.B)Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.C)Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.D)ItisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostPeople.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Theirbusinesshoursarelimited.,,B)Theirsafetymeasuresareinadequate.C)Theirbankingproceduresarecomplicated.D)Theydon’thaveenoughservicewindows.19.A)Peoplewhoareinthehabitofswitchingfromonebanktoanother.B)Youngpeoplewhoarefondofmoderntechnology.C)Youngpeoplewhoarewealthyandwell-educated.D)Peoplewhohavecomputersathome.20.A)Tocompeteforcustomers.B)Toreducethesizeoftheirstaff.C)Toprovideservicesfordistantclients.D)Toexpandtheiroperationsatalowercost.Key:1-5.ABCAB6-10.ACDDB11-15.CBCAD16-20.BDACA听力原文1.W:Oh,Dick.Youarewearingablackjacketbutyellowtrousers.It'sthestrangestcombinationI'veeverseen.M:Iknow.Igotuplateanddressedinahurry.Ididn'trealizemymistakeuntilIenteredtheoffice.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewayDickdressed?2.M:Excuseme.Buthasanyoneturnedinabrownleatherwallet?I'velostmywallet.Itcontainsmydriver'slicenseandalsosomefamilypicturesthatareprettyimportanttome.W:Oh,yes.Wehadawalletbroughtinthismorning.Waitherejustaminute,please.Q:Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?3.M:Excuseme,Madam.Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisashotasafurnace.W:Sorry,sir.AnewepidemiccalledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheairconditioners.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.M:Youlookquitedifferentfromwhatyouusedto.W:Sure.Istartedexercisingregularlytwoyearsagoandwentfrom253poundstoahealthy160poundsandthatistheonlythingIdidnotgiveuphalfway.Q:Whatdoweknowaboutwoman?5.M:Iwonderifyoufindmyexperiencerelevanttothejob?W:Yes,certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationletteraweekearlier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?6.W:Shouldn'tsomeonegopickuptheclothesformthelaundry?Theywerereadythreehoursago.M:Don'tlookatme,mom.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?7.M:Er...Hi,couldyoutellmewhereelectronicproductsaredisplayed?IwanttoseesomeTVs,digitalvideocameras,DVDplayers,thatsortofthing.W:Well.Severalcountriesaredisplayingelectronicproducts.China'sselectionisverylargethisyear.YoumightaswellgototheeastwingfirsttotakealookataChinesebooth.Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?8.M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?W:Idon'tknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdon'tlikeviolence.Nexttimeyou'dbetterchooseacomedy.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?9.W:Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob?HowaboutMr.Becket?M:Mr.Becket?I'mnotsure.Heisanicefellow,ofcourse,andeasytogetalongwith.ButIdoubthisprofessionalexpertise.Iwantsomeonewhocangetthejobdone.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMr.Becket?10.M:Doyouthinkhomevideoplayerswillreplacemovietheatresandforcethemoutoftheentertainmentbusiness?W:We'recertainlyfacedwiththegravechallengefromtheDVDindustry.That'swhyIthinkwehavetorevolutionizeourconceptofmovieshowing.AsIseeit,themovietheatreshouldnotjustbeaplacetowatchafilm,butaplacetomeetpeople.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheatre?Passage1FewpeoplecanstandforthespiritofearlierAmericaasmuchasBenjaminFranklin.Helivedthroughalmostthewholeofthe18thcentury.Hewasbornsixyearsafterthecenturybegan,anddiedtenyearsbeforeitended.Duringthistime,
44hesawtheAmericancoloniesgrowfromtinysettlementsintoanationandhealsocontributedmuchtothenewstate.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinscienceandnaturalhistoryandhisexperimentswithelectricityandlightningleddirectlytotheinventionofthelightningrod.Hewasalsointerestedinimprovingtheconditionsofhisfellowmen.HewasinvolvedinanumberofprojectsinhisnativePhiladelphia,includingthesettingupofalibrary,andauniversity,aphilosophicalsocietyandfire-preventionservice.HeworkedhardtoenabletheAmericancoloniestogainindependencefromBritain.AsambassadortoFrance,heencouragedtheFrenchtohelpGeorgeWashington.Afterthewar,heattendedtheAmericanConstitutionalCongress.Thiswashislastcontribution,forhediedlatethatyear.HeisstillfondlyrememberedbyAmericansasoneofthecreatorsoftheUnitedStates.11.WhatdidthespeakersayaboutBenjaminFranklin?12.HowdidFranklinhelpGeorgeWashington?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFranklinstillwellrememberedas?Passage2Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.Ifyou’reinvitedtoayuppiedinnerparty,don’tbesurprisedifyou’reofferedfreshly-cookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insect-eatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulexecutivesareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoexoticfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickens,andsomekindofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insectscouldbemarketedandsoldasfooditeminsupermarket.Accordingtotheirfans,theyarenotonlyhighinproteinandlowinfat,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchangefundamentally,itseemsthatinsect-eaterswillremainaselectfew.14.Whydidthespeakersaywemightbesurprisedattheyuppiedinnerparty?15.Wherecanthepeopleordertheunusualfoodmentionedbythespeaker?16.Whyaresomeyuppiesattractedbytheunusualfood?17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofthistypeofunusualfood?Passage3Manypeopledislikewalkingtothebank,standinginlonglinesandrunningoutofchecks.Theyaredissatisfiedwiththatbank’slimitedhours,too.Theywanttodosomebankingatnightsandonweekends.Forsuchpeople,theirproblemsmaysoonbeover.Beforelong,theymaybeabletodotheirbankingfromthecomfortoftheirownhome,anyhouroftheday,anydayoftheweek.ManybanksarepreparingonlinebranchesorInternetoffices,whichmeansthatpeoplewillbeabletotakecareofmuchoftheirbankingbusinessthroughtheirhomecomputers.Thisprocessiscalled“interactivebanking”.Attheseonlinebranches,customerswillbeabletoviewalltheiraccounts,movemoneybetweentheiraccounts,applyforaloanandgetcurrentinformationonproductsuchascreditcards.Customerswillalsobeabletopaytheirbillselectricallyandevenemailquestionstotheirbank.Banksarecreatingonlineservicesforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatbanksmustcompeteforcustomerswhowillswitchtoanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive.Theconvenienceofonlinebankingappealstothekindofcustomerbanksmostwanttokeep.Thatis,peoplewhoareyoung,well-educatedandhavegoodincomes.Banksalsowanttotakeadvantageofmoderntechnologysincetheyhavemovedto21stcentury.18.Whatisoneofthereasonsforpeople'sdissatisfactionwithtraditionalbanks?19.Whatkindofcustomersdoesonlinebankingmostappealto?20.Whydobankscreateonlineservicesaccordingtothepassage?第九次课Exercise2Answerquestions1-3basedonthefollowinglongconversation.1A.Anannouncement.B.Atheatershow.C.Atelevisionprogram.D.Abiologyclass.2A.Theeatprotein.B.Theynevermovefromonelocation.C.Theycauseerosionofrocks.D.Theywillneverbeusefultopeople.3A.Thelocationofcertainoceanrocks.B.Theeffectofthewaterpollutiononbarnacles.C.Themedicalvalueofsomesyntheticproducts.D.Thecompositionofthebarnacle’sglue.Answerquestions4-7basedonthefollowinglongconversation.4A.Sad.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.5A.Takinganexam.B.Drawinggraphs.C.Givingpresentations.D.Havingaclassdiscussion.
456A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes.D.Overanhour.7A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.Key:1–3CBD4–7BCBBExercise2听力原文M:Didyouwatchthetelevisionspecialaboutbarnacleslastnight?W:No,Imissedit.Whatdidyoulearnaboutthem?M:Thattheygluethemselvestorocksintheocean,shortlyafterbirth.Theyalsostayinthesameplaceforever.W:Right,haveyouevertriedremovingoneofthosethings.Itwouldbeeasiertochiptherockawaythantogetthebarnacleoff.M:Exactly,andthat’swhyscientistsaretryingtofigureoutwhatthebarnacle’sglueismadeof.It’sconsideredoneofthestrongestadhesivesinnature.W:Anditwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingaboutworkonwetsurfacestoo.M:Precisely.Andbecauseit’snaturalprotein,itprobablywouldn’tbeharmfultopeoplelikesomanysyntheticgluesinusetoday.W:Thinkofallthewaysdoctorsanddentistscouldusesuchglue,mendingbrokenbones,fasteningfalseteeth.M:Therecouldbecountlessuses.Scientistshopetolearnsoonexactlyhowtheglueismade,sothatpeoplecanmakeuseofit.1.Whatpromptedtheconversation?2.Whatdidthemanlearnaboutbarnacles?3.Accordingtotheconversation,whatarescientiststryingtodiscover?W:Jim,thankgoodness,you’vearrived.TheclasspresentationstartedhalfanhouragoandIwasjustbeginningtopanic.M:Iamsorry.I’mlate,Helen.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn’tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.W:Whyareyoulate?Ourwholepresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.M:Yes,Iknow,I’lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let’sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren’tthey?Thepresentationontherightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI’vegotabouttwentyminutestothawout.W:Youdolookcold.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenstandingoutsideintheArctictemperatureforoveranhourwaitingforabus.W:Overanhour!ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutebusridetocampus.M:Undernormalconditions.ButthebusdelayedbecauseoftheweatherandwhenIsteppedintoadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckcouldhaveit,therewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.W:That’sMurphy’slaw,isn’tit?Whatwasithesaid,“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.”Well,we’vestillgottwentyminutestogatherourwitstogether.M:We’dbetterstoptalking.Peopleareturningaroundandlookingatus.4.What’sthewoman’stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?5.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?6.Howmuchtimedothemanandwomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?7.Duringwhatseasonoftheyeardoestheconversationtakeplace?Exercise3Answerquestions1-3basedonthefollowinglongconversation.1A.Hedoesn’thaveaninstrumentofhisown.B.Hedoesn’tliketoplayinsmallgroups.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhecanplaywellenough.D.Heisn’tsurewhetherhehasenoughfreetime.2A.Cello.B.Viola.C.Violin.D.Bass.3.A.Beginning.B.Intermediate.C.Advanced.D.Professional.Answerquestions4-7basedonthefollowinglongconversation.4A.EasternB.WesternC.SouthernD.Northern5A.Linedrawing.B.Anoilpainting.C.Awoodcarving.D.Astonesculpture.6A.Theseal.B.TheCaribou.C.Thepolarbear.D.Thewhitewhale.7A.Whitesnow.B.Survivalskills.C.Atastyfood.D.Anartist’sfood.Key:1-3CCB4-7DDCBExercise3听力原文W:David,youplaythecello,don'tyou?M:Ididitforaboutsixyears.ButIhaven'tpracticedmuchsinceIcametocollege.Whydoyouask?W:I'msigningupforanon-creditstringensemblecoursethatmeetsonceaweekon
46Wednesdaynight.Wehaveseveralviolists,violasandtwobassplayers,butonlyonecello.M:Who'sdirectingthegroup?W:JanitHanson.Maybeyou'veheardofher.Sheplaysviolininthecityorchestra,andshealsodirectsthreeothersmalllocalmusicgroups.M:Mh,Ihavemycellohere,butIthinkIwouldneedtodoalotofworkbeforemyplayingwouldsoundanygoodatall.W:MissHansonwillgiveindividualinstructionaswellasteachusasagroup.Thereareonlytenofusnow.Trytojoinus.Weareallontheintermediatelevel.Andanywayyouwon'tgetagradeforthecourse.M:I'lltellyouwhat.I'llplayalittlethiseveningandseehowitgoes.W:I'msureyou'llbefine,I'llexpecttoseeyouatseveno'clocktomorrowinroom14atthefineartsbuilding.Ihopeyoucancometoourregularmeeting.1WhyisDavidnotsurethathewantstosignup?2.Whatinstrumentdoesthedirectorofthegroupplayinthecityorchestra?3.Whatisthelevelofmusicalproficiencyofthemostofthegroupmembers?M:Lucia,I’vebeenadmiringthatsculptureyouhaveonyourdesk.Itlookslikeapolarbear.W:That’sright.Itisapolarbear.ItwasmadeoutofsoapstonebyanInuitartistfromnorthernCanada.Thedarkgraystoneiseasytocarve,andlineswhichlookalmostwhiteincontrastcanbemadewithhandtools.M:I’veseenotherInuitsculpturesmadefromwhaleboneandwood.Youcanseebylookingatthisbearthatthestyleseemsquiteabstract.Andyetthereisarealisticimpressionofthebear’sshapeandstance.W:Inuitsculptorsusuallydodepictanimalsinjustsuchastyle.TheirfavoritesubjectsaretheanimalsofnorthernCanadaandAlaska,likepolarbears,seals,caribouandwhales.TheInuithuntsomeoftheseanimalsforfood.M:Yes,Iknow.Butthepolarbearistheirfavoritebecauseofitssize,strengthandagility.W:That’strue.Theyrecognizeitasoneofthemostgracefulswimmersandfishersofallanimals,andmostimportantthepolarbearsymbolizesalltheskillstheInuithuntersexpectofthemselvesforsurvival.4.Accordingtotheconversation,inwhatpartofCanadadoestheartistlive?5.Whatkindofartobjectarethepeoplelookingat?6.WhichanimaldotheInuitpeopleadmiremost?7.WhatdoestheInuitfavoriteanimalsymbolizetothem?Exercise4Answerquestions1-3basedonthefollowinglongconversation.1A.HospitalemployeesonlyB.ManyCityHallofficialsC.ManypackerHallresidentsD.Theengineeringstudentsonly2A.Itbeginsoncampus.B.It’sfivemileslong.C.Itcirclesthecampus.D.Ittakesafewdaystocover.3A.ElevendollarsfortheeventB.FivedollarsforttheeventC.OnedollarpermileD.Twenty-fivecentsorlesspermileAnswerquestions4-7basedonthefollowinglongconversation.4A.Shehadnotcompletedherassignment.B.Shewasunabletoattendherpsychologyclass.C.Shefeltembarrassedinclass.D.Herpresentationreceivedapoorgrade.5A.She’dknowwhenherprofessorarrived.B.She’dbeabletoleavequickly.C.She’dbelessnervous.D.She’dbeabletolocatewherethemanwasseated.6A.Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.B.Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.C.They’reuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.D.Theydon’trespondtostresswell.7A.Tointroducethewomantosomeonewhohasresearchedblushing.B.Toillustratethebenefitsofapublic-speakingclass.C.Toexplainawaytoovercomeblushing.D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhoblusheseasily.Key:1-3CAD4-7DCADExercise4听力原文W:Hey,Joe,what'sallthistalkaboutthebenefitwalkathonthisweekend?M:Don'tyouknow,mostoftheresidentsinPackerHallaregoingtotrytowalkthesevenmilesfromtheengineeringlibrary,acrosscampusanddowntocityhall,inanefforttoraisemoneyforthenewchildren'shospital.W:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIdon’tunderstandwherethemoneycomesfrom.M:Well,afewdaysbeforethewalkathon,eachparticipantgoesaroundaskingpeopletopledgejustacertainamountofmoneyforeachmilethatheorsheexpectstowalkintheevent.Thenafterthewalkathon’sover,theparticipantsgobacktothosesamepeople,collectthemoneypledgedandsenditintothehospital.W:Soyoumeanifsomeonepledges,say,adollaramile,andyouwalkfivemiles,yougetfivedollars?M:That'sright.Ofcourse,mostofmyfriends
47aren'tsuchbigspenders,thebiggestpledgeI'vegottensofaris25centsamile.W:Andhowmanypeoplehavemadepledgesforyou?M:Elevensofar.Say,howaboutmakingitanevendozen?W:Sure.Ifyoudothesameforme,thewalkathonsoundslikeaperfectopportunityformetobreakinmynewpairofsportshoes.1.Whoisgoingtoparticipateinthewalkathon?2.Whatisknownaboutthecourseofthewalkathon?3.HowmuchmoneyhaseachofJoe'sfriendspledgedtohim?M：Hi,Sarah,what’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryclass.Ihadtogiveapresentation.M:Howdiditgo?W:Terribly.I’msureImadeafoolofmyself.M:Why?Weren’tyouprepared?W:No,it’snotthat.IjustgetsoembarrassedandnervouswheneverI’vetospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.IstandupandmyfacegetsredandthenIgetevenmorenervousbecauseIknoweveryonecanseemeblushing.M:Itisnotsobadtoblush.W:Iknow,butithappensallthetime.IftheprofessorasksaquestionandIknowtheanswer,Iwillblushlikecrazyifhecallsonme.Doesn’tthateverhappentoyou?M:No,notreally.Maybeyoushouldtrytoforgetaboutthepeople.Lookatsomethingelseintheroom,liketheexitsign.W:IguessIcouldtrythat.ButIdoubtitwillhelp.M:youknowwetalkedaboutthisinpsychologyclass.Blushing,eventhoughit’sinvoluntary,ismoreorlessalearnedbehavior.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Oh,childrenhardlyeverblushatall.And,amongadults,supposedlywomenblushmorethanmen.W:Idon’tknow.ButIhadafriendinhighschool,BrianSmith.Itwasreallyeasytomakehimblush.Heturnedredwheneverawaitresswouldaskhimforhisorder.M:I’mnotthatbad.Well,I’vegottogetgoingformynextclass.I’lltalktoyoulater.4.What’sthewoman’sproblem?5.Whymightlookingattheexitsignhelpthewoman?6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechildren?7.WhydoesthemanmentionhisfriendBrian?新六级大纲样题听力部分PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A)Sheisn’tgoingtochangehermajor.B)Sheplanstomajorintaxlaw.C)Shestudiesinthesameschoolasherbrother.D)Sheisn’tgoingtoworkinherbrother’sfirm.12.A)Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.B)Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.C)Shewillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.D)Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.13.A)Stopthinkingaboutthematter.B)Talkthedruguseroutofthehabit.C)Bemorefriendlytohisschoolmate.D)Keephisdistancefromdrugaddicts.14.A)Theson.B)ThefatherC)ThemotherD)AuntLouise15.A)Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.B)Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.C)LookaftertheJohnsons’house.D)Movetoanotherplace.16.A)Hedidn’twanttowarmupforthegame.B)Hedidn’twanttobeheldupintraffic.C)Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.D)Hewantedtocatchasmanygamebirdsaspossible.17.A)Itwillreducegovernmentrevenues.B)Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.C)ItwillmainlybenefitthewealthyD)Itwillcutthestockholders’dividends.18.A)Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirections.B)Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.C)Shedoesn’thavethehotel’sphonenumber.D)Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.19.A)Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.B)Tofillavacancyinthecompany.C)Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.D)Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.20.A)Ahardworkingambitiousyoungman.B)Ayoungmangoodatmanaginghistime.C)Acollegegraduatewithpracticalworkingexperience.D)Ayoungmanwithhisownideaofwhatisimportant.21.A)Notclearlyspecified.B)NotlikelytobemetC)Reasonableenough.D)apparentlysexist.22.A)ThelatestdevelopmentsofanarmedrebellioninKarnak.B)ThefallofKarnak’scapitalcityintothehandsoftherebelforces.C)Theepidemicthathasjustbrokenoutin
48thecountryofKarnak.D)ThepeacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernmentinKarnak.23.A)Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.B)Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.C)Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.D)There’slittlehopeofbringingtheconflicttoanend.24.A)Lateinthemorning.B)Earlyintheafternoon.C)Sometimebeforedawn.D)Shortlyaftersunrise.25.A)Inadequatemedicalcare.B)Continuingsocialunrest.C)Lackoffood,waterandshelter.D)Rapidspreadingoftheepidemic.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionB26.A)OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.B)TheheartofLondonwasflooded.C)Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.D)Ahundredpeopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.27.A)Fiftyundergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.B)Afloodwallwasbuilt.C)Analarmsystemwassetup.D)Rescueteamswereformed.28.A)MostLondonerswerefrightened.B)MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.C)MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcallcalmly.D)MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodcall.29.A)Itlimitedtheirsupplyoffood.B)Itmadetheireggshellstoofragile.C)Itdestroyedmanyoftheirnests.D)Itkilledmanybabybaldeagles.30.A)Theyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldeagles.B)Theydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldeagles.C)Theyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldeagles.D)TheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromCanada.31.A)Pollutionoftheenvironment.B)Anewgenerationofpestkillers.C)Over-killingbyhunters.D)Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.32.A)Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.B)Whypeoplecry.C)Howtorestrainone’stears.D)Howtearsareproduced.33.A)Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.B)Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.C)Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftenthanothers.D)Howtearshelppeoplecopewithemotionalproblems.34.A)Onlyoneoutoffourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.B)Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.C)Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.D)Onlyoneoutoffourbabiesdoesn’tcryoften.35.A)Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.B)Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.C)Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.D)Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.Hewas(36)byhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as“thebestandmostjustandwisestman.”Yetthissamemanwas(37)todeathforhisbeliefsbyajurycomposedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandfor(38)youngpeople.Thesecondchargestemmedfromhis(39)withnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthe(40)worldtostudyunderhim.Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,by(41)nottoknowtheanswers,to(42)hisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshad(43)influenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yetforallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.
49Socrates(44)inAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.Socrates(45).ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.(46).听力原文SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Now,let’sbeginwiththeeightshortconversations.11.M:Congratulations!Ijustheardaboutyouracceptanceintolawschool.Doyouthinkyouwilljoinyourbrother’sfirmaftergraduation?W:Notlikely.HeisataxlawyerandI’mgoingtomajorincriminallaw.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?12.M:Jenny,rememberthis:Ajobworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.W:Oh,yes.Icertainlywon’tforgetit.Butdon’texpectmetosticktothejobjustbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuedexplorationisalifeworthliving!Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?13.M:Ifoundthatoneofmyschoolmatesusesdrugs.HowcouldIhelphim,Mum?W:Stayawayfromhim,son.Neverthinkthatyoucantalkhimoutofthehabitifheisaddicted.Butperhapsyoucantalktoyourteacheraboutthematter.Q:What’sthewoman’sadvicetoherson?14.W:Idon’tknowhowyoucaneatsomuchyetneverputonanyweight,son.Yourfather’sgotthesameluck.Ican’ttakeabitewithoutcalculatinghowmanycaloriesI’mtaking.M:ButrememberAuntLouise,Mum?Sheatealotandnevergainedapound.Q:Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?15.W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthedoors?M:Yes.ItoldtheJohnsonswe’dbegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisedtokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?16.M:Hurryup,Linda.Ihearthattherearen’tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.W:I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?17.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment’snewtax-cutproposal?W:Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentistheeliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegovernment’stax-cutproposal?18.M:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.W:I’msorry,butI’mastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Nowyou’llheartwolongconversations.ConversationOneM:Morning,Brenda.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Browning.M:Er,didyou,didyouputthatadinyesterday?W:Yes,yesterdayafternoonM:Theadforajuniorsalesmanager,Imean.W:Yes,itwentintotheStandardandtheEveningNews.M:That’sgood.Erm,well….W:Whatkindofpersonhaveyougotinmindforthisjob?M:Oh,well,somebodyfairlyyoung,youknow,twentysomething,like21,or25.Aman,Ithink.W:Aman?M:Wereallyneedamanfortheposition.Yes,Imean,it’sreallytoodemanding.Thesortofsituationstheygetintoaremuchtoodifficultforayoungwomantodealwith,erm……W:Erm,whatsortofayoungmanhaveyougotmind?M:Oh,youknow,agoodeducation,polite,responsible,andeasytogetalongwith.WhatIdon’twantisoneofthoseyoungmenjustoutofuniversity,whitexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.W:Yes,erm,whatsortofeducationareyouactuallylookingfor?M:Well,youknow,acoupleofAlevels.MusthaveEnglish,ofcourse.W:Yes,Ithinkyou’reaskingquitealot.Imeanyou’renotreallypreparedtopayall……M:No,I’mnotpreparedtogivehimabigsalarytostartwith.Nevertheless,Iwantsomeonewithplentyofambition,plentyofdrive.Youknow,notlookingattheclockallthetime.W:Wellsir,Iwishyouthebestofluckandhopeyouhavesomeverysuccessfulinterviews.M:Well,yes?W:BecausepersonallyIthinkyou’reaskinganawfullot.Question19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdidMr.BrowningaskBrendatodo?20.Whatkindofpersonwillmeetthejob
50requirements?21.WhatdoesBrendathinkofthequalificationsMr.Browninginsistson?ConversationTwoW:Wenowinterruptourregularschedulednewsprogramtobringyouliveup-to-datecoverageonthecivilunrestinthenewlyformedcountryofKarnak,whereourmanStanFieldingisstationed.Stan…M:ThisisStanFieldingreportinglivefromthesuburbsofthecapitalcity.Just20minutesago,rebelforceslaunchedthebiggestoffensiveagainsttherulinggovernmentinthe18monthconflicthereinthiscountry.W:NowStan,isthisasignthatthepeaceprocesshasbeentotallyabandoned?M:Well,sofar,peacenegotiationshavefailed,andanyresolutiontoendthecivilwarappearsbleakatthismoment.Asyoucansee….Whoa.W:Stan,Stan,areyouthere?M:Uh,yes,Shelly.Asyoucanprobablyhearbehindme,rebelforcesarealsousingheavyartillerytopoundthepositionsofgovernmentforcesaroundthecitycenter.Rebelforcesareclosingin,andit’sfearedthattheywillbeabletotakethecapitalbuildingbeforedaybreakwhere,itisbelieved,manygovernmentofficialsareholdingout.W:Now,besidestheheavyfighting,whatotherpressingconcernsarethereforthecitizensofthecity?M:Well,sincethebeginningoftheconflict,starvation,andlackofcleanwaterandadequateshelterhavebeenthebiggestdailyobstaclesfacingthecitizensofthiswar-torncountry.Itisbelievedthatover40000people,mostlychildren,havestarvedtodeath.Fortunately,noepidemicshavebrokenout,butthatisalwaysaconcernifthiswarlingerson.W:Okay,thatwasStanFieldingreporting.Andwewillkeepyouup-to-dateasthisstorycontinuestounfold.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatisthenewscoveragemainlyabout?23.WhatdoesthereporterStanFieldingsayaboutthesituationinKarnak?24.Atwhattimeofdaydoyouthinkthisnewsreportisbeingmade?25.WhatisthepressingconcernofthecitizensofKarnak?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneAfewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.Emergencyservices,thefiredepartment,thepolice,hospitalsandambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmaps,whichtoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodcalltopreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn’tflooded-yet.Butitispossiblethatitcouldbe.In1236andin1663Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928peoplelivinginWestminster,thehartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,ahundredpeoplelivingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled-again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactiontopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1980s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,fiftyundergroundstationswillbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,fiftyundergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon.Imagine-LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodcalldidn’tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,“It’safloodwarning,isn’tit?Thewaterdoesn’tlookhightome.”Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhathappenedinLondonafewmonthsago?27.WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1980s?28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelady’scomment?PassageTwoAmerica’snationalsymbol,thebaldeagle,almostwentextinct20yearsago.Butithasmadeacomeback.Infact,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceisconsideringthepossibilityoftakingitofftheendangered-specieslist.Once,morethan50000pairsofbaldeaglesnestedacrossthecountry.Butby1960,thatnumberhadfallenbelow400.ThechiefkillerwasthewidelyusedDDT.FishsoakedupDDT,died,andwerewasheduponshores,wherebaldeaglesfeastedonthem.DDTpreventedeagleeggshellsfromthickening.Theshellsbecamesothinthattheyshatteredbeforethebabieshatched.Fortunately,in1972,alawwaspassedtobanDDT,whichsavedthebaldeaglefromtotalwipeout.Andsincethen,wildlifebiologistshavereintroducedbaldeaglesfromCanadatoAmerica.TheresultwasthatlastyearU.S.bridwatcherscounted11610baldeaglesinthecountry.Ifitweredroppedfromtheendangeredlist,thebaldeaglewouldstillbea“threatenedspecies.”Thatmeansthebirdwouldcontinuetogetthe
51sameprotection-nohuntingallowed,andnodisturbingofnests.Butbaldeaglesstillfacetoughtimes.ThedestructionoftheirnaturalhomescouldbethenextDDTcausingeaglenumberstodropquickly.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhatwasthemainharmfuleffectofthepestkillerDDTonbaldeagles?30.Whatmeasuredidthewildlifebiologiststaketoincreasethenumberofbaldeagles?31.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepossibledangerfacingbaldeagles?PassageThreeWhydowecry?Canyouimaginelifewithouttears?Notonlydotearskeepyoureyeslubricated,theyalsocontainasubstancethatkillscertainbacteriasotheycan’tinfectyoureyes.Giveupyourtearsandyoulosethison-the-spotdefence.Norwouldyouwanttogiveupthefloodofextratearsyouproducewhenyougetsomethingphysicalofchemicalinyoureyes.Tearsareverygoodatwashingthisirritatingstuffout.Anotherthingyoucouldn’tdowithoutyourtearsiscry-fromjoy,anger,orsadness.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproducetearsinresponsetoemotions.Andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakesthemfeelbetter.Manyscientists,therefore,believethatcryingsomehowhelpsuscopewithemotionalsituations.TearresearcherWilliamFreyistryingtofigureouthowithappens.Onepossibility,hesays,isthattearsdischargecertainchemicalsfromyourbody,chemicalsthatbuildupduringstress.“Whenpeopletalkabout‘cryingitout,’Ithinkthatmightactuallybewhattheyaredoing,”hesays.IfFreyisright,whatdoyouthinkwillhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheirteenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.Coulditpossiblybethatwefacelessstress?Maybewe’vefoundotherwaystodealwithit.Ormaybewejustfeelembarrassed.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.What’sthetopicdiscussedinthispassage?33.WhatisWilliamFreytryingtofindout?34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutteenageboysandgirls?35.What’sthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimalswhensheddingtears?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.Hewas(36)describedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as“thebestandmostjustandwisestman.”Yetthissamemanwas(37)condemnedtodeathforhisbeliefsbyajurycomposedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandfor(38)corruptingyoungpeople.Thesecondchargestemmedfromhis(39)associationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthe(40)civilizedworldtostudyunderhim.Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,by(41)pretendingnottoknowtheanswers,to(42)presshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshad(43)unsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yetforallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.Socrates(44)encouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservationsinAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.Socrates(45)hadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenalty,andheprobablycouldhavepersuadedthejurytochangetheverdict.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.(46)Sohecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisoninthepresenceofhisgrief-strickenfriendsandstudents.2006年1月CET-6卷试题听力部分IListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.
52Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)"5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B[C][D]1.A)Thedeanshouldhaveconsultedherontheappointment.B)Dr.Holdenshouldhavetakenoverthepositionearlier.C)Shedoesn'tthinkDr.Holdenhasmadeawisechoice.D)Dr.Holdenisthebestpersonforthechairmanship.2.A)They'llkeepintouchduringthesummervacation.B)They'llholdapartybeforethesummervacation.C)They'lldooddjobstogetherattheschoollibrary.D)They'llgetbacktotheirschoolonceinawhile.3.A)Peachesareinseasonnow.B)Peachesarenotattheirbestnow.C)Thewomandidn'tknowhowtobargain.D)Thewomanhelpedthemanchoosethefruit.4.A)Theyjointhephysicsclub.B)Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C)Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D)Theychooseaneasierassignment.5.A)SheadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.B)ShethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.C)ShewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.D)ShebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.6.A)Helikedwritingwhenhewasachild.B)HeenjoyedreadingstoriesinReader'sDigest.C)HeusedtobeaneditorofReader'sDigest.D)Hebecamewellknownattheageofsix.7.A)Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.B)Heisaveryversatileperson.C)Hehasnotalentfortennis.D)Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.8.A)Johnhaslostsomethingattherailwaystation.B)Thereareseveralrailwaystationsinthecity.C)ItwillbeverydifficultforthemtofindJohn.D)ThetrainthatJohnistakingwillarrivesoon.9.A)Itsrapidgrowthisbeneficialtotheworld.B)Itcanbeseenasamodelbytherestoftheworld.C)Itssuccesscan'tbeexplainedbyelementaryeconomics.D)Itwillcontinuetosurgeforward.10.A)Ittakesonly5minutestoreachthecampusfromtheapartments.B)Moststudentscan'taffordtoliveinthenewapartments.C)Thenewapartmentsarenotavailableuntilnextmonth.D)Thenewapartmentscanaccommodate500students.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne11.A)TheroleofimmigrantsintheconstructionofAmericansociety.B)TheimportanceofofferingdiversecoursesinEuropeanhistory.C)Theneedforgreaterculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.D)ThehistoriclandingofEuropeansontheVirginiashore.12.A)HewaswonderingifthespeakerwasusedtolivinginAmerica.B)Hewastryingtoshowfriendlinesstothespeaker.C)Hewantedtokeeptheirconversationgoing.D)Hebelievedthespeakerwasaforeigner.13.A)TheUSpopulationdoesn'tconsistofwhiteEuropeandescendantsonly.B)AsiantouristscanspeakEnglishaswellasnativespeakersofthelanguage.C)ColoredpeoplearenotwelcomeintheUnitedStates.D)Americansareinneedofeducationintheirhistory.PassageTwo14.A)BymakinglawsB)ByenforcingdisciplineC)ByeducatingthepublicD)Byholdingceremonies15.A)Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B)Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C)ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D)Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.16.A)Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B)Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C)Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D)Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.17.A)Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B)Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C)Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D)Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.PassageThree18.A)PunishmentbyteachersB)PooracademicperformanceC)TruancyD)Illness19.A)TheBoardofEducationB)PrincipalsofcityschoolsC)StudentswithgoodacademicrecordsD)Studentswithgoodattendancerecords20.A)PunishingstudentswhodamageschoolpropertyB)RewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestructionC)PromotingteacherswhocanpreventthedestructionD)CuttingthebudgetforrepairsandreplacementsKey:1-5DABCA6-10ADCAB11-15CDAAB16-20DCCDB听力原文SectionA1.M:ThedeanjustannouncedthatDr.Holden’sgoingtotakeoverasChairmanoftheHistoryDepartment. W:Iknewitallalong!He’stheobviouschoice.Alltheothercandidatesarenomatchforhim! Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.W:Hey,letmeknowhowyoursummer’sgoing!I’llmissyouguyswhileI’mworkinghereinthelibrary. M:I’llbeworking,too!ButI’llsendyou
53anemailorcallyouonceinawhile.Whenweallgetbacktoschool,wecanhaveapartyorsomething. Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetwospeakers?3.W:Iknowit’stheendoftheseason,butthosepeachesweresuchabargainthatIcouldn’thelpbuyingthem!Haveoneplease! M:Thankyou!Actually,theyseempasttheirprime. Q:Whatdoewelearnfromtheconversation?4.M:Thatassignmentonphysicsisarealchallenge.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishitontimeallbymyself. W:Whydon’twejoinourfeettogether?Itmaybeeasierthen. Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?5.M:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown’sclassthismorning. W:Oh?Didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.W:Weheardthatwhenyouwereakid,yousubmittedastorytoReader’sDigest. M:Well,Idon’trememberthestoryexactly,butmyideaofagreattimethenwasapadoflinedpaperandanewbluepen.IthoughtmyselfasaReader’sDigeststaffmemberattheageofsix. Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?7.M:Yoursoncertainlyshowsalotofenthusiasmonthetenniscourt. W:Ionlywishhe’dshowasmuchforhisstudies. Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherson?8.W:WesupposedtomeetJohnhereattherailwaystation. M:That’slikelookingforaneedleinahaystack. Q:Whatdoesthatmanimply?9.M:ProfessionStevenson,asaneconomist,howdoyoulookuponthesurgingChineseeconomy?Doesitconstituteathreattotherestoftheworld? W:IbelieveChina’seconomicsuccessshouldbeseenmoreasanopportunitythanathreat.ThosewholookeduponitasathreatoverlookedthebenefitofChina’sgrowthtotheworld’seconomy.Theyalsolacktheunderstandingofelementaryeconomics. Q:WhatdoesProfessorStevensonthinkofChina’seconomy?10.W:Ourschooljustbuiltsomenewapartmentsnearcampus,butonebedroomrunsfor500dollarsamonth. M:That’sabitbeyondthereachofmoststudents! Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?SectionBPassageOne IhadflownfromSanFranciscotoVirginiatoattendaconferenceonmulticulturalism.Hundredsofeducatorsformacrossthecountryweremeetingtodiscusstheneedforgreaterculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.Itooktheneedforgreatculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.Itookataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,mydriverandIchattedabouttheweatherandthetourists.Thedriverwasawhitemaninhisforties.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscountry?”heasked.“Allmylife!”Ireplied,“IwasbornintheUnitedStates.”Withastrongsouthernaccent,heremarked,“IwaswonderingbecauseyourEnglishisexcellent.”ThenIexplainedasIhadmanytimesbefore.“MygrandfathercameherefromChinainthe1880s.MyfamilyhasbeenhereinAmericaforoverahundredyears.Heglancedatmeinthemirror.Somehow,Ididn’tlookAmericantohim.Myappearancelookedforeign.Questionsliketheonemytaxidriveraskedmakemefeeluncomfortable.ButIcanunderstandwhyhecouldnotseemeasanAmerican.Hehadanarrowbutwidelysharedsenseofthepast:ahistorythathasviewedAmericansasdescendantsofEuropeans.RacehasfunctionedassomethingnecessarytotheconstructionofAmericancharacterandqualityinthecreationofournationalidentity—Americanhasbeendefinedaswhite.ButAmericahasbeenraciallydiversesinceourverybeginningontheVirginianshore,wherethefirstgroupofEnglishmenandAfricansarrivedinthe17thcentury.Andthisrealityisincreasinglybecomingvisibleeverywhere. Q11.Whatwasthethemeoftheconferencethespeakerwastoattend? Q12.WhydidthetaxidriveraskthespeakerhowlonghehadbeenintheU.S.? Q13.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwishtoconvey?PassageTwo LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatatrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,coatofarmsorbadgesoftheUnitedStates.Whentheflagisusedinunveilingastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitis
54displayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfrombecomingsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects. Q14.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag? Q15.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericannationalflag? Q16.HowshouldtheAmericannationalflagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony? Q17.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericannationalflag?PassageThree InsomelargeAmericancityschools,asmanyas20-40%ofthestudentsareabsenteachday.Therearetwomajorreasonsforsuchabsences:oneissickness,andtheotheristruancy.Thatisstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission.Sinceschoolofficialscan’tdomuchaboutillness,theyareconcentratingonreducingthenumberoftruants.OneofthemostpromisingschemeshasbeentriedinFlorida.Thepupilstherewithgoodattendancehavebeengivenfreehamburgers,toysandT-shirts.Classesaretoldiftheyshowimprovedratesofattendance,theycanwinadditionalgifts.Atthesametime,teachersarebeingencouragedtoinspiretheirstudentstocometoschoolregularly.Whenthoseteachersaresuccessful,theyarealsorewarded.“We’vebeenpunishingtruantsforyears,butthathasn’tbroughtthembacktoschool,”oneschoolprincipalsaid.“Nowwearetryingthepositiveapproach.Notonlydoyoulearnbyshowingupeveryday,butyouearn.”InSanFrancisco,theBoardofEducationhashadasomewhatsimilaridea.Schoolsthatshowadecreaseindeliberatedestructionofpropertycanreceivetheamountofmoneythatwouldhavebeenspentonrepairsandreplacements.Forexample,12,000dollarshadbeensetasideforaschool’spropertydamageseveryyear.Sincerepairexpensesofdamagedpropertyrequiredonly4,000dollars,theremaining8,000dollarswasturnedovertotheStudentActivities’Fund.“Ourdemocracyoperatesonhopeandencouragement,”saidaschoolboardmember.“Whynotprovidesomepositivegoalsforstudentsandteacherstoaimat?” Q18.Whichreasonforstudents’absencesisdiscussedingreatdetail? Q19.WhowillbenefitfromtheschemebeingtriedinFlorida? Q20WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninSanFranciscotoreducedestructionofschoolproperty?小短文的八种常见题型1、小故事题型主要类型：幽默故事、奇闻轶事三个考点：（1）首三句：交待故事背景以及主人公遇到什么问题（2）主人公做出了什么样的计划决定以及原因（3）故事往往会以非常生动的结局收尾，通常主人公做了出人意料的举动或说了意味深长的话，然后要推测其言外之意2、名人段落题考过的名人：政治家、总统、艺术家、商人、作家、运动员、球星、科学家、教师三个考点：（1）开篇句会对某个人物进行简介，有时候会给出生和死亡年代（2）名人他做过的著名的大事（3）名人的历史地位评价3、学校教育体制题考过的类型：美国中小学、私立学校（privateschool）、公立学校（publicschool）、宗教学校（religionschool）、美国某学校特殊的教育体制方法三个考点：（1）开篇句会对学校进行简介以及提出基本问题（2）经常会出现师资、生源、宿舍、图书馆、课外活动、办学力量、逃学旷课等等相关的介绍（经常出现数字题）（3）学校的解决办法以及独特的方面4、特殊机构以及西方文化介绍题特殊机构类：银行、餐厅、法庭、监狱、图书馆、市政设施、政府当局等等三个考点：（1）开篇句会对某种机构进行简介，有时会带出所在地点、国家等等（2）机构的运作方式（3）它给特殊群体带来了什么样的便利，有时会有些评价文化类：好莱坞电影、芭蕾舞、音乐剧以及一些文化特色三个考点：（1）开篇句会对其进行简介（2）人们选择它的原因，它的独特之处（3）它的创作人员以及创作原因5、日常生活题主要类型：（1）说明文：汽车、电脑、服装、餐饮、书籍、宠物、旅游休闲等等三个考点：①开篇句会对其进行简介②它的独特之处以及人们选择它的原因③它的未来趋势和变化（2）议论文：代沟、辍学、上网、女权主义、健身运动等等三个考点：①提出论点②正反两方的论点③总结6、灾难危机题型六大类：环境污染；资源短缺；人口爆炸；交通问题；犯罪现象；吸毒、离婚、自杀等现象三个考点：（1）开篇句会提出一个社会热点问题，分析现象特点以及形成原因（2）它的危害之处（3）人们的解决办法7、调查研究题型主要类型：国外某个大学或研究机构进行的某项特殊的调查试验研究四个考点：（1）开篇句会以一个日常生活事实来引出话题（2）步骤、目的、结果，会出现数据比较（3）对结果进行分析并得出相关推论（4）有时会出现专家的意见8、新闻考查类型：一般是不好的事情考点：（1）自我介绍（2）介绍事情的起因、经过（3）当局正在采取什么措施2006年6月CET-6卷试题听力部分IListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Both
55theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)"5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B[C][D]1.A)ShemetwithThomasjustafewdaysago.B)Shecanhelpwiththeorientationprogram.C)Sheisnotsureshecanpassonthemessage.D)ShewillcertainlytrytocontactThomas.2.A)Setthedinnertable. B)Changethelightbulb C)Cleanthediningroom. D)Holdtheladderforhim.3.A)He’dlikeapieceofpie.B)He’dlikesomecoffeeC)He’dratherstayinthewarmroom.D)He’sjusthaddinnerwithhisfriends.4.A)Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.B)Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.C)Hemightgetfired.D)Hehaslosthisjob.5.A)Tony’ssecretary.B)Paul’sgirlfriend.C)Paul’scolleague.D)Tony’swife.6.A)Hewasfinedforrunningaredlight.B)Hewascaughtspeedingonafastlane.C)Hehadtorunquicklytogettheticket.D)Hemadeawrongturnattheintersection.7.A)Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.B)Heisquiteexperiencedintamingwilddogs.C)Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.D)Hethinksitimportanttomasterbasictrainingskills.8.A)Atabookstore.B)Atthedentist’s. C)Inarestaurant. D)Inthelibrary.9.A)Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.B)Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.C)HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.D)Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.10.A)Itwasapplaudable.B)Itwasjustterrible.C)Theactorswereenthusiastic.D)Theplotwasfunnyenough.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Socialwork B)Medicalcare C)Appliedphysics D)Specialeducation12.A)Thetimelyadvicefromherfriendsandrelatives.B)Thetwo-yearprofessionaltrainingshereceived.C)Herdeterminationtofulfillherdream.D)Herparents’consistentmoralsupport.13.A)Togetthefundingforthehospitals.B)Tohelpthedisabledchildrenthere.C)Totraintherapistsforthechildrenthere.D)Tosetupaninstitutionforthehandicapped.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)AtacountryschoolinMexico.B)InamountainvalleyofSpain.C)AtasmallAmericancollege.D)InasmallvillageinChile.15.A)Byexpandingtheirmindsandhorizons.B)Byfinancingtheirelementaryeducation.C)Bysettingupasmallprimaryschool.D)Bysettingthemaninspiringexample.16.A)Shewrotepoetrythatbrokethroughnationalbarriers.B)Shewasatalenteddesigneroforiginalschoolcurriculums.C)Sheprovedherselftobeanactiveandcapablestateswoman.D)Shemadeoutstandingcontributionstochildren’seducation.17.A)Shewonthe1945NobelPrizeinLiterature.B)ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.C)Shetranslatedherbooksintomanylanguages.D)Sheadvisedmanystatesmenoninternationalaffairs.PassageThree
56Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Howanimalssurviveharshconditionsinthewild.B)Howanimalsaltercolorstomatchtheirsurroundings.C)Howanimalsprotectthemselvesagainstpredators. D)Howanimalslearntodisguisethemselveseffectively.19.A)Itsenormoussize. B)Itsplant-likeappearance. C)Itsinstantaneousresponse. D)Itsoffensivesmell.20.A)Ithelpsimprovetheirsafety. B)Itallowsthemtoswimfaster. C)Ithelpsthemfighttheirpredators. D)Itallowsthemtoavoidtwistsandturns.Key:1-5ADABC6-10DACDB11-15BCBDA16-20DACBA听力原文SectionA 1.M:Mary,couldyoupleasetellThomastocontactme?Iwashopinghewouldbeabletohelpmeoutwiththefreshmenorientationprogramnextweek. W:IwouldcertainlytellhimifIsawhim,butIhaven'tseenhimaroundforquiteafewdays. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? 2.M:Susan,Iamgoingtochangethelightbulbabovethediningroomtable.Willyouholdtheladderforme? W:Noproblem.Butbecarefulwhileyou'reupthere. Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? 3.W:It'sfreezingcold.Letmemakesomecoffeetowarmusup.Doyouwantapieceofpieaswell? M:Coffeesoundsgreat.ButI'mgoingtohavedinnerwithsomefriendsinawhile,soI'dbetterskipthepie. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? 4.W:HowcomeJimlosthisjob? M:Ididn'tsayhehadlostit.AllIsaidwasifhedidn'tgetoutandstartsellingafewcarsinsteadofidlingaroundallday,hemightfindhimselflookingforanewjob. Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJim? 5.M:Hello,Mary.ThisisPaulatthebank.IsTonyhome? W:Notyet.Paul.Idon'tthinkyoucanreachhimattheofficenow,either.Hephonedmefiveminutesagotosayhewasstoppingforahair-cutonhiswayhome. Q:Whodoyouthinkthewomanprobablyis? 6.W:Oh!Boy!Idon'tunderstandhowyougotatickettoday.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereslowevendrivingonthelesscrowdedfastlane. M:I'musuallycareful.ButthistimeIthoughtIcouldgetthroughtheintersectionbeforethelightturned. Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman? 7.W:Yourdogcertainlyseemstoknowyouarehismaster.Didyouhavetopunishhimveryoftenwhenyoutrainedhim? M:Ifoundit'smuchbettertopraisehimwhenheobeysandnottobesofussywhenhemakesmistakes. Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttrainingdogs? 8.M:Iamafraidtherewon'tbetimetodoanothertoothtoday.Makesureyoudon'teatanythinglikestakesforthenextfewhours,andwe'llfilltheothercavitytomorrow. W:Allright.Actually,Imusthurrytothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks. Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? 9.W:IamworriedaboutJennygoingtocollege.Collegestudentsaresowildnowadays. M:Actually,onlyafewarelikethat.Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetocausetrouble. Q:Whatdoesthemanimply? 10.W:Youdidn'tseemtobeterriblyenthusiasticabouttheperformance. M:Youmustbekidding.Icouldn'thaveclappedanyharder.Myhandsarestillhurting. Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheperformance?SectionBPassage1 BornandraisedincentralOhio,I'macountrygirlthroughandthrough.I'mcurrentlystudyingtobecomeaphysicaltherapist,acareerpaththatmarksagreatachievementforme.AtOhioStateUniversity,admissionintothephysicaltherapyprogramisintenselycompetitive.ImadeitpassthefirstcutthefirstyearIapplied,butwasturneddownforadmission.Iwascrushed,becauseforyearsIhavebeendeterminedtobecomeaphysicaltherapist.Ireceivedadvicefromfriendsandrelativesaboutchangingmymajorandfindinganothercourseformylife.Ijustcouldn'tdoit.IknewIcouldnotbeashappyinanotherprofession.SoIstilledmyself,begantoworkseriouslyforanotheryearandreapplied.HappilyIreceivednoticeofmyadmission.Later,Ifoundoutthatlessthan15%oftheapplicanthadbeenofferedpositionsthatyear.Nowinthefirsttwoyearsofprofessionaltraining,Icouldn'tbehappierwithmydecisionnottogiveuponmydream.MyfathertoldmethatifIwanteditbadlyenough,Iwouldgetin.Well,Daddy,Iwantedit.Sothere.Aftergraduation,Iwouldliketotraveltoanothercountry,possiblyaLatinAmericancountryandworkinachildren'shospitalforayearortwo.Somanyofthechildrentherearephysicallyhandicappedbutmosthospitalsdon'thavethefundingtohiretrainedstafftocareforthem
57properly.Iwouldliketochangethatsomehow. 11.Whatisthespeaker'sfieldofstudy? 12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatcontributedtoheradmissiontoOhioStateUniversity? 13.WhydoesthespeakerwanttogotoaLatinAmericancountry?Passage2 GabrielaMistralwasonceanordinaryteacherinasmallvillageschoolinNorthernChile.Toweringmountainsseparatehervillagefromtheworldoutside.GabrielaMistralwasonlyfifteenwhenshebeganteaching,butshewasagoodteacher.Shehelpedthemindsofherstudents'scalethemountainwallsandreachedouttotheworldbeyond.Foreighteenyears,GabrieladevotedherlifetothepoorfarmchildrenofChile'sNorthernvalleys.Duringpartofthistime,shewasdirectorofschoolsinallofChile.Beforelong,manycountriesrecognizedherasagreatfriendofchildrenandtheleaderineducation.In1922,shewasinvitedtoMexicotohelporganizetheruralschoolsystem.Twoyearslater,GabrielaMistralcametotheUnitedStateswheresheservedasavisitingprofessorinseveralcolleges.InNewYorkCity,agroupofteachershelpedtofinancethepublicationofherfirstbookofpoetry.Someofherbookshavebeentranslatedintosixdifferentlanguages.Shegavetheincomefromsomeofherbookstohelppoorandneglectedchildren.Beginninginthe1920's,herinterestsreachedouttobroaderfields.Statesmenaskedheradviceoninternationalproblems.ShetriedtobreakthroughthenationalbarriersthathinderedtheexchangeofideasamongtheSpanishspeakingpeoplesofSouthAmerica.ShetriedtodevelopabetterunderstandingbetweentheUnitedStatesandcountriesofLatinAmerica.In1945,shegainedworldwiderecognitionbywinningtheNobelPrizeinliterature,thefirstSouthernAmericantowintheprize. 14.WheredidGabrielaMistralstartherteachingcareer? 15.HowdidGabrielaMistralhelpthepoorchildrenofherhometown? 16.WhydidmanycountriesthinkhighlyofGabrielaMistral? 17.HowdidGabrielaMistralbecomefamousallovertheworld?Passage3 Overtimeanimalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfrompredators.Apredatorisananimalthathuntsandeatsotheranimals.Hidingisoneofthebestwaystostayalive.Someanimalshidebylookingliketheplaceswheretheylive.Toseehowthisworks,let'slookattheseadragon.Itisamasterofdisguise.Theseadragoniscoveredwithskinthatlookslikeleaves.Theskinhelpsthedragonlooklikeapieceofseaweed.Ahungrymeateaterwouldstayawayfromanythingthatlookslikeseaweed.Otheranimalsstaysafebyshowingtheircolors.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.Scientistscallthesebrightcolors--warningcolors.Youhaveprobablyseenanimalsthathavewarningcolors.Somegrasshoppersshowofftheirownbrightcolors.Thosecolorsdon'tjustlookattractive;theytelltheirenemiestostayaway.Ofcourse,hungrypredatorssometimesignorethewarning.Theystillgoafterthegrasshopper.Ifthathappens,thegrasshopperhasabackupdefense.Itmakeslotsoffoam.Thefoamtastessobadthatthepredatorwon'tdoitagain.Colordoesn'tofferenoughprotectionforsomeotheranimals.Theyhavedifferentdefensesthathelpthemsurviveinthewild.Manyfishliveingroupsorschools.That'sbecausethereissafetyinnumbers.Atthefirstsignoftrouble,schoolingfishswimasclosetogetherastheycanget.Thentheschooloffishmakeslotsoftwistsandturns.Allthatmovementmakesithardforpredatorstoseeindividualsinalargegroup. 18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? 19.Whatprotectstheseadragonfromthemeateater'sattack? 20.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyfishstayingroups?第十一次课2007年1月老六级试题听力部分PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)"5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B[C][D]1.A)ThefoggyweatherhasaffectedMary’smood.B)TheyarepuzzledaboutMary’slowspirits.C)Maryisdissatisfiedwithherpromotion.D)Marycarestoomuchaboutherlooks.2.A)Gotoanartexhibition.B)Dineoutwithanoldfriend.
58C)Attendtheopeningnightofaplay.D)Seehispaintingsondisplay.3.A)Hermotherwasquiteoutstandinginacademicwork.B)Shewasnotparticularlyinterestedingoingtoschool.C)Herparentslaidgreatemphasisonacademicexcellence.D)Shehelpedupgradetheeducationallevelofimmigrants.4.A)Themachinestherewereillmaintained.B)Ticketsforitsmemberswerecheaper.C)Itwasfilledwithpeopleallthetime.D)Ithadareputationforgoodservice.5.A)BothSarahandTomhavebeenawardeddoctoraldegrees.B)TomhasarrangedtomeethisbrideSarahinHawaii.C)TomwasmoreexcitedthanSarahatthewedding.D)AdoubleblessinghasdescendeduponTom.6.A)Thereweretoomanyquestionsintheexamination.B)Theexaminationwaswellbeyondthecoursecontent.C)Theexaminationquestionsweresomewhattoodifficult.D)Thecoursepreparedhimadequatelyfortheexamination.7.A)It’slesstime-consuming.B)Hiswifeistiredofcooking.C)It’spartofhisjob.D)Heissickofhome-cookedmeals.8.A)Hehasjuststartedtoteachpianolessons.B)Heseldomtakesthingsseriously.C)Heisveryproudofhispianoskills.D)Heusuallyunderstateshisachievements.9.A)It’stediousB)It’sabsurd.C)It’sjustifiable.D)It’sunderstandable.10.A)Arrangeaccommodationforher.B)Explainthecauseofthecancellation.C)Compensateherfortheinconvenience.D)Allowhertotakeanotherflightthatnight.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne11.A)Producinglegendarypaintings.B)Makingafortunefromdecorativearts.C)Manufacturingqualityfurniture.D)Settingupaspecialmuseum.12.A)ToshowhisfascinationwithAsianculture.B)TotellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolution.C)TopromoteinterestinAmericandecorativearts.D)ToincreasethepopularityoftheDuPontCompany.13.A)Bythemeorperiod.B)Bystyleordesign.C)Bymanufacturerororigin.D)Byfunctionorpurpose.PassageTwo14.A)Peoplemyusetwoormorelanguages.B)PeoplewillchooseChineseratherthanEnglish.C)ThepercentageornativespeakersofEnglishwillincrease.D)Thenumberofpeoplerelyingontheirmothertonguewilldrop.15.A)ThenumberofSpanishspeakersisfargreaterthanthatofArabicspeakers.B)ArabicspokeninoneArabcountrymaynotbeunderstoodinanother.C)ArabicspokeninEgyptdiffersfromArabicspokeninMoroccoinorigin.D)ThenumberofArabicspeakersisdecliningbecauseoftheinvasionofEnglish.16.A)ItisimpossibleforArabcountriestostandardizetheirlanguage.B)MostpeopleintheworldwilllearntospeakChineseinthefuture.C)ItisuncertainwhetherEnglishwillbetheworldlanguageinthefuture.D)Spanishisverylikelytobecomethetoplanguageoftheworldby2050.PassageThree17.A)Becausetheybelieveblindstudentsprefertomixwithstudentswhocansee.B)Becauseitwouldcostlotsofmoneytobuildsuchspecialcolleges.C)Becauseitwouldconstitutediscriminationagainstblindstudents.D)Becausetheythinkblindpeopleshouldlearntoliveamongsightedpeople.18.A)Byencouragingthemtobemoreself-reliant.B)Byshowingthempropercareandrespect.C)Byofferingthemmorefinancialassistance.D)Byprovidingthemwithfreemedicalservice.19.A)FinancialaidfromtheAmericangovernment.B)Moderntechnology.C)Professionalsupport.D)HelpfromtheNationalFederationoftheBlind.20.A)AskAmericanprofessorstowriterecommendationsontheirbehalf.B)ObtainAmericancitizenshipbeforetheyreachtheageof30.C)Turntospecialinstitutionsintheirown
59countryforassistance.D)ApplytotheNationalFederationoftheBlindforscholarships.Key:1.B)TheyarepuzzledaboutMary’slowspirits.2.A)Gotoanartexhibition.3.C)Herparentslaidgreatemphasisonacademicexcellence.4.C)Itwasfilledwithpeopleallthetime.5.D)AdoubleblessinghasdescendeduponTom.6.B)Theexaminationwaswellbeyondthecoursecontent.7.C)It’spartofhisjob.8.D)Heusuallyunderstateshisachievements.9.B)It’sabsurd.10.A)Arrangeaccommodationforher.11.D)Settingupaspecialmuseum.12.C)TopromoteinterestinAmericandecorativearts.13.A)Bythemeorperiod.14.A)Peoplemayusetwoormorelanguages.15.B)ArabicspokeninoneArabcountrymaynotbeunderstoodinanother.16.C)It’suncertainwhetherEnglishwillbetheworldlanguageinthefuture.17.D)Becausetheythinkblindpeopleshouldlearntoliveamongsightedpeople.18.A)Byencouragingthemtobemoreself-reliant.19.B)Moderntechnology.20.D)ApplytothenationalFederationoftheBlindforscholarships.听力原文SectionA1.W:DoyouknowwhyMaryhassuchalongfacetoday?M:Idon’thavethefoggiestidea.Sheshouldbehappy,especialsinceshegotapromotionyesterday.Q:whatdoesthespeakermean?2.M:Hi,Donna,areyouinterestedingoingtoanArtExhibitiononSunday?Afriendofmineisshowingsomeofherpaintingsthere.It’stheOpeningNight.Freedrinksandfood.W:Well,actually,Idon’thaveanythingplanned.Itsoundskindoffun.Q:whatdidthemaninvitethewomantodoonSunday?3.M:Youdidanexcellentjobinschool.You’reindeedagreatstudent.Wheredoesyourdrivecomefrom?W:Academicachievementswereimportanttomyparentsasimmigrants.Educationiswhereitallbegins.Mymother,inparticular,triestogetmeinterestedinschool.Q:whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?4.M:IheartheSunflowerHealthClubon3rdStreetisgood.W:Notrightnow.Iusedtogothere.Ithoughtitwasgreatbecauseitwasreallycheap.Buttheproblemwasitwasalwayscrowded.SometimesIhadtowaittousethemachines.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSunflowerHealthClub?5.W:Tommyisveryexcited.JustyesterdayhereceivedhisdoctoralDegree.Andinafewminutes,he’llbeputtingtheringonSara’sfinger.M:He’sreallysuchaluckydog.Saraisalovelybride.Andtonightthey’regoingtoHawaiiontheirhoneymoon.Q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6.W:Yourchemistryexaminationisover,isn’tit?Whydidyoustilllookworried?M:Idon’tknow.Itwasn’tthequestionswerehardorthereweretoomanyofthem.ButI’mstillfeelinguneasybecausetheexamdidn’tseemtohavemuchtodowiththecoursematerial.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.W:Yourwifetoldmethatyoueatoutfourorfivetimesaweek.Ireallyenvyyou.M:Don’tenvyme.It’sforbusiness.Infact,I’msickandtiredofrestaurantfood.SometimesIjustpreferahome-cookedmeal.Q:whydoesthemansayheofteneatsout?8.W:IwasamazedwhenIheardTommyplayedthepianosoexpertly.Fromthewayhetalked,Ithoughthewasjuststartinghislessons.M:Ohno.that’sthewayhealwaystalks.Q:WhatcanweinferaboutTommyfromtheconversation?9.M:WhatdoyouthinkofpeoplesuingMcDonaldformakingthemfat?W:Well,itsfooddoesn’tmakeyoufatbuteatingtoomuchofitdoes.Howaboutchocolateandice-cream?Aretheyresponsible?It’ssilly.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflawsuitsagainstMcDonald?10.M:I’mterriblysorry,Madam,butyourflighthasbeencancelledIwon’tbeabletoputyouonanotheroneuntiltomorrowmorning.W:Well,Icertainlyhopetheairline’sgoingtoputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdidthewomanrequesttheairlinedo?SectionBPassage1:You’veprobablyheardoftheDupontCompany,whichwasfoundedbyafamilyofthesamename.Butdoyouknowaboutthemuseumthatoneofthefamilymembersbegan?HenryFrancisduPontwasanheirtoDelaware’sDupontCompanyfortune.HewasoneofthefirstseriouscollectorsofAmericandecorativeartobjectsfurniture,textiles,paintings,andotherobjectsmadeintheUnitedStatesbetween1640and1840.AmericanfurnitureandhouseholdobjectshadbeenconsideredinferiortothosefromEurope.ButduPonthelpeddevelopanewappreciationforAmericandecorativearts.Hecreatedalegendaryshowplacefortheseobjectsonhisfamily’sestatejustoutsideofWilmington,Delaware.In1951itwasopenedto
60thepublicastheHenryFrancisduPontWinterthurMuseum.ThemuseumassembledobjectsfromduPont’scollectioninto175periodrooms,eachwithexamplesofAmericanantiquesanddecorativeartsthatfollowedacertainthemeorperiodinearlyAmericanhistory.Forexample,theduPontDiningRoomhasfurnituredatingfromthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.And,becausethiswasthetimewhentheUnitedstatesbecameanewnation,thereisapatrioticthemeintheroom.AnotherexampleistheChineseParlor,whichhasfurnishingsthatreflectAmericans’fascinationwithAsiancultureduringthe18thcentury.Intheseperiodrooms,duPontbelievedhecouldtellthestoryoftheearlyUnitedStatesthroughfurnitureandotherdecorativearts.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardQuestion11:WhatisHenryFrancisduPontnotedfor?Question12:WhatwasthepurposeofduPont’sefforts?Question13:Howweretheobjectsondisplayarranged?Passage2:AccordingtoDavidGraddol,aBritishlanguageexpert,theideathatEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguageisoutdated.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoswitchbetweentwoormorelanguagesforroutinecommunicationinthefuture.Theshareoftheworld’spopulationthatspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageisfalling.Instead,Englishwillplayagrowingroleasasecondlanguage.Apopulationspeakingmorethanonelanguageisalreadythecaseinmuchoftheworld,andisbecomingmorecommonintheUnitedStates.Indeed,theCensusBureaureportedlastyearthatnearlyoneAmericaninfivespeaksalanguageotherthanEnglishathome,withSpanishtakingthelead,followedbyChinese.GraddolworksforaBritishconsultingandpublishingbusiness.HeanticipatesaworldwheretheshareofpeoplewhoarenativeEnglishspeakersslipfrom9percentinthemid-1990sto5percentin2050.By2050,Chinesewillcontinueitspredominance,withHindi-UrduofIndiaandArabicclimbingpastEnglish,andSpanishnearlyequaltoit.Incontrast,anAmericanlanguageexpert,DavidHarrisonnotedthat“theglobalshareofEnglishismuchlargerifyoucountsecond-languagespeakers,andwillcontinuetorise,evenastheproportionofnativespeakersdeclines.”HarrisondisputedlistingArabicinthetopthreelanguages,“becausevarietiesofArabicspokeninsuchcountriesasEgyptandMoroccoaremutuallyincomprehensible.”Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardQuestion14:WhatdoesDavidGraddolsayabouttheuseoflanguagesfordailycommunicationinthefuture?Question15:Whydoesn’tDavidHarrisonincludeArabicasoneofthetopthreelanguages?Question16:Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Passage3:ThereareaboutonemillionblindpeopleintheUnitedStates.ThelargestandthemostinfluentialorganizationforblindpeopleinthiscountryistheNationalFederationoftheBlind.Itsofficialssaythenationdoesn’thaveanycollegesoruniversitiesthatserveonlyblindstudents.Theysaythereasonforthisisthatblindpeoplemustlearntoliveamongpeoplewhocansee.Americancollegesanduniversitiesdoacceptblindandvisuallyimpairedstudents.Andtheyprovideservicestohelpthesestudentssucceed.Forexample,collegesfindpeoplewhowritedownwhattheprofessorssayinclass.Andtheyprovidetechnologythatcanhelpblindstudentswiththeirwork.However,expertssaycollegescanbesthelpblindstudentsbymakingitclearthathestudentsshouldlearntohelpthemselves.OneblindAmericanstudentnamedTimCordesrecentlymadenewsbecausehegraduatedfrommedicalschoolattheUniversityofWisconsin.Hesaysthetechnologywasoneofthereasonshesucceeded.Heusedacomputerthatreadintohisearphonewhathewastyping.Healsousedasmallprinterthatpermittedhimtowritenotesabouthispatientsinthehospital.HedidhisundergraduateworkattheUniversityofNotreDameinSouthBand,Indiana.NationalFederationoftheBlindofficialssayblindstudentsfromothernationsdocometotheUnitedStatestoattendcollege.Somecanevengetfinancialaid.TheFederationawardsaboutthirtyscholarshipseachyearthathavenocitizenshiprequirement.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardQuestion17:accordingtoofficialsofNationalfederationoftheBlind,whyaretherenospecialcollegesfroblindstudentsonly?Question18:Accordingtoexperts,howcancollegesbesthelpblindstudents?Question19:WhatisoneofthereasonsgivenbyTimCordes,ablindstudent,forhissuccess?Question20:WhatcanblindstudentsfromoverseasdotostudyinAmerica,accordingtotheNationalFederationoftheBlind?2007年1月新六级试题听力部分PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionA11.A.Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.B.Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.
61C.Dr.Smithhasleftagoodimpressiononher.D.Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodchoice.12.A.Themanwillrenttheapartmentwhenitisavailable.B.Themanmadeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent.C.Themaninsistsonhavingalookattheapartmentfirst.D.Themanisnotfullysatisfiedwiththeapartment.13.A.Packinguptogoabroad.B.BrushinguponherEnglish.C.DrawingupaplanforherEnglishcourse.D.ApplyingforavisatotheUnitedStates.14.A.Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.B.Hedoesn’tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.C.Hewasnotawareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.D.Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.15.A.ToinvestigatethecausesofAIDS.B.ToraisemoneyforAIDSpatients.C.TorallysupportforAIDSvictimsinAfrica.D.TodrawattentiontothespreadofAIDSinAsia.16.A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itisaprivateinstitution.C.ItwasfoundedbyThomasJefferson.D.Itstressesthecomprehensivestudyofnature.17.A.Theycan’tfitintothemachine.B.Theyhavenotbeendeliveredyet.C.Theyweresenttothewrongaddress.D.Theywerefoundtobeofthewrongtype.18.A.Thefoodservedinthecafeteriausuallylacksvariety.B.Thecafeteriasometimesprovidesrarefoodforthestudents.C.Thestudentsfindtheserviceinthecafeteriasatisfactory.D.Thecafeteriatrieshardtocatertothestudents’needs.19.A.Hepickedupsomeapplesinhisyard.B.Hecutsomebranchesofftheappletree.C.Hequarreledwithhisneighboroverthefence.D.Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman’syard.20.A.Trimtheappletreesinheryard.B.Pickuptheapplesthatfellinheryard.C.Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.D.Removethebranchesfromheryard.21.A.Filealawsuitagainsttheman.B.Askthemanforcompensation.C.Havetheman’sappletreecutdown.D.Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.22.A.Hewasreadytomakeaconcession.B.Hewasnotpreparedtogotocourt.C.Hewasnotintimidated.D.Hewasabitconcerned.23.A.Badweather.B.Humanerror.C.Breakdownoftheengines.D.Failureofthecommunicationssystem.24.A.Twothousandfeet.B.Twelvethousandfeet.C.Twentythousandfeet.D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.25.A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersinessential.SectionB26.A.Hisfathercaughtaseriousdisease.B.Hismotherpassedaway.C.Hismotherlefthimtomarryarichbusinessman.D.Hisfathertooktodrinking.27.A.Hedislikedbeingdisciplined.B.Hewasexpelledbytheuniversity.C.Hecouldn’tpayhisgamblingdebts.D.Heenjoyedworkingforamagazine.28.A.HispoemsareheavilyinfluencedbyFrenchwriters.B.HisstoriesaremainlysetintheStateofVirginia.C.Hisworkisdifficulttoread.D.Hislanguageisnotrefined.29.A.Hegrievedtodeathoverthelossofhiswife.B.Hecommittedsuicideforunknownreasons.C.Hewasshotdeadattheageof40.D.Hediedofheavydrinking.30.A.WomenB.Prisoners.C.Manualworkers.D.Schoolagechildren.31.A.Hetaughthisstudentshowtopronouncethelettersfirst.B.Hematchedtheletterswiththesoundsfamiliartothelearners.C.Heshowedthelearnershowtocombinethelettersintosimplewords.D.Hedividedthelettersintogroupsaccordingtothewaytheyarewritten.32.A.Itcanhelppeopletobecomeliteratewithinashorttime.B.ItwasoriginallydesignedforteachingtheEnglishlanguage.C.Itenablesthelearnerstomasteralanguagewithinthreemonths.D.ItiseffectiveinteachinganyalphabeticallanguagetoBrazilians.33.A.Thecrop’sbloomingperiodisdelayed.B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.
62C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.34.A.It’sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.B.It’sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.C.It’sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.D.It’safarmingprocesslimitingtheuseofploughs.35.A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.SectionCAdultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcherslearnedthat4-day-oldscouldunderstand(36)________andsubtraction.NowBritishresearch(37)________GrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsforuncommonthingslongbeforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthat9-month-oldinfantscouldbetaught,throughrepeatedshow-and-tell,to(38)________thenamesofobjectsthatwereforeigntothem,aresultthat(39)_________insomewaysthereceived(40)_________that,apartfromlearningto(41)_________thingscommontotheirdailylives,childrendon’tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyear.“It’sno(42)___________thatchildrenlearnwords,butthewordstheytendtoknowarewordslinkedto(43)_________situationsinthehome.”explainsSchafer.(44)_________________________________________________________________________withanunfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting.“Figuringouthowhumansacquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthanothers,”Schafersays,“andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopmentalproblems.”(45)__________________________________________________________________________________________.“Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,”saysSchafer.“butparentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote.(46)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.”Thisisnotaboutadvancingdevelopment,hesays,it’sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlieragethanwhateducatorshaveoftenthought.Key:SectionA11-15DCBCD16-20ABABD21-25ACDAASectionB26-30BCCDA31-35DACBBSectionC详见听力原文听力原文CollegeEnglishTestBandSixPartThree:ListeningComprehensionSectionA:Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheareightshortconversationsandtwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c),andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheettwowithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Now,let’sbeginwitheightshortconversations.Questions11:W:Ineedtofindadentist;yousaidyouknowDr.Smithwell,doyourecommendher?M:Well,Ihadtoseeherafewtimes,butwhatimpressedmemostwerethemagazinesinherwaitingroom.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Question12:W:I’mafraidIcan’tshowyoutheapartmentatthemoment,becausethetenantisstilllivinginit.It’sreallyalovelyplace,withabigkitchenandasunnywindow,foronlytwohundreddollarsamonth.M:Soundsgood,butwereallycan’trentanapartmentwithoutseeingitfirst.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Question13:M:So,that’swhat’sbeenkeepingyousobusyrecently!W:Yes,I’vebeentiedupwithmystudies.YouknowI’mplanningtogototheUnitedStatesthiscomingsummer,butI’mabitnervousaboutmyEnglish.Q:Whatisthewomanbusydoing?Question14:W:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundoutyouhadhighbloodpressure?M:Shocked!Theproblemformewasthattherewerenosymptoms;itseemedtohavesneakeduponme.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Question15:W:So,you’rejustbackfromatriptoIndia.Whatwereyoudoingthere?M:Thetripwasintendedtobringtotheworld’sattentionthefactthatAIDSisnotjustanAfricandisease;it’salsoendangeringothercountries,notably,IndiaandThailand.Q:Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’striptoIndia?Question16M:It’squiteclearformmyvisit,thisisafullsize,comprehensiveuniversity.Sowhyisitstillcalledacollege?W:TheCollegeofWilliamandMaryisthe
63secondoldestinstitutionofhigherlearninginthiscountry.WehavenurturedgreatmindslikeThomasJeffersonandweareproudofourname.Q:WhatdowelearnfromthisconversationabouttheCollegeofWilliamandMary?Question17:M:Havethepartsweneedforthephotocopyingmachinearrivedyet?W:Iorderedthemlastweek,butsomethingisholdingthemup.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepartsneededforthephotocopyingmachine?Question18:W:Thecafeteriaprovidedmanykindsofdishedforustoday.Didyounoticethat?M:Yes,kindofrare,isn’tit?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?Nowyou’llhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne:W::Hello,Patrick,isthatyou?M:YeahJane,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwascallingabouttheappletreethatyouweretrimmingyesterday.M:Thatwashardwork!W:I’msureitwas.Itsurelookeddifficult.M:Yeah,I’mgladit’sfinished.Haulingthebranchestothefrontforgarbagepickupwasnofuneither.W:Well,Idon’tthinkyou’requitefinishedyet,someofthelargerbranchesfelloverintomyyard,andIthinkyoushouldcomeandgetthem.M:ListenJane,Idon’tseewhyIshoulddothat.Youeatalltheapplesthatfallinyouryardandyou’venevercomplainedaboutthatbefore.W:Well,it’seasiertopickupapplesthentodragtreebranchesallthewaytothecurb.Mykidspickuptheapples,andthebranchesarejusttoobigforthemtodrag.M:Well,Iguessyou’lljusthavetodoityourselfJane.W:Patrick,Iwishyouwouldreconsider.We’vealwaysgottenalongfairlywell,butIthinkyou’reoutoflinehere.Thebranchesareyourresponsibility.M:SorryJane,Idisagree!Youtakethebenefitsoftheappletree,butrefusetodealwiththebadsideofit!Besides,itwon’ttakeyouanytimetogetthebranchesoutfront!W:GetthebranchesoffmypropertyorI’llhavetosueyou.M:Yeah?Forwhat?!You’retakingthoselawclassestooseriously!I’vegottago,Ihavetopickupmyson.W:You’llbehearingfromme.M:Yeah,yeah.SeeyouincourtJane.Questions19-22arebasedonthequestionsyouhavejustheard.Question19:Whatdidthemandoyesterday?Question20:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?Question21:Whatdidthewomanthreatentodo?Question22:Whatwastheman’sreactiontothewoman’sthreat?ConversationTwo:M:DidyouhearabouttheaircrashthatoccurredinSouthAmericarecently?Itwasquiteatragicaccident!W:No，Ididn’tseeanythinginthenewsaboutit.Whathappened?M:AforeignairlinerwasattemptingtolandatnightinamountainousareainArgentinaandflewintoahill!W:Thatsoundsreallyterrible!Didanyonesurvive?M:No,everyoneaboard,includingthecrew,waskilledinstantly.W:Whatwerethecircumstances?Weretheybadweather,afire,orenginefailure?M:Apparently,therewassomelowcloudsinthearea,butmostlyitwasjustmiscommunicationbetweenthepilotsandthearetrafficcontrollers.W:Weren’ttheybothspeakinginEnglish,theofficialinternationalaviationlanguage?M:Yestheywere,butthetransmitionfrompoorqualityradioswasslightlydistortedandtheaccentsoftheSpanishspeakingcontrollerswassostrongthatthepilotsthatthepilotsmisunderstoodavitalinstruction.W:Howcouldamisunderstandinglikethatcausesuchaseriousaccident?M:Thepilotsweretoldtodescendto2-2,000feet.Theinstructionactuallymeant22,000feet,buttheythoughttheyhearddescend2,000feet.That’sahugedifference,anditshouldhavebeenconfirmed,butitwasnot.Unfortunately,theterrainofthemountainsinNorweijaascendto2,000feet.W:Sothepilotsdiddescendtothewrongaltitudethen,becausetheywerefollowingtheaircontrollersinstructions.M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplyunderstanding.W:Wow,that’sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother.Questions:23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question23:Whatwasthecauseofthetragedy?Question24:HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?Question25:Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?SectionB:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkeda),b),c),andd).
64Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheettwowithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passageone:EdgarPoe,anAmericanwriter,wasbornin1809.Hisparentswereactors.Edgarwasababywhenhisfatherleftthefamily.Hewastwoyearsoldwhenhismotherdied.HewastakenintothehomeofawealthybusinessmannamedJohnAllen.Hethenreceivedhisrealname,EdgarAllenPoe.Asayoungman,PoeattendedtheUniversityofVirginia.Hewasagoodstudent,buthelikedtodrinkalcoholandplaycardgamesformoney.Asanunskilledgameplayer,heoftenlostmoney.Sincehecouldn’tpayoffhisgamblingmoney,heleftuniversityandbeganworkingformagazines.Heworkedhard,yethewasnotwellpaid,orwellknown.Attheageof27,hegotmarried.ForatimeitseemedthatPoewouldfindhappiness,buthiswifewassickformostoftheirmarriage,anddiedin1847.Throughallhiscrises,Poeproducedmanystoriesandpoemswhichappearedindifferentpublications,yethedidn’tbecomefamousuntil1845,whenhispoem,TheRaven,waspublished.Thereisaquestion,however,aboutPoe’simportanceinAmericanLiterature.SomecriticssaythatPoewasoneofAmerica’sbestwriters,andeveninfluencedmanyFrenchwriters,butothersdisagree.TheysaythatPoe’sworkisdifficulttounderstandandmostofhiswritingdescribesmanyunpleasantsituationsandevents.EdgarAllenPoediedin1849whenhewas40yearsold.Itissaidthathewasfounddeadafterdaysofheavydrinking.Questions26-29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard:Question26:WhathappenedtoEdgarAllenPoe’sfamily,whenhewasonlytwoyearsold?Question27:WhydidEdgarAllenPoeleavetheUniversityofVirginia?Question28:WhatdosomecriticssayaboutEdgarAllenPoe?Question29:HowdidEdgarAllenPoe’slifecometoanend?PassageTwo:Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisabasichumanright.It’sveryimportantforimprovingthelivesofindividuals,however,itisestimatedthat880millionadultsaroundtheworldareilliterate,thatis,theyareunabletoreadorwrite.Amajorityofthemarewomen.Over100millionschoolagechildrenaroundtheworlddonotattendschool.Manyotherscompleteschooloffailtofinishtheirstudieswithoutlearningtoreadorwrite.Manycountriesdependontheeffortsofpeoplewhooffertheirtimetohelpilliterateindividuals.Forexample,JohnMoggerbecameconcernedabouttheproblemofilliteracythreeyearsago,sohestartedteachingfiveprisonersinBrazil.Inhisteaching,hedevelopedasystemwiththeseprisoners.Hesayshiswayofteachingcanhelpanyonelearnhowtoreadandwritewithaboutthirtyhoursofstudy.Tolearnhissystem,peoplemustfirstknowhowtowritelettersofthealphabetandlearnwhichsoundstheyrepresent.Thesystemdivideslettersintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupoflettercanbewrittenbetweentwolines.Thesecondcanbewrittenbetweentwolinesbutpartoftheletterisabovethetopline.Thethirdgrouphaslettersthatarepartlywrittenbelowthelowerline.JohnMoggertaughthisstudentstowritesimplywordsfromtheletters,inthisway,hisstudentslearnedmorethansevenhundredwords.Manyofthemcannowwritetofamilymembers.Theyalsocanreadnewspapersandmagazines.Questions30-32arebasedonthePassageyouhavejustheard:Questions30:Accordingtothespeaker,whichgroupofpeoplemakeupthemajorityoftheilliteratepopulation?Question31:WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofJohnMoggersmethodofteachingthealphabet?Question32:WhatdoesJohnMoggersayabouthisteachingmethod?PassageThree:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarmingseedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducedtheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFarmingisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverwatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependedonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldsoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeople,
65andtheenvironment.Questions33-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question33:Whatisthemainproblemcausebytheusualwayofplowing?Question34:WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?Question35:WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36-43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumbered44-46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Now,listentothepassage.Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcheslearnedthatfourdayoldscouldunderstand(36)additionandsubtraction.NowBritishresearch(37)psychologistGramShafferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsoruncommonthingslongbeforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthatninemontholdinfantscouldbetaughtthroughrepeatedshowandtellto(38)recognizethenamesofobjectsthatwereforeigntothem,aresultthat(39)challengesinsomeways,thereceived(40)wisdomthatapartfromlearningto(41)identifythingscommontotheirdailylives,childrendon’tbeingtobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyear.“It’sno(42)secretthatchildrenlearnwords,butthewordstheytendtoknowarelinkedto(43)specificsituationsinthehome,”explainsShaffer.(44)Thisisthefirstdemonstrationthatwecanchoosewhatwordsthechildrenwilllearnandthattheycanrespondtothemwithanunfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting.“Figuringouthowhumanacquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthanothers,”Shaffersays,“andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopedmentalproblems.”(45)What’smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersdirectinsightintohowhumanslearn.“Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,”saysShaffer.“butparentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote.(46)Evenwithoutbeingtaughtnewwordsacontrolgroupcaughtupwiththeotherinfantswithinafewmonths.”Thisisnotaboutadvancingdevelopment,hesays,it’sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlieragethanwhateducatorshaveoftenthought.补充短语Atnocharge免费Agesago很久以前Atrialrun练习，预演。Asavingaccount储蓄户头Alltiedup工作很忙Alongwayoff差的很远Backout退出，食言Becutoutforsth.天生适合于做某事Countonsb./sth.指望Comeupwithsth想出。。Cutdownonsth.减少Comedownwiththeflu感染流感（birdflu禽流感）Countforlittle/much关系不大/重大Demanding要求严格的Dozeoff打瞌睡（takeanap）Endupwith以……的方式结束Feed-back反馈Foranything无论如何Getstuck被困住Givesb.abreak饶了某人Givesb.ahand帮助，帮忙Getalongwith相处的好Holdontosth.保留/继续使用Haveatough/hardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难Incaseof以防万一Keepaneyeonsth.留心某事Knowtheropes熟悉Know-how技能，诀窍Letsb.go开除/解雇某人Meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协Outoffocus脱焦Outoftheway偏僻的，很远的Putupwithsb.容忍某人Plugandplay即插即用Prosandcons优缺点Pickupthetable付帐，买单Outofthequestion没门Outofquestion没问题Stickround逗留Snaptosb.对某人发火Stayupallnight熬夜Viceversa反过来亦然口语考试1、考试形式2、题型（1）自我介绍（2）分组讨论（3）提问3、注意事项以及如何准备（1）大量朗读和背诵（2）多听各种各样的材料（3）不要太在乎语法（4）多练习，最好找个老外来练习（5）平时可以多看看小说、电影复习1、课程中的真题要认真地听2、拥有一套历年六级真题（配磁带）3、多听、多记、多总结4、每天至少安排35分钟练习，其间不间断地专心听5、精听和泛听相结合6、不要多做题，要有目的、有计划、有条理地做题辅助材料：托福听力（包括试卷、mp3文件、正确答案、听力原文）复合式听写：1、认真复习第四次课的内容2、好好练习看、猜、听、记3、小技巧：跟读、拼写四级大纲词汇Passage：1、认真复习课程中讲过的内容
662、多练，尤其是新题需要解决的几个关系：1、精听和泛听的关系：考前一个月以内最好只精听，不泛听；一个月之外以泛听为主，精听为辅。2、模拟题与真题的关系：考前一个月之内只真题，不要做模拟题；一个月之外，随意做什么题（建议不要做模拟题）。3、考前一周要注意调整自己的生物钟，进考场之前可以先听听英文歌或以前的题目热身。4、多多练习注意：上了考场听力部分注意符合平均分布的规律，即6667。推荐材料：1、《新概念3》2、《大学英语六级考试听力笔记》3、平时可以多听听VOA、BBC
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