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2023新高考-外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学-备考期中-模拟试卷I英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇TopFourMountainhikeintheWorldJohnMuirTrail,California,USARunningfromYosemiteValleytothesummitofMountWhitney,thehighestpeakintheUSA,theJohnMuirTrailownssomeofthemostbreathtakinglandscape'sinNorthAmerica.Itisbyfarthelongesttrailinthislist.Ontopofthat,perfectweatherisalmostguaranteedinsummer.●Distance:211miles●Duration:20-25days●Besttime:summer(July–September)●Highlights:KingsCanyonandYosemiteNationalParks,wildlifeMountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaAfrica'shighestmountaintowersovertheSerengetiPlains,hometomanyofthecontinent'smosticonicanimals.ClimbingKilimanjaroispossiblealongavarietyofclimbingroute,whichmostpeopledoonaguidedtour.●Distance:35-46milesdependingontheroute●Duration:6–9days●Besttime:dryseason(July-September)●Highlights:MountKilimanjarotheSerengeti,iconicwildlife,fromsavannahtosnow IncaTrail,peruOneofthemostfamousandbestmulti-daybikesintheworld,theIncaTrailclimbstooneoftheplanet'sgreatestsights.You'llwalkthroughjunglesceneryandpastcenturies-oldruins.YoureffortsarerewardedwithasunriseoverMachuPicchu,atrulyonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.●Distance:26miles●Duration:4days●Bettime:summer(May-September)●Highlights;sunrise,Andesmountainscenery,ancientIncapathsEverestBaseCamptree,NepalWhilechancesareslimthatyou'lleverstandonthetopofMountEverest,youcanstillgettheHimalayahikingexperiencebyhikingtoEverestBaseCamp.Thisisahikethatanyonewhobikesregularlycando.Thisisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distancehikesthatlastlessthanonemonth.●Distance:38miles●Duration;14days●Besttime:March–MayorSeptember–November●Highlights;localSherpaculture,viewsofMountEverest1.Whichmountainhikecoversthelongestdistance?A.EverestBaseCamptree,Nepal.B.IncaTrail,pers.C.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.D.JohnMuirTrail,California,USA.2.WherecanahikerenjoybothasunriseandancientIncapaths?A.IntheUSA.B.InTanzania.C.InPeruD.InNepal.3.Whatdothefourmountainbikeshaveincommon?A.Septemberisthebesttimetotryanyofthem.B.defectweatherissurelyguaranteedinsummer.C.Visitorsarelikelytoenjoywildlifeandsnow.D.Touristscanexperiencerichlocalculturelife.B篇Everyonedeservestolovewhereheorshelive.That’swhyTashFrootko,apropertydeveloperinGloucester,England,begantheRainbowStreetprojectinherquiettownfouryearsago.Frootkobroughtanewlifetoherpropertiesbybrighteningtheoutsideofeachhome,transformingher neighborhoodintoacolorfulplace.Now,sheispartneringwithlocalstreetartiststotakeherprojectastepfurtherandturnGloucester’scitycenterintoaRainbowSquare.“Wedidn’tgetrecognitionfromlocalpeopleatfirst.Butlater,anunexpectedoutcomehappened,”saidFrootko.“Ithasbroughtthecommunitytogetherreallywell,“Michelle,alocalcitizensaid.“Ifitwasn’tforFrootko,thennoneofuswouldhavecomeoutandspokentoeachother.”“Iactivelyseekoutareasthatcan’treceiveenoughattentionandturnthemintohugeattractivecolorsforeveryonetoenjoyandaddamuch-neededculturalboostforthecity”Frootkosaid.ThenewRainbowSquareincludesanevenmorespecialdesign.FrootkoconvincedtwostreetartiststogetonboardandcontributelargemuralstotwobuildingsontheSquare.Power,astreetartistandprintmaker,hasworkedoncommunityartprojectsacrosstheUK.Shesaid,“Thiswastrulyalabouroflove.Withauniquelydesignedtypeface,shadowsandgoldleaf,Ihopethatthismuralbecomesamuch-lovedlandmarkofthecityandmakesthecityattractive.”Thefinalresultoftheprojectwasahugehit,turningaoncesleepycollectionofstreetsintoaplacethatcelebratesjoyandculture.EverylocalcitizenandvisitorwhowalksbyissuretohavetheirdaybrightenedbytheartoftheRainbowSquare.AndallofthisisrelatedtoFrootko’sstrongwillpower.4.WhydidFrootkosetuptheRainbowStreetproject?A.Tofindtalentedstreetartists.B.Tobrighteneveryone’sday.C.Tobeautifywhereshelived.D.Tomakeaprofitforhercompany.5.Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetoFrootko’sRainbowSquareinitially?ASupportive.B.Suspicious.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesPowerthinkofthemuralontheRainbowSquare?A.Ithelpsimproveherskills.B.Itisfittopromoteculture.C.Itshowshertalentforart.D.ItaddstoGloucester’scharm.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFrootko?A.Determined.B.Courageous.C.Humorous.D.Generous.C篇Grandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents'DayandtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecountrystartthinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsfor Grandparents'Day.Ofcourse，givingpresentsisjustonewayofcelebratingGrandparents'Day，buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents'Daycanbeaverydifficulttask.BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives，thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.ItcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhatkindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchwelovethemandcareforthem. Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney，findingtherightGrandparents'Daypresentattherightpriceisaverydifficulttask.OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents'Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.Ratherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmostsuretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity(诚心诚意)ofyourfeelingsforyourGrandmotherorGrandfather，consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse，therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.8.WhatdoesGrandparents'Daymeantopeople?A.Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.B.Itgivesthemachancetogettogether.C.Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.D.Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.9.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyourgrandparents?A.Apairofexpensiveshoes.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.AbigTVset.D.Achairmadebyyourself.10Whatdifficultycouldpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold?A.Choosingthepropergifts.B.Sparingtimetomakegifts.C.Nothavingalargeamountofmoney.D.Nothavingenoughtimetoshop.11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.B.Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.C.Someotherwaystoshowyourappreciationtotheold.D.Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney. D篇TheBlueEyeoftheSaharaisageologicalformationintheSaharaDesertthatresemblesanenormousbullseye.Theformationstretchesacrossa40-kilometer-wideregionofthedesertinthenationofMauritania.Forcenturies,onlyafewlocaltribesknewabouttheformation.Itwasfirstphotographedinthe1960sbyastronautswhouseditasalandmarktotracktheprogressoftheirlanding.Later,theLandsatsatellitetookadditionalimagesandprovidedinformationaboutthesize,height,andextentoftheformation.GeologistsoriginallybelievedthatEyeoftheSaharawascreatedwhenanobjectfromouterspacecrashedintothesurface.However,lengthystudiesoftherocksinsidethestructureshowthatitsoriginsareentirelyEarth-based,astheformationcontainsrocksthatareatleast100millionyearsold;somedatebacktowellbeforetheappearanceoflifeonEarth.Millionsofyearsago,volcanicactivityfromdeepbeneathEarth’ssurfaceliftedtheentirelandscapearoundtheEye.Afterthevolcanismdieddown,windandwatererosion(侵蚀)begantoeatawayatthelayersofrock.Afteryearsoferosion,theregionbegantosettledownandfallinonitself,creatingtheroughlycircular“eye”feature.TheEyeoftheSaharaattractsbothtouristsandgeologiststostudytheuniquegeologicalfeatureinperson.However,becausetheEyeislocatedinaremoteregionofthedesertwithverylittlewaterorrainfall,itisnotundermuchthreatfromhumans.ThatleavestheEyeatthemercyofnature.Theongoingeffectsoferosionthreatenthelandscape,justastheydootherplacesontheplanet.Desertwindsmaywellbringmoredunes(沙丘)totheregion,particularlyasclimatechangecausesincreaseddesertificationinthearea.It’squitepossiblethat,inthedistantfuture,theEyeoftheSaharawillbeburiedundersandanddust.Futuretravelersmayfindonlyawindsweptdesertburyingoneofthemoststrikinggeologicalfeaturesontheplanet.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueEyeoftheSahara?A.Ithasbeenknownforcenturies.B.Itwascreatedbyobjectsfromouterspace. C.Itwasusefultoastronautsinthe1960s.D.Itwasfirstphotographedbyasatellite.13.Whichfactordirectlycontributestoitscircular“eye”feature?A.Volcanicactivity.B.Climatechange.C.Windandwatererosion.D.Desertification.14.WhichbestdescribethefutureoftheEyeoftheSaharaaccordingtothetext?A.Desirable.B.Secure.C.Uncertain.D.Worrying.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatistheEyeoftheSahara?B.WhyistheEyeoftheSaharainDanger?C.WhyIstheEyeoftheSaharaPopular?D.HowCanWeSavetheEyeoftheSahara?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesgratitudeleadtobettereatingbehaviors?Atthebeginningofeverynewyear,manyofuswillworkontheannualtraditionofmakingNewYear’sresolutions.Andoneofthemostpopularresolutionsistoeathealthily.___16___It'snotthelatesthealthfad(时尚).Instead,it'sanemotion:gratitude.___17___Threegroupsspentfiveminutesperweek,overthecourseofamonth,writingathank-youlettertosomeone.Atthebeginningoftheexperiment,theendofthemonth,andthreemonthslater,thestudentsreportedontheireatingbehaviors.Intheend,participantswhowrotegratitudelettersreportedhealthiereatinghabitsattheendofthemonth,comparedtothefourthgroupwholistedtheirdailyactivities.Whydidthishappen?___18___Thisconsequentlyledtobettereatingbehaviors.Asmanyofusareaware,negativeemotions—stress,boredom,sadness—candriveusstraighttochocolateandjunkfood.Whilegratitudealoneprobablywon'tcompletelychangeyoureatinghabits,overtimeitcanhaveasignificanteffect.Inotherwords,developingaregulargratitudepracticecanbringaboutsmall,positiveandcumulative(累积的)changestoyoureatingbehaviors.___19___So,isgratitudeamiracledrug?Notquite,butmuchresearchisdoneonitsbenefits.___20___Itpromotesstrongerimmunesystems,lowerbloodpressureandbettersleep.Now,wecanalsoaddhealthiereatingtothelist.AThiswastrueforallthegratitudegroups. B.Thisbenefitsyourhealthfordecadestocome.C.Inthestudy,researcherssplitup1,017studentsintofourgroups.D.Theconclusionisthatgratitudeisgoodforourmindsandourbodies.E.Theyindicatedhowmuchfruit,vegetables,fastfoodanddessertstheyate.F.Thestudyfurtherfoundpracticinggratitudeledtodecreasednegativeemotions.G.Ifthisisyourgoal,newresearchhasdiscoveredaresourcethatcouldhelpyouachieveit.第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doeslifeseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimesdoyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblem”?Maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothe____21____ofyet.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything,“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.”Suddenly,the____22____becomespossible.Ireadaboutaschoolthathas____23____thewayit____24____itsstudents’exams.Theschoolrecognizedthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’____25____.Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlike____26____.Sonowstudentswhodon’tgetthescoretheyneedtopass,don’tseeabigred“F”for“fail”ontheirexampapers;____27____theyseea“Notyet”.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedthe____28____,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.Thiskindof____29____ispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’t_____30_____failure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandare_____31_____tokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythe_____32_____andbelievetheycanchange._____33_____,peoplewhojustfocusonfailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappyto_____34_____whenthingsdon’tgoright._____35_____,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.21.A.originB.definitionC.powerD.principle22.A.awfulB.impossibleC.artificialD.unnecessary23.A.preservedB.blockedC.missedD.transformed24.A.evaluatesB.tracksC.marksD.organizes25.A.beliefB.levelC.disciplineD.motivation26.A.victimsB.individualsC.failuresD.dangers27.A.moreoverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore 28.A.conclusionB.directionC.borderD.destination29.A.thinkingB.speakingC.workingD.learning30.A.knowaboutB.runthroughC.concentrateonD.startwith31.A.contentB.scaredC.lazyD.hesitant32.A.equalityB.challengeC.engagementD.commitment33.A.InreturnB.IntotalC.InadditionD.Incontrast34.A.breakinB.giveupC.standoutD.showoff35.A.ApparentlyB.StrangelyC.ShortlyD.Fortunately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina’snorthwesternXinjiang,therearemanydifferentlandscapesandremarkableviews.Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan____36____(amazing)beautifullake.Thecolorofthelakechanges____37____theseason,light,andtemperaturedifferencebetweenmorningandevening.TheKanasLake,thesecondlargestdeep-waterlakeinChina,hasawater____38____(deep)of190meters.Perhapsit’sthefearof____39____liesbelowthesurfacethathasstirreduplegendsofalakemonster.Sincethelate1980s,there____40____(be)numeroussightingsofthecreatureinthelake.Itissaidthathorsesdrinkingbythelakewereonce____41____(force)intothewaterbythemonster.ManytouristscomeallwaytotheKanasLake,____42____(hope)tocatchaglimpseofthemarinecreature.Mostscientistsbelievetheso-calledwatermonsterisfreshwatersalmonlivingdeepbelowthesurface,someofwhichcangrowtonearlytwometerslong.Theycanbefierceandsecretive,____43____theyoccasionallycomeoutfromthewaterandmakewaves.ThewarmandhumidAtlanticair____44____(current)travelover6,900kilometersoflandintotheAltayMountains,andbringmorethan600mmofraineveryyear,nurturingthemost_____45_____(mystery)SiberiantaigaforestinChina.TheygrowandmultiplybytheKanasLake,carryingtheirlifeonfromgenerationtogeneration.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，得知你市将要召开中学生国际运动会，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请你写一封信，申请成为一名英文志愿者。内容包括：①申请理由；②自身优势；③表达期待。注意：词数80左右。DearSir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer.EveryonewasgoingawayonholidayexceptforKevin,Emmaandtheirparents.Dadhadn’tbookedatripanditwastoolate.Everythingwasbookedup.Kevinhadanidea.“UncleJeff’sgotaholidayhousebythesea.Let’sgoandstaywithhim.”“OhNO!”saidMum,“NotwithUncleJeff.”AndthethoughtofstayingwithhisbrotherwasenoughtomakeDadsurftheInternetagainforholidaycottagesbythesea.Buttheyhadnoluck.OnthefirstofAugust,thetyresofDad’sbigbluecarcrunchedupthedrivewayofUncleJeff’scountryhousebythesea.“I’lltakethekidstothebeachsothatMumandDadcanhavesometimetogether.”UncleJeffoffered.AlthoughDadthoughtitdidsoundrathernice,hesaid,“It’salrightJeff.We’lllookafterthekids.”KevinandEmmalovedeverythingtodowiththebeach-diggingsandcastles,eatingicecream,anddivingintothewaves.MumandDadbothworebigfloppyhats,putonsuncream,andreadbigfatpaperbackbooksnearby.Theroutineofbeachduringthedaycontinued.ButwhenDadhadreadtotheendofhisbook,hementionedtoMomitwouldbenicetohaveabreakfromthekids.Momapplauded.ThenextdaytheygaveUncleJeffinstructionsforlookingafterthekids.Theymustn’tswimtoofarouttosea.AndJeffsaid,“Right-oh.Gotya.”,whichdidn’tmakeMumfeelatallreassured.Buthedidwatchthemwhiletheywereswimming.Heevenboughtthemalittleinflatableboat,sothattheycouldhavesomefunfloatingonitandjumpingonandoffintothewaves.UncleJeffwatchedthekidsplayallmorning,butintheafternoonhedecidedthatitwouldprobablybealrightifheallowedhimselfashortnap.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Atfirstthekidswereplaying“Pirates”withthelittleboatonlyafewyardsfromthebeach. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onthebeach,UncleJeffsatupslowlyandscannedtheshoreforasightofthechildren.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
