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广元中学高2022级高二上期第一次阶段性测试英语试题考生须知1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?A.Aholiday.B.Anewcar.C.Somemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Watermelons.C.Apples.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsubjectisinterestingtothewoman?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch?A.Heinjuredhisleg.B.Hefailedtoscoretheball.C.Heleftthematchhalfway.7.Whywastheboydisappointed?A.Histeamlostthematch.B.Heperformedbadlyinthematch.C.Histeammatesdidn’ttreathimasahero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilystory.B.Agarden.C.Atravelplan.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?AAustralia.B.America.C.NewZealand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesDadaskthegirltogotobed?A.Theyhaveaholidaytomorrow.B.Shehastogotoschooltomorrow.C.Herexamsarecomingupnextweek.11.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlneedtostudythemost?A.Math.B.English.C.History.12.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Playvideogames.B.Reviewhertextbook.C.Gotosleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongdidthemanliveinSanFrancisco?A.Tenyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Oneyear.14.HowdoAmericansbehaveinrestaurants?A.Theyareveryoutgoing.
B.Theyareusuallyquiet.C.Theyoftendrinkmuch.15.Wherecanoneenjoyinternationalfoodbetter?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InMiddleEast.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Ahostess.C.Atraveler.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisanengineer.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisabusinessman.18.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.Business.B.Computer.C.Marketing.19.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?AFromhisteacher.B.FromApple’sSiri.C.Fromafamousscientist.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothespeaker?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingjobsareexpectedtobeinhighdemandin2023.Clickingonthe“Findjobs”linkwilltakeyoutothelistofcurrentjobpostingsandhelpyoumakecareerchoices.NursePractitionerAveragehourlywage:$56.00Nursepractitionerscanperformmanyofthetasksthatdoctorsdo,suchascreatingtreatmentplansforpatientsandmanagingmedicalrecords.Thebigdifferenceisthatnursepractitionerscannotprescribemedicationsinmoststates.Tobecomeanursepractitioner,youwillneedagraduatedegreeinnursingalongwiththeappropriatelicensesforthestatesinwhichyouwork.DataScientistAveragehourlywage:$52.00Fromcarrentalcompaniestotelecommunicationbusinesses,datascientistsanalyzetheinformationtofigure
outthebestwaysfortheirbusinessestobemoresuccessful.Thejobdutiesincludeidentifyingwhattypesofbusinessandcustomerdataareworthgathering,thencheckingwhethertheinformationisaccurate.It’sabigjobthatgenerallyrequireseightworkinghoursadayandprofessionalskillsinmathematics.WebDeveloperAveragehourlywage:$38.00MostpeoplerelyontheInternettostayinformedandconnectedwithourcommunities.Webdevelopersmakesurethosesitesfunctionproperlywhilealsoupdatingthemtoincludenewfunctionsthatmakethemeasiertouse.Mostoftheworkcanbedoneremotely,whichisfavoredbyyoungpeople.Choreographer(编舞师)Averagehourlywage:$20.00Maybeit’sthepopularityofviraldancevideosonTikTokthatbringsabouttheincreasingdemandinrecentyears.Inadditiontoinstructingtraineesandperformingonthestageandinthefilm,theyworkonsmallereventssuchasweddingsandotherfamilygatherings.Nodegreeisnecessarytoworkinthisfield,butyouwillneedsometrainingandrhythm.21.Howmuchwilladatascientistgetperdayonaverage?A.$52.B.$56.C.$416.D.$448.22.Whichoneissuitableforthosewhoprefertoworkfromhome?A.Datascientist.B.Webdeveloper.C.Choreographer.D.Nursepractitioner.23.Whatdoweknowaboutchoreographers?A.Theycanearnatleast$20perhour.B.Theyneedtogetadegreebeforework.CTheymakemoneybymakingdancevideos.D.Theyaregainingpopularityowingtosocialmedia.B“Why?”It’sasimplequestionthatpeopleaskAngelaMadelinefrequently.Afterall,shebeganajourneythatveryfewpeoplewouldeverattempt:walkaroundtheworldalone.ThethoughtofMadeline’sjourneydidnotstartfromaplaceoflossorpersonalcrisis.Shesaid,“Iwassearchingforadeeperinteractionwithnatureandpeople.”Walkingwouldminimizehercarbonfootprint,plustheslowpacemeantthatshecouldfullyimmerseherselfinnature,andgaininsightsintootherculturesinauniqueway.
SheleftherhometownofBend,Oregon,on2May2016andheadedintoanadventure.Alongtheway,Madelinewouldsufferfromheatstroke(中暑)intheAustraliandesertandheargunshotswhilecampinginTurkey.“Still,”shesaid,“Ididn’tstopbecauseIwasmoreafraidofnotfollowingmyheartthanIwasoflosingeverythingIownedandloved.”Apartfromthat,herslowpaceallowedhertobedrawndeeplyintoothercultures.ShewanderedthetinyseasidevillagesalongItalyTyrrhenianSea,enjoyingthelivelyatmosphere.InVietnam,shewasinvitedandofferedfoodbyanelderlywomantorestinherwoodenshackatthepeakforthenight.Shechoseanexperienceofuncertaintyandcuriosity,insearchofsomethingshecouldneverbecertaintofind:asenseoffulfillmentandadeeperconnection.On16December2022,Madeline’spilgrimage(朝圣之旅)endedrightwhereitstarted.Fornow,she’sworkingonabook,planningfuturejourneysandcreatingmoreeffectivewaysforwomentofindandexpresscourageintheirlives.Whetherawalkleadshalfwayaroundtheworldorjustdowntheroad,Madelinehasshownthetrueworthofslowingdownandgivingmorethanwereceivealongtheway.24.WhydidMadelinedecidetostartherjourney?A.Togetclosertotheworld.B.Toreducecarbonfootprint.C.Togetridofpersonalcrisis.D.Toslowdownthepaceoflife.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMadelineduringthejourney?A.Shewasabouttogiveup.B.ShewashelpedbyItalianlocals.C.Sheexperiencedvariouscultures.D.SheenjoyedAustraliancoastalscenery.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadeline?A.Cautiousandgentle.B.Toughandadventurous.C.Ambitiousandgenerous.D.Open-mindedandhumorous.27.What’sthistextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoslowdownlife.BAcloserconnectionwiththewild.C.Anunforgettablememoryofatrip.D.Awomanwalkingaroundtheworld.C
WhentheEuropeanCommission’sLIFEprogramfirstbroughttogethermorethan20organizationsin2002torescuethelynx(山猫),thespecieshadallbutdisappeared.Widespreadhuntingandavirushadwipedout(彻底消灭)mostoftheIberianPeninsula’sEuropeanrabbits,thelynx’smainprey(猎物).Lynxbreedincaptivity(圈养)easily,however.Nearonemainreleaselocation,Iberianlynxhaveevenlearnedtoliveinneighborhoods,inolivegroves(橄榄树丛),andaroundhighways.“Thankstotheworkcarriedoutoverthelast20years,thenumberoflynxhasincreasedgreatly,”saysFranciscoJavierSalcedoOrtiz,regionalcoordinatoroftheIberianlynxrecoveryplan.Butthecat’snotoutofdangerjustyet.Itsthousand-square-mileterritoryisacollectionoffive—soontobeseven—isolated(孤立的)groups.ForIberianlynxtofullyrecover,theymustbeabletotravelfromonegrouptoanother,ensuringthespecies’slong-termhealthbydiversifyinggenepools.That’swhythenextstageoftheLIFEprojectwillfocusoncreatingatleast106-square-mileareasofrabbit-richhabitat,whichactaspassagewaysamongtheexistinglynxgroups.Scientistsselectedthesehabitatsbasedonpredictionsofwherelynxaremostlikelytotravel.Forinstance,lynxprefertotaketheshortestpathsthroughundevelopedhabitats,andavoidbroken-upareasoffarmland.Thecatispopular,evenamongfarmersandlandowners,butafewviewlynxaspestsandoccasionallywillpoisonthemforsupposedlyharmingdomesticanimals.Illegalkillingsmakeupnearly25percentofannuallynxdeathsonthepeninsula,thesecondhighestcauseofnon-naturaldeath,aftervehiclestrikes.That’swhyeducationisthe“besttooltoimprovethelynxpopulation,”saysMaribelGarcíaTardío,leadtechnicianforAndalusia’sIberianlynxrecoveryplan.Sheandhercolleaguesregularlymeetwithlandownersandhunters,explaininghowlynxrarelykilllargerdomesticanimals.TheIberianlynxisoneof33small-catspecies,manyofwhichareendangeredorthreatened.Theseanimalshavelongbeeneclipsedbytheirbiggercousinssuchaslionsandtigers,butlatelypeoplehavebeguntorecognizetheworld’slittle-knowncats.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheIberianlynxaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Active.B.Adaptable.C.Funny.D.Dangerous.29.WhatistheaimofthenextstageoftheLIFEproject?A.Tofreeexistinglynxfromhunger.B.Tosetupagenepoolofexistinglynx.C.Toturnsomefarmlandintolynxhabitat.D.Tohelpexistinglynxconnectwitheachother.
30.WhatdoesMaribelGarcíaTardíodotoincreasethelynxpopulation?A.Sheeducateslandownersandhuntersregularly.B.Sheworkstoreducevehiclestrikesinlynxhabitats.C.Shesuggestsseparatinglynxfromlargedomesticanimals.D.Sheclearsupthemisunderstandingbetweenlandownersandhunters.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“eclipsedby”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Confusedwith.B.Protectedfrom.C.Keepingstepwith.D.Livingintheshadowof.DAccentsareasignofbelongingandsomethingthatseparatescommunities.Yetwecanprobablythinkofpeoplewhoseemtohavelosttheiraccentandofotherswhoseaccentstaysfirmlyinplace.Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewcommunity.Theymightalsowanttoavoidridiculeforthewaytheyspeak.Forpeoplewhoseaccentsdoshift,thewaytheyspeakmaybelessimportanttotheirsenseofidentity,ortheiridentitywithasocialorprofessionalgroupmaybemorepressing.Evenbeforeweareborn,weareexposedtothespeechpatternsofthosearoundus.Weprogressthroughvariousstagesofspeechdevelopmentthatresultinushavingspeechpatternssimilartothosearoundus.Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.Meanwhile,braindamagemayresultinforeignaccentsyndrome(FAS),whichresultsfromphysicalchangesthatarenotunderthespeaker’scontrol.SufferingfromFAS,speakersmaylosetheabilitytospeakatallorexperiencestrangechangesinthewaytheypronounce.Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.It’snowondermanypeopleunconsciouslyprotectthemselvesbyadaptingtheirspeechtothosearoundthem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This“inParagraph2referto?A.Thedesiretofitin.B.Thechangeofcareer.C.Theadjustmentofaccents.D.Theinfluenceonlanguage.33.Whatmakespeoplechoosetochangetheiraccents?
A.Theresultofbraindamage.B.Theirstrongsenseofidentity.C.Theirdesiretolearnaboutlocals.D.Theneedtoadapttonewenvironment.34.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplesufferingfromFAS?A.Theymaybetakenasforeigners.B.Theycannothelpmakingasound.C.Theysufferfromemotionalchanges.D.Theymaychangeaccentstogainrespect.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthelossofaccents.B.Tointroducethehistoryofaccents.C.Toanalyzewhyaccentsarelostorkept.D.Toshowthesignificanceofaccentchanges,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cansiblings(兄弟姐妹)learntogetalong?Theanswertothisquestionis,yes!Maintaininghealthyrelationshipsischallenging.___36___Theydiscoverthatwhensiblingslovinglyinvestintheirrelationships,theresultingfriendshipsareanincredibleblessing.Applythefollowingrecommendationstostrengthenyourrelationshipswithyoursiblings.Recognizethesignificanceofyourrole.Theroleyouhaveinyoursiblings’livesisonethatnooneelsecanplay.Youcanbeasourceofgreatgoodinyoursiblings’livesbyinvestingencouragement,praiseandloveinyourrelationship.Or,youcanbeasourceofhardshipbyactingselfishly.___37___Appreciateyourdifferences.Youandyoursiblingswillhavemanydifferences,evenwhenyougrowupinthesamehousehold.Sometimesdifferencesdrivepeopleapart,butthosedifferencescanoftenhelpyougrow.___38___Instead,learnaboutandlearnfromthem.Asyoulearntogetalongwithyoursiblings,youarepreparingforotherrelationshipsinthefuture.___39___Whenconflictsarisebetweenyouandyoursiblings,doallyoucantorestoreyourrelationshipwithoutdelay.Whenyouarewrong,askforforgivenessforyourhurtfulattitudes,words,andactions.Whenasiblinghas
offended(冒犯)youandcomestoaskforyourforgiveness,forgivequickly.Investinyour“enemies”.Whenyougivesomethingaway,youusuallygaindeeperappreciationfromthosewhoreceiveyourgift.Attimeswhenyouarestrugglingtogetalongwithaparticularbrotherorsister,considergiving.___40___Youcouldalsooffertohelphimorherwithaprojectorahouseholdchore(家务).A.Spendtimetogether.B.Resolveconflictsquickly.C.Don’tbeafraidofyourdifferences.D.Discusswhatyouarelearninginschoolandlife.E.Butmanyfamiliesarefindingthatsiblingharmonyispossible.F.Eitherway,yourinfluencemakesapermanentimpressiononyoursiblings.G.Thinkaboutwhatyoucangive:time,wordsofpraise,orgifts—thingsyoursiblingwillenjoy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳AnansiwasabouttoeatwhenhisfriendTurtlewalkedby.“Hello,Anansi,”saidTurtle.“Thatsmellsgreat!”Anansididn’tliketo____41____.Butinspiderculture,youalwaysshareyour____42____withfriends.SoAnansisaid,“Comeinandeatwithme.”Turtlesatdown.ButbeforeTurtlestartedeating,Anansisaid,“Turtle,yourhandsaredirty!Inmyculturewewashourhandsbeforeeating.”Turtlelookedhisdirtyhandsandfelt____43____.HeapologizedtoAnansiandwenttotherivertowash.Whenhegotback,Anansiwas____44____eating.“Ididn’twantthefoodtoget____45____,”Anansiexplained.Turtlesatdownandhewas____46____hungry.ButAnansisaid,“Yourhandsarestilldirty!”Turtlelookeddown.Anansiwas____47____!“I’msosorry!I’llwashthemagain,”Turtlesaid.Thistime,Turtlewalkedbackwithcleanhands.Buttohis____48____,allfoodwasgone!“I’msorry,Turtle,butyoutooksolong!Icouldn’twait,”Anansi____49____.ThenextdayTurtleinvitedAnansitohavelunch.Theyswamtothe______50______oftheriver.There,Anansisawatablecoveredwithfood.Buttherewasaproblem.Everytimehetriedtositdown,he______51______backtothesurfaceoftheriver.Anansihada(an)______52______.Heputsomerocksinhispocketsandswamback.Hesatdownatthetableandsmiled.Butbeforehecouldeat______53______,Turtlesaid,“Inmyculture,we______54______ourjacketsatthetable.”AnansisawthatTurtlewasn’twearingajacket,
andhefeltashamed.Butassoonashisjacketwasoffhis______55______,hepoppedbackuptothesurfaceagain.Ontheriverbottombelow,cleverTurtlesmiledandstartedeating.41.A.eatB.waitC.shareD.watch42.A.happinessB.placeC.storyD.food43.A.touchedB.disappointedC.shockedD.ashamed44.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.ever45.A.coldB.wastedC.badD.stolen46.A.finallyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly47.A.rightB.smartC.calmD.unhappy48.A.reliefB.sadnessC.enjoymentD.surprise49.A.answeredB.complainedC.addedD.explained50.A.bottomB.surfaceC.endD.bank51.A.ranB.swamC.floatedD.flew52.A.planB.ideaC.jacketD.trouble53.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing54.A.removeB.putC.wearD.change55.A.headB.legsC.waistD.shoulders第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha’sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedto___56___publiconThursday.___57___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehome___58___Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.ChineseAmbassadorZhouJiansaysthegiantpandas___59___(receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)andthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin,___60___(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainSichuandialectforthemoment.“The___61___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandas___62___tryingtolearnthedialectto___63___(well)communicatewiththepandas,”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoinga___64___(real)greatjob.”BornintheWolongShenshupingpandabaseundertheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,SiHaiandJingJing___65___(arrive)inQataronOctober19andwentthrougha21-dayquarantinebeforemeetingthevisitorsintheirrespective(andfullyair-conditionedareas.第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)66.你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你在俱乐部的经历和收获；2.你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；3.你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：周年庆典anniversaryDeareveryone,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onalateafternoon,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsonthefarmanddecidedtogobackwithhistwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather.SuddenlyBrandonwasawareheforgottoclosethedoorofthebarn(牲口棚).Hetoldtheboystowaitforhimatthegateandreturnedtolockit.Whenhewasatthegateminuteslater,hesawonlyhisyoungestson.“Where’sLouie?”heshouted.“Hefellinthehole!”Everettsaid.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.Noooo,hethought.Louiecanbarelyswim!HerantothewellandheardLouiesplashing,tryingnotto.Instinctively,hejumpedin.SomehowBrandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell,whichslowedhisfallandkepthimfromcrushing(挤压)hisson.Finally,Brandonhitthefreezingwateratthebottomofthewell.Hepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterand
grabbedLouie,whowaspanickingandtryingtostayafloatinwaterthatwastoodeepforeitherofthemtostand.Knowingtheycouldtread(踩水)foronlysolong,Brandonliftedhissonontohischestashepackedhisownbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,youcanpullusoutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettpeeringdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.”Everettdidashewastold.Hestoodalonebythesideoftheroad,wavingtostopsomeone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterawhile,ChrisandMark,nearbyfarmers,weredrivingbythefarm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twentyminuteslater,Louieemerged(出现),thenBrandon,bothcoldandwet.
