湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（一）英语（解析版）.docx

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大联考雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（一）英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidthematchactuallystart?A.At6:45pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:30pm2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hedislikesautumn.C.Heisratherbusy.3.Wheredoes,theconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthestreet.4.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheperformance?A.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.5.Whichshoesarethemostexpensive?A.Theredones.B.Thewhiteones.C.Theblueones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话威独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentavehicle.B.Collectavehicle.C.Purchaseavehicle. 7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Bringanagreement.B.Sendaconfirmationnumber.C.Searchthedatabase.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Theairconditionerbrokedown.BTheelectricitywascutoffduetothestrongwind.C.Theelectricfansbrokedown.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buysomeice.B.Repairtheairconditioner.C.Repairtheelectricitysystem.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Aphysician.B.Anoperator.C.Anurse.11.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbrother?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hewasoutofbreath.C.Helostconsciousness.12.Whatinformationisneeded?A.Thewoman'sbrother'sname.B.Thewoman'slocation.C.Thewoman'sphonenumber.13.Whatisthemanspeaker'ssuggestion?A.Keepingcool.B.Sendingforadoctor.C.Movingtoasafeplace.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.WhydoesCherrycallRyan?A.Becauseshemisseshim.B.Becausesheneedsvolunteerstohelpout.C.BecauseshewantstointroduceLindatohim.15.WhenwillRyanprobablyhavetimetohelpout?A.Sunday.B.Fridayafternoon.C.BothmorningsofFridayandSaturday.16.WhatdoesRyanhavetodobeforeleaving?A.HehastogetintouchwithLinda.B.Hehastogetthebookordersout.C.Hehastogiveguidedtourstothenewstudents.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatwilltherailwaycompanydowiththecarpark? A.Changeitforamulti-storyone.B.Enlargetheparkingarea.C.ConnectittotheHighstreet.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillmovetoadifferentsite.B.Itwillcloseforaboutsixweeks.C.Itwillextendtheopeninghours.19.Whatchangewillbemadetothenaturereserve?A.Thecouncilwillofferthefundtoit.B.Therewillbeachargeforaccesstoit.C.Anationalorganizationwillmanageit.20.What'sthespeakerdoing?A.Announcingsomeplans.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingatown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizeIn2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthat havetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimescorrespondent(someonewhoisemployedbyanewspaperoratelevisionstationetc.toreportnewsfromaparticularareaoronaparticularsubject),interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.1.WhatkindofbookisRiverTown?A.Sciencefiction.B.Nonfiction.C.AtravelguideofFuling.D.Areferencebook.2.WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A.Itwaspublished500yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C.Itwasverypopular.D.Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.3.Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A.RiverTown.B.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.C.TheSearchforModernChina.D.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“RiverTown”部分的“Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记。)”可知，RiverTown是作者的生活日志，属于nonfjction系列。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence”部分的“Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。)”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina”部分的“Chang,aformerNew YorkTimescorrespondent(someonewhoisemployedbyanewspaperoratelevisionstationetc.toreportnewsfromaparticularareaoronaparticularsubject)(前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人）)”可知，FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。BFouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'sLtrainasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn'treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling.“WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.”Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38.“I'mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself.”hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory.“Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focusonthegood,”hesaid.“Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A.Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer.B.Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C.Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.D.Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.5.HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A.Easy-goingandreliable.B.Kind-heartedandhelpful. C.Open-mindedandcreative.D.Strong-willedandambitious.7.WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sticktoyourdreams.B.Breakdownyourgoals.C.Focusonyourstrengths.D.Achievesuccessatallcosts.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（RomeLeykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，RomeLeykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenall ofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，RomeLeykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Breakdownyourgoals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。CAroundtheSaharaDesert,daytimetemperaturescanreach140degreesFahrenheit(60degreesCentigrade).Notmanyorganismscansurviveinthissevereenvironment.ButaninsectcalledtheSaharansilverantthrives.Theyquicklyrunontothesandfromtheirprotectedneststogatherupthebodiesoflessfortunateinsectsthathavediedfromtheheat.“Thehottertheday,themoreinsectbodiestheywillfindandthemorefoodtheyhave.”saysSarahPfeffer,ananimalbehavioristatUlmUniversityinGermany.ShesaysthattoavoidsinkingintotheSaharansand,wheretheycouldmeetthesamefateastheirlunch,silverantshavetobefast.Todocumentjusthowquicklytheantsmove,Pfefferandhercolleaguessetuphigh-speedcamerasaboveachannelbetweentheentrancetothehungryants'nestandafoodsource.Theresearchersrecordedtopspeedsapproaching35inchespersecond.“Butifyoureallyknowhowbigtheanimalsare,andyoucalculatethebodylengthpersecond,youcomeupwithawalkingspeedthatisanastonishing108bodylengthspersecond.”Thatfiguremakesthemthefastestknownantontheplanet.Thevideosrevealedhowtheantsachievesuchgreatspeeds.Astheyaccelerate.theirlegmovementsbecomesynchronized(同步的).Theyincreasetheirsteplengthbybringingallsixfeetoffthesandatonce.“Really,alllegsareliftedfromtheground.Theyareinair,butit'snotjumping.It'saverysmoothrunthattheyhave”saysPfeffer.Pfeffersaysthey'refasterthanacloselyrelatedantspeciescalledCataglyphisfortis,whichhaslongerlegsbutalessimpressiveairbornephase(腾空阶段).Thatantonlyreachesabout24inchespersecond,ortwothirdsofthesilverant'smaximum.TheSaharansilverants'rapidspeedsmaybeimpressive,buttwoinsectsareevenLaster:theCaliforniacoastalmiteandtheAustraliantigerbeetle,bothofwhichalsothriveatlife-threateningtemperatures.Seemsthattobeattheheat,itpaystobefleet.8.Theunderlinedword"thrives"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.becomesextinctB.movesawayC.getsweakerD.livessuccessfully9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaharansilverantsfromthepassage? A.Theysometimesdiefromtheheat.B.Theyarethefastestknownanimalsontheplanet.C.Theirlegmovementsbecomesynchronizedwhentheyspeedup.D.TheymovefasterthantheCaliforniacoastalmiteandtheAustraliantigerbeetle.10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbywingtheexampleoftheCauliformCrestamile?A.It'simportanttobefastinanextremecondition.B.Notmanyorganismscansurviveinasevereenvironment.C.TheanimalhasalessimpressivespeedthantheSaharansilverant.D.SaharansilverantsgatherupthebodiesoftheCaliforniacoastalmites.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsSurviveinExtremeHotB.TheFastestKnownBeetleonthePlanetCFleetAntBeatsSaharanHeatD.AntsIncreaseStepLengthbyJumping【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫能够在极端环境下生存并且以惊人的速度奔跑。这种银蚁的奔跑速度是已知蚂蚁中最快的，比其他亲属种类的蚂蚁速度更快。此外，文章还提到了另外两种昆虫也能在高温环境下生存并且速度更快。因此文章指出对于这些生命体来说，快速移动似乎是在抵抗高温的一种策略。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“ Notmanyorganismscansurviveinthissevereenvironment.(没有多少生物能在这种恶劣的环境中生存。)”可知，此处指出没有多少生物活下来，其与but后的句子构成转折，故此处指出这种被称作撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫却能够在恶劣的环境中生存下来。故划线词与D选项“livessuccessfully(成功地生存)”为同义词。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Astheyaccelerate.theirlegmovementsbecomesynchronized(同步的). (当它们加速时。他们的腿部运动变得同步。)”可知，当他们加速时，他们的腿部运动变得同步。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ theCaliforniacoastalmiteandtheAustraliantigerbeetle,bothofwhichalsothriveatlife-threateningtemperatures.Seemsthattobeattheheat,itpaystobefleet.(加利福尼亚海岸螨和澳大利亚虎甲虫在极度炎热的温度下都能生存繁衍。似乎要抵御酷热，速度是最佳选择。) ”可知，通过列举加利福尼亚海岸螨和澳大利亚虎甲虫在极度炎热的温度下都能生存繁衍是因为它们的速度很快，故通过这两个例子是为了说明，在极端条件下保持速度是很重要的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文这篇文章介绍了撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫能够在极端环境下生存并且以惊人的速度奔跑。研究人员使用高速摄像机记录了银蚁奔跑时的画面，发现它们的腿部动作非常协调，并且能够一次将六只脚都离开沙地。这种银蚁的奔跑速度是已知蚂蚁中最快的，比其他亲属种类的蚂蚁速度更快。此外，文章还提到了列举加利福尼亚海岸螨和澳大利亚虎甲虫这两种昆虫也能在高温环境下生存并且速度更快。对于这些生命体来说，快速移动似乎是在抵抗高温的一种策略。C选项“FleetAntBeatsSaharanHeat(速度奔跑的蚂蚁对抗撒哈拉沙漠的高温)”概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选C。DResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm(生物膜)thatharveststheenergyinevaporation(蒸发)andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,”saysLiuXiaomeng,graduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”That’sbecausethisbiofilm-whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper-isproducednaturallybyan,engineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens(硫还原地杆菌).G.sulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatG.sulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseit’sdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture(水分)onyourskin.Thoughwedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.12.Whatfunctionisthebiofilmexpectedtoachieve? A.Updatingwearableelectronics.B.Acquiringpowerfromevaporation.C.Changingthewayofgettingelectricity.D.Supplyingenergyto“microbialbatteries”.13.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A.It’sthinnerinthickness.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itreducesthecostinusage.D.Itemploysarareenergysource.14.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower.B.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystems.C.Byusingwatertogenerateelectricity.D.Byproducingcontinuouselectricityfromsweat.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Flexible.B.Controversial.C.Promising.D.Delicate.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm(生物膜)thatharveststheenergyinevaporation(蒸发)andchangesittoelectricity.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经发现了如何设计一种生物膜，这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化为电能)”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了。即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatG.sulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseit’sdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.(但是这样的电池需要硫还原地杆菌得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食)”可知，使用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池需要使用者照顾硫还原地杆菌，并给它提供食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断出生物膜降低了使用过程中的花费，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan “pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面经常被汗水湿润，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备提供动力。姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.(这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底改变可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗传感器到个人电子产品的一切提供动力)”和最后一段中的““Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(姚说：“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可推知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。YouAreaBetterPersonThanYouThinkYouAreMaybeyouhaven’tachievedgoalsinaself-appointedtimeframe.____16____Butthisdoesn’tmeanyouareabadpersonorafailure.Youcouldindeedbeawonderfulindividual.Youcouldactuallybeamuchbetterpersonthanyoubelieveyouare.So,let’sexaminetheideathatyoumightbebetterthanyouthink.YoushowkindnessBeingpoliteandkindisthemarkofagoodperson.Whenyoudothis,youaretreatingotherslikeyouwouldwanttobetreated.____17____Eventhesmallestofthingsdonotgounnoticedandaretraitsthatyouhaveagoodheart.YouareapositivepersonKeepinganoptimisticattitudeisalsoatraitofagoodpersonwithapowerfulcharacter.Itiseasytobecomenegativewithallthebadthingsgoingonintheworld,butthere’sanotherwaytolookatthesethings.Whenyou’reactuallybetterthanyouthink,youwillhavethehabitoflookingonthebrightsideofeverysituationandseeingthebestineveryone.____18____ ____19____Beingwiseisnotaboutbeingintelligent.It’saboutlearningfromlifeexperiences.Whydoesthismakeyouabetterpersonthanyouthink?Wisdomcanbepassedtootherstohelpthemavoidthesamemistakesyoumade.Youareagoodpersonifyou’vecollectedwisdomandlovetosharelessonswithothers.So,goeasyonyourself.Appreciatewhoyouare.Iftherearethingsyouneedtochange,that’sokay.____20____It’saboutourattitudeandourheart.Ibet,ifyoutookthetimetoreadthis,youareabetterpersonthanyouthink.A.Yougivehonestcomments.B.It’sjustallaboutshowingoptimism.C.Weallhaveproblemsandimperfections.D.Youarewise,andyoushareyourwisdom.E.Maybeyouhavemademanymistakesaswell.F.Respectingothersandtheirspaceshowsadulthood,whichisasignofatrulygoodperson.G.Thismayincludeopeningdoorsforothersorpickingupchangeforpeopleinfrontofyouatthecheckoutline.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些想法让你比想象的更好。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Maybeyouhaven’tachievedgoalsinaself-appointedtimeframe.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。）”，再根据下文提示“Butthisdoesn’tmeanyouareabadpersonorafailure.（但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。）”可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错。承接上下文，E项“Maybeyouhavemademanymistakesaswell.”（也许你也犯了很多错误。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Beingpoliteandkindisthemarkofagoodperson.Whenyoudothis,youaretreatingotherslikeyouwouldwanttobetreated.（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。）”再根据下文提示“Eventhesmallestofthingsdonotgounnoticedandaretraitsthatyouhaveagoodheart.（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。）”可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌和善良。承接上下文，G项“Thismayincludeopeningdoorsforothersorpickingupchangeforpeopleinfrontofyouatthecheckoutline.”（这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。）切题。故选G。 【18题详解】根据上文提示“Whenyou’reactuallybetterthanyouthink,youwillhavethehabitoflookingonthebrightsideofeverysituationandseeingthebestineveryone.（当你真比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。）”可知，我们要有乐观精神。承接上文，B项“It’sjustallaboutshowingoptimism.”（这一切都是为了表现出乐观。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】该空是小标题。根据下文提示“Beingwiseisnotaboutbeingintelligent.It’saboutlearningfromlifeexperiences.Whydoesthismakeyouabetterpersonthanyouthink?Wisdomcanbepassedtootherstohelpthemavoidthesamemistakesyoumade.Youareagoodpersonifyou’vecollectedwisdomandlovetosharelessonswithothers.（聪明并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人?智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。）”可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。由此可知，D项“Youarewise,andyoushareyourwisdom.”（你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Appreciatewhoyouare.Iftherearethingsyouneedtochange,that’sokay.（欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。）”可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美。承接上文，C项“Weallhaveproblemsandimperfections.”（我们都有问题和不完美之处。）切题。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisedmyteamthatiftheyexceeded(超过)theirgoal,thecompanywould____21____themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea____22____forthesixteenofus.Thedayofourouting,wewereseated.Rightawayandinawhilethewaitresstookour_____23_____Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn't____24____.Soshehadto____25____ourparty,andothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly____26____whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic(混乱的).Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus____27____that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthe____28____and,aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant____29____an18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS$650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard. Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusand_____30_____thattheirservicewasalittleslow.Wetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensonicetousand_____31_____,thatIleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasuddenthewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.IwasthinkingifIforgottosignthe_____32_____orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad_____33_____inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallydidn't_____34_____it.Shehadhada_____35_____timelatelyandthetipreallywarmedherheart.21.A.deliverB.treatC.sendD.lead22.A.promiseB.reservationC.differenceD.remark23.A.orderB.invitationC.shelfD.menu24.A.setoffB.calmdownC.showupD.ringback25.A.observeB.attendC.handleD.postpone26.A.embarrassedB.shockodC.frightenedD.relieved27.A.mindedB.heardC.missedD.noticed28.A.wealthB.welfareC.paymentD.wage29.A.reducedB.passedC.returnedD.added30.A.apologizedB.announcedC.informedD.indicated31.A.generousB.patientC.honestD.intelligent32.A.formB.substituteC.procedureD.receipt33.A.smilesB.disappointmentC.tearsD.hope34.A.understandB.deserveC.wantD.expect35.A.toughB.warmC.wonderfulD.precious【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐，服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作，作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费让她很感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近向我的团队承诺，如果他们超过了目标，公司将邀请他们去一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅。A.deliver分发，派送；B.treat款待；C.send寄送；D.lead引导。根据上文“iftheyexceeded(超过)theirgoal”如果他们超过了目标，以及下文“averygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove. ”一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅，可推知，此处应表示作者款待，邀请他们去餐厅吃饭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们远远超过了目标，所以我为我们16个人预定了一个房间。A.promise承诺；B.reservation预定；C.difference区别；D.remark言论。根据下文“whenImadethereservation,”提到预定，可知，此处应表示作者进行了提前预定。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，过了一会儿，服务员为我们点了餐。A.order点菜；B.invitation邀请；C.shelf架子；D.menu菜单。根据上文“Rightawayandinawhile”以及下文服务员做的事情可推知，此处应表示服务员为我们点了餐。takeone’sorder“为某人点餐”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，服务员告诉我们她很抱歉，因为应该帮助她的人没有出现。A.setoff出发；B.calmdown镇静；C.showup出现；D.ringback回电话。根据上文“thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry”服务员告诉我们她很抱歉，可推知，此处应表示本应该帮助她的人没有出现。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她不得不独自处理我们的聚会和其他顾客。A.observe观察；B.attend出席；C.handle应付；D.postpone延迟。根据上文内容以及下文“andothercustomersonherown.”可知，此处指的是本应该帮助她的人没有出现，所以只能独自应付我们这些客户。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我将用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付时，她显然松了一口气。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.shocked震惊的；C.frightened害怕的；D.relieved放松的，宽慰的。根据下文“Iwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.”用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付，可推知，此处应表示作者的做法让服务员松了一口气。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，所以没人介意。A.minded介意；B.heard听到；C.missed错失；D.noticed注意到。根据上文“Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation”我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，可推知，此处应表示我们没人介意。上下文形成因果关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。A.wealth财富；B.welfare福利；C.payment付款；D.wage工资。根据下文内容“aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant____9____an18%tiptothebill.”正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，可推知，此处应表示结账的时候到了。故选C项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。A.reduced减少；B.passed通过；C.returned归还；D.added增加。根据下文“an18%tiptothebill”以及后一句“ThebillcametoaboutUS$650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard.”加上小费，账单大约是650美元，我把信用卡给了她。可知，此处应表示餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们，并为他们的服务有点慢而道歉。A.apologized道歉；B.announced宣布；C.informed通知；D.indicated表明。根据下文“theirservicewasalittleslow.”他们的服务有点慢，可推知，此处应表示因服务有点慢而道歉。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我们很好，很有耐心，所以我在收据夹里多留了50美元的现金小费。A.generous大方的；B.patient有耐心的；C.honest诚实的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedus”她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们。可推知，此处应表示她是很有耐心的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。A.form形式；B.substitute替代品；C.procedure过程；D.receipt收据。根据上文“IleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.”提到在收据夹里多留了50美元，以及该句中的“Iforgottosign…”可推知，此处应表示作者在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。A.smiles微笑；B.disappointment失望；C.tears眼泪；D.hope希望。根据上下文语境以及下文“inhereyes.”可知，此处应表示眼里含着泪水。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我的小费，并说她真的没想到。A.understand理解；B.deserve值得；C.want想要；D.expect想到，期待。根据上文“Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.”女服务员从餐厅里走出来，抓住作者的胳膊，以及“Shethankedmeforthetip”她感谢作者的小费，可知，此处应表示女服务员没有想到作者会给她小费。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近过得很艰难，小费真的温暖了她的心。A.tough艰难的；B.warm 温暖的；C.wonderful美妙的，极好的；D.precious宝贵的。根据上文提到的本应该帮助她的人没有出现，以及下文“thetipreallywarmedherheart.”可推知，此处应表示女服务员最近过得很艰难。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,____36____(typical)fallinginFebruaryorMarch.In2023,TibetanNewYearfell____37____Feb.21.ThecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthatreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.Beforethe____38____(arrive)oftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings.Thispracticeistogetridofbadluckinthepreviousyear.Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestors____39____(seek)blessingsfortheupcomingyear.DecoratinghomesandpublicplacesisacommoncustomduringLosar.Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhair____40____(style)infashion.DuringtheNewYear,Tibetansenjoyfeastswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof____41____(steam)dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,____42____Tibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesanddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.TheLosarcelebrationscometo____43____endwithagrandceremony.Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincense(香)andcandles____44____offeringfood,drinksandotheritemstothegods.ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflourintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearand____45____(embrace)newbeginnings.【答案】36.typically37.on38.arrival39.toseek40.isstyled41.steamed42.and43.an44.while##when45.embracing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是藏历新年的相关情况。【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：藏历新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月。空格处用副词修饰动词falling，typical的副词是typically，意为“通常”，故填typically。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：2023年，藏历新年是2月21日。Feb.21是具体是一天，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会彻底打扫他们的家和周围的环境。由Beforethe和of可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”。故填arrival。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toseek。【40题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们还用图案装饰他们衣服，他们的发型也很时尚。hair和style之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是isstyled。故填isstyled。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meatorvegetables和Tibetanbuttertea之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表连接，故填and。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束。cometoanend是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填an。44题详解】考查连词。句意：人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when，引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故填while/when。 【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：然后是向空中投掷Tsampa的仪式，Tsampa是一种烘烤过的大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。and表并列，空格处和letting并列，作of的宾语，因此空格处用动名词embracing。故填embracing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理MissBrown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.产品（录音笔）问题描述；3.你期待商家如何解决问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：录音笔recordingpenDearMissBrown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissBrown,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpenIboughtonyourwebsitelastweek.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Firstly,thevoiceisn’tsoclearasyouclaimed.Besides,it’snoteasytooperate,whichcausedmemuchtrouble.Worsestill,itoftenbreaksdown.Arecordingpenatsuchapriceshouldn’thavesomanyproblems.Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutitforitspoorqualityandmuchinconvenienceithascaused.IwouldappreciateitifIcangetmymoneybackandI’llsenditbacktoyouassoonasyoureturnthemoney.Ifa fullrefundisimpossible,Iwishyoucouldhaveitrepairedorchanged.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给客服经理MissBrown发一封电子邮件，反映买来的录音笔的质量问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall另外：besides→moreover导致：cause→leadto更糟糕的是：worsestill→what’sworse2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Arecordingpenatsuchapriceshouldn’thavesomanyproblems.拓展句：Arecordingpenwhichisatsuchapriceshouldn’thavesomanyproblems.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpenIboughtonyourwebsitelastweek.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)[高分句型2]Besides,it’snoteasytooperate,whichcausedmemuchtrouble.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringthesummerbeforePattyenteredfifthgrade,shedecidedtotryanewsport.SwimtrainingwasnearlyoverandPattywasthefastestswimmerinheragegroup.Shehadalwaysbeenthebest.Theneighborhoodwasofferingaone-weektennistrainingcourse.PattyandherfriendDarlagotpermissionfromtheirparentstojoin.OnSaturdaymorning,Darla’smomtookthegirlstoastoreandboughtthemeachagood,usedtennisracket.“Ifyougirlssticktotennis,thenwe’lltalkaboutanewracket.Thesewilldofornow.”Thegirlswereexcitedabouttheirnewpurchases.OnMondaymorning,at7:00a.m.,Patty’smomwokeherup.“It’stimefortennis!”Pattycoveredherface.“Mom,it’stooearly!”Shemadegreatefforttogetoutofbedanddowntothebreakfasttable.PattyfinishedbreakfastandrantoDarla’shouse,thentheywalkedtothecourt.Mrs.Cane,thetenniscoach,linedeveryoneupandstartedwiththebasics.Afterthat,Mrs.Canetirelessly taughtthemtopracticetheirforehandandbackhand.Bytheendoftheweek,Pattyhadmadeimpressiveprogress.Mrs.CanecommentedthatPattyhadlotsofpotential.Darla,ontheotherhand,wasstruggling.Theotherteenagerswerehavingatoughtimeofit,too.Pattywastheonlyonewhoseemedtogetsomewhere.Sincethen,DarlahadalwaysbeenoutintheAugustheat,practicingherservesorhittingtheball.Pattywasn’treallyinterested.Shefeltshewassucha“natural”fortennisthatshereallydidn’tneedtopractice.Bytheendofthesummer,Darlabegantogetthehangofit.Shejoinedaneighborhoodjuniortennisteam.TherewouldbematcheseveryThursday.Pattywantedtojoinaswell,butshedidn’twanttomissherfavoriteTVshow.Shetoldherselfthatshewouldjoinitwhenshegotsomefreetime.IfDarlahadfun,shewouldjointheteaminthespring.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theweekbeforeschoolstarted,Mrs.Caneheldanothertrainingcourse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pattycouldn’tstopthinkingofherpoorperformanceonthewayhome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【参考范文】Theweekbeforeschoolstarted,Mrs.Caneheldanothertrainingcourse.DarlaandPattysignedupimmediately.Inaclass,Mrs.Caneaskedtheteenagerstoplayinturn.Darlacamefirst,impressingotherswithherexcellentperformance.Mrs.CanewaspleasedwithDarla’sprogress.“Well,Icantellwho’sbeenpracticing!”shesmiled.SoonitwasPatty’sturn.Everyonelookedatthe“talent”expectantly.Yet,Pattyhadnotpracticedandwasfarbehindtherest,whichwasashockforall.Pattywasupsetandabsentuntiltheclasswasover. Pattycouldn’tstopthinkingofherpoorperformanceonthewayhome.Sherealizedsheneededchangeifshestillwantedtocontinuewithtennis.Thenextday,PattycametoDarla’steamwhentheypracticedtoaskwhethershecouldjoin.Warmlywelcomed,shebecameamemberoftheteamthatday.Weakthoughshewas,Pattyenjoyedherselfandworkedhardatpractice.Shefinallyfoundthat“naturaltalent”gothernowherewithoutdiligenceandshewasabletojoininthefun.Thatwasoneofthebestlessonsofherlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在暑假期间，Patty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了Mrs.Cane的网球培训课。Mrs.Cane不知疲倦地教他们练习正手和反手，起初，Patty进步很快，被教练称赞具有天赋，Darla和课上其他同学却学得艰难，所以Darla一直勤加练习，练习发球或击球，Patty并不是很感兴趣，她觉得自己打网球是天生的，根本不需要练习。夏末的时候，Darla开始掌握了窍门，她加入了附近的青少年网球队，Patty也想加入，但是又想看电视。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“开学前一周，Mrs.Cane又举办了一次培训课程。”可知，第一段可描写Patty和Darla在培训课程上的表现。②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，帕蒂一直在想她糟糕的表现。”可知，第二段可描写Patty加入了Darla的队伍，并且醒悟了，知道了勤奋练习的重要性。2.续写线索：Darla得第一名——Mrs.Cane高兴——Patty表现不好——Patty反省——Patty加入Darla的队伍——Patty努力练习——Patty感悟3.词汇激活行为类①得第一：comefirst/takethefirstplace②远远落后：befarbehind/fallfurtherbehind③意识到：realize/beaware情绪类①高兴的：pleased/delighted②沮丧的：upset/dispirited【点睛】[高分句型1]Yet,Pattyhadnotpracticedandwasfarbehindtherest,whichwasashockforall.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Sherealizedsheneededchangeifshestillwantedtocontinuewithtennis.(由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)