四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三冲刺模拟卷英语Word版无答案

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备考2023高考成都第七中学-高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇CastleexperiencesinBritainSudeleyCastle,Gloucestershire|OpentillDec21SudeleyCastleisacastlelyingintheCotswoldsnearWinchcombe,Gloucestershire,England.ItwasoncehometoQueenKatherineParr,thelastwifeofKingHenryVIII,QueenAnneBoleyn,LadyJaneGreyandQueenElizabethIhavealllivedatorvisitedSudeley.BeaumarisCastle,Anglesey|OpentillJune30Thenamemeans“beautifulwetlands”andEdwardIsetthisbeautifulcastleontheIsleofAngleseywithviewsacrossthewatertothehillsofthemainland.It’saprettywellperfectexampleofaconcentric(同心的)castle.DoverCastle,Kent|OpenatyearroundHaveyoueverseenaRomanlighthouse?There’sonehere.WanttoseeandtourtheSecondWorldWartunnels(隧道)fromwhichWinstonChurchillsurveyedtheChannel?Here,too.ANormankeep?Yes.TheonlyproblemisyouneedCaerhaysCastle,Cornwall|OpentillJune15ArchitectJohnNashdesignedthiscastle200yearsagoandacenturylateritsfamousspringtimegardenbeganwithplanthunters’specimens(样品

1aboutthreedaystoseeitall,sostayinginoneofthecastlecottagesreallyhelps.)fromChinaandnowcontains,amongotherthings,600treeswithpurpleflowers.1.HowspecialisSudeleyCastle?A.Itliesonanisland.B.Itneedsadvancebooking.C.Ithasstrongroyallinks.D.Itisaccessibleallyearround.2.WhatcanpeopledoatDoverCastle?A.VisitWinstonChurchill’shouse.B.Walkthroughthewartimetunnels.C.Checkintothecastlecottageforfree.D.LearnthehistoryoftheWorldWarⅡ.3.Wherearepeopleinterestedinplantsmostlikelytogo?A.CaerhaysCastle.B.DoverCastle.C.SudeleyCastle.D.BeaumarisCastle.B篇Whenthenewscamethatmymotherwashospitalizedforaheartattack,IwasinPeruonahikingtrip.Thatevening,beforeIcouldboardtheplanetoItaly,Iwasinformedthatshehadpassedaway.SadnessandthefeelingofnotbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededmemostbrokeallexcusesIdmadeuptostayawaytryingtomakeitasa“travelwriter”.Therewasn’tmuchIcoulddotostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.MymotherTundrastayedinhernorthernItalianworldmostofherlife,whereIalwaysstoodoutasafreakandtheonedoingworthlesssillythings.Butmystoriesfromdistantplacesarousedhercuriosityandbroughthercomfort.Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievementswhichareinsignifcantnowpushedmeforwardonthatunconventionalpath.Afterhandlingmymother’saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,oneofthemostvisitedplacesinPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI’ddone,intruthI’dalwaystreateditmorelikeastopfornecessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.Yetthen,Imisseditsatmospherethatmademefeelathomesomehow.ReturningthereIreconnectedwithbackwoodsbygoingonhikes.Itwashardtoputmyfeelingsintowords,buttherainforestheldsomethinguniquelycomforting.Thisexperiencewassimilartosteppingintoanancient,purerworldthatmadeoneconsiderhumannatureandproblems.Besides,thesoundofstrangeinsectswasalmostlikealanguage,whisperingtomethatIshouldletgoofthepast,andonlyfocusoncurrentlife.Likeanoilleak,

2thatsufferingfelloutofmeandintoeveryfootprintleft.18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenaturalworldandtimelessenvironment,knowingI’vepulledthrough.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denounce”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Blame.B.Support.C.Doubt.D.Encourage.5.What’stheattitudeoftheauthor’smothertohistravel?A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.DisapprovingD.Excited.6.WhatdidPenangIslandmeantotheauthorinthepast?A.Aspecialsecondhome.B.Ahard-to-reachdestination.CAdistanttouristattraction.D.Amuch-neededrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthetext?A.Hikingbuildsuphisconfidence.B.Penangisagoodplacetorestart.C.Naturehelpshimovercomesorrow.D.It’simportanttoliveinthemoment.C篇Doyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis.Researchshowsthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”

3whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback(反馈).8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Selftalkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Howtovaryself-talk.B.Whattodowithself-talk.C.Howtobenefitfromself-talk.D.Whattoexpressinself-talk.D篇Doyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulperfume?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAI-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumerscanchooseonefrom1,500ingredientsandputitinabottlewithouttouchingthemandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusingdatafromthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewperfumes.OnebenefitofCartoisthatwithit,perfumesamplesarecreatedinstantly,givingthemacompetitiveadvantage.“Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,”saysCaliceBecker,vicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.“Itisabigplusnotjustbecausewegaintimebutthere'smoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.”GermanperfumehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIsystemcalledPhilyra,whichactuallystudiestheperfumeformulasandcustomerdatatoproducenewperfumes.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysmellanything.ClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise,isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.“Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferent

4perfumes,forexample.”MargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesatbelievesartificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes.“Technologyandsciencearesometimespicturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategoryisdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,”shesaid.12.WhatistheadvantageofCarto?A.Itcanbeusedtotestperfumes.B.Itcantellperfumeingredientsapart.C.Itfreesperfumerstotallyfromthetask.D.Ithelpstailorperfumestocustomers’needs.13.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’swords?A.Philyraneedstobeimproved.B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.C.Philyra’sstudyresultisaccurate.D.Philyra’sgoodwithnewmaterials.14.What’sMargauxCaron'sattitudetowardsusingAI?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Skeptical.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?ATointroducenewperfumebrands.B.ToexplainhowtomakeperfumesbyAI.C.TodiscussAFSstrengthsandweaknesses.D.ToshowapplicationofAIinmakingperfumes.第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithschoolsclosingandbigeventscancelledinEurope,yourchildprobablyhasquestionsandconcernsaboutCOVID-19.Thatcanbetoughtotalkabout,butkidsneedtofeelsafe.___16___Here'resometipsfromafamilymedicinephysicianonhowtotalktochildrenaboutCOVID-19.Firstofall,staycalm.___17___Ifyou'reshowingpanicoranxiety,sowillthey.Instead,confirmtheirconcernstoshowthatyouunderstandwhytheymightbenervous-andthatalittlenervousnessisOK.It'simportantforthemtoknowthatthere'snoneedtopanic.Thentalkcalmlyaboutwhat'shappening,andtellthempeopleareworkingveryhardtomakethingsbetter.___18___Oneofthebestwaystocalmchildrenistoletthembelievetheycanprotectnotjustthemselves-butotherpeopleaswell.Tellthemthatwhentheyfollowtherulesforstayinghealthy,thathelpsotherpeoplestaysafesincethechildwon'tbespreadingthedisease.Thisistheirjob-todowhattheyalreadyknowtheyshouldbedoingtokeepthemselvesandothershealthy.Meetchildrenwheretheyare.Veryyoungchildrenmightnotbeaskinganyquestions,andinthatcasethere's

5noreasontodiscussthetopic.___19___Behonestanddon'tscarethemorbecomealarmist.Limitingtoomuchexposuretotelevisionreportsandsocialmedia-especiallythenewsthatoverstatesthecase-canhelp,sincechildrenusuallyhaveextremelyactiveimagination.___20___A.Kidscanpickuponhowyouarefeeling.B.Helpthemfeelliketheyareinvolved.C.Encouragekidstogiveahandasvolunteers.D.Childrenaremorelikelytofeeltheirliveswillbeinamess.E.Thebiggestroleofthetrustedadultsishelpingthemtodothat.F.Butdon'tshyawayfromtalkingaboutwhat'shappeningtothosekidswantinganswers.G.Theycanevenruntowardsomethingsimilartothedestructionoftheworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,Iwasselectedtobeanexchangestudentabroad.Iwasfilledwith____21____whenIknewthenews.Atthattime,it____22____methatlifeasanexchangestudentwasanxiety-free.Andfortunately,therealitymetmy____23____.Myhostmotherwentaboveandbeyondto____24____myneeds,teacherswereaccommodating,andIcouldusemystatusasan____25____whenIneededafavor.Schoolmates____26____wantedtoknowmebetter.Withallthis____27____treatment,Ithoughttomyself,“Holdon!Isthiswhatyou____28____tohave?”IrememberedI’dappliedfortheexchangeto____29____myself.Todevelopgreater_____30_____,Ijoinedtheschool’sswimteam,eventhoughIhadno_____31_____.Foroverfivemonths,Iwalked—sometimesunwillingly—to_____32_____,doingthebestIcouldforthreehourseachday.Oneofmybestaccomplishmentsthatyearwas_____33_____inabigswimmeet.Inanoutsider’sview,itmightnot_____34_____praise,especiallysinceIdidn’tevenwin.However,Iwasneverthe_____35_____type,norhaveIeverbeenparticularly_____36_____intermsofdiscipline(自律).YetthatwasexactlywhatI_____37_____.Thatmademegrowintoaplayerfromabeginner.Ihave_____38_____alot,bothasaswimmerandasanindividual.Thoughgrowthcantakemanyforms,itcanonlybeattainedbybreakingfreefrom_____39_____.Surelythisisnotaninterestingprocess,butitalwaysmakesyou_____40_____toabetterversionofyourself!21.A.doubtB.joyC.concernD.shock

622.A.upsetB.troubledC.comfortedD.struck23.A.expectationsB.conditionsC.standardsD.demands24.A.keeppacewithB.putstressonC.takecareofD.payattentionto25.A.excuseB.introductionC.honorD.exception26.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.patientlyD.eagerly27.A.formalB.equalC.uniqueD.selfless28.A.promiseB.intendC.manageD.continue29.A.improveB.recognizeC.proveD.satisfy30.A.confidenceB.determinationC.courageD.independence31.A.supportB.enthusiasmC.guidanceD.experience32.A.coursesB.trialsC.practicesD.tests33A.leadingB.winningC.assistingD.competing34.A.deserveB.bringC.replaceD.earn35.A.socialB.athleticC.popularD.ambitious36.A.outstandingB.sensitiveC.hesitantD.ready37.A.understoodB.achievedC.lackedD.discovered38.A.prayedB.waitedC.participatedD.matured39.A.dailyroutineB.publicopinionC.comfortzonesD.timelimits40.A.devotedB.openC.closeD.accustomed第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.NearlyonebillionanimalsdiedintheAustralianbushfires.Thatnumberwouldhavebeeneven____41____(large)ifithadnotbeenforwombats(袋熊).Whenthefiresstarted,theirundergroundhomes____42____(become)placesofshelterformanyotherlives.Wombatsaresmall,furrymammalsnativetoAustralia.Therearethreewombatspecies.Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,____43____commonwombatshavebareskinonnoses.Youshouldn’tletthe____44____(appear)ofwombatsfoolyou,though.Despitetheirsize,theyare____45____(unbelievable)fast.TheycanrunatthespeedofanOlympicrunner,butonlyforaminuteandahalforso.____46____isinterestingistheircube-shapedpoop(粪便).Theyoftenpileuptheirpoop____47____awaytomarktheirareas.Scientistsbelievethesquareshape____48____(form)tostopthepoopfromrollingaway.Nowthereareonlyabout500northernwombats____49____(survive)inthewild.Thespeciesisconsidered

7tobecriticallyendangered.Luckily,conservationistsareattempting_____50_____(help).Inthe1980s,just35northernwombatswereleftalive—sothingsareimproving!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,weheldourfivediscussionaboutwhattopresentinourannualschoolartfestival.Andwedecidetoinviteanelderlymanfondofplayingtheerhunearourschooljoinus.Hismusicwasverybeautybutcouldn’tgetanyattentionfromtherush-hourpasser-by.Thebigdayfinallyarrivedwhereourfestivaltookplace.Asaspecialguestplayed,allofuswerelostinhismusic.Afterhisperformance,werosetoapplaudhardly.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedaboutthat,topeoplelikethem,whatreallymattersisnotsympathybutmoreattentionandappreciation,whichwillbrightentheirlife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校即将举办以“中秋节”为主题的汉字书写比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在校英语报上。内容包括：1.时间地点;2比赛内容;3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。