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成实外教育集团高2021级高三联考试题(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’soldapartment?A.Comfortable.B.Noisy.C.Convenient.2.Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?A.Onthetable.B.Inherbag.C.Onthechair.3.HowdidJamescontactthewomanyesterday?A.Bypostcard.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.5.Whoisthemanmostprobablygoingtoworkwith?A.Teenagers.B.Pre-schoolkids.C.Thedisabled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanintendtodoinNamibia?A.Tohostaprogram.B.Tolearnaboutwildlife.C.Toworkasavolunteer.7.Whichisoneoftherequirementsoftheprogram?A.Theapplicantmustbeover20.B.Theapplicantshouldbemoderatelyfit.C.Theapplicantoughttospeakmorethanonelanguage.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?
A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36-to-45agegroup?A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofacareerintourism?A.Fulfilling.B.Challenging.C.Promising.11.WhatskillwillthewomanmainlylearnfromthecourseinTourism?A.Financialplanning.B.Note-taking.C.Time-management.12.Whatextracoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.TravelandBusiness.B.PublicRelations.C.MedicalCare.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoprovidedthemanwiththemostvaluableinformation?A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.14.Whatwastewasmostcommonlyseenintheuniversity?A.Copyingpaper.B.Papercups.C.Plasticcups.15.Whatproportionoftheintervieweeswereworriedaboutwaste?A.55%.B.45%.C.30%.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoraisepeople’sawareness?A.Holdinganexhibition.B.Puttingupaposter.C.Deliveringalecture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.June.C.July.18.Whatwillbeshownsecond?A.Women’sfashion.B.Men’sfashion.C.Children’sfashion.19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshow?A.Sportswearisitshighlight.B.SomefashionmodelswilljoininitC.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestbookingtheticketstogetafreedrink?A.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.B.Bycallingtheadmissionsoffice.
C.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewatyourleisure,herearesomechoicesforyou.MyGymofBrentwood615-371-5437|mygymcom/brentwoodMyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeksclassesaretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn,includingmusic,dance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment(There’sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.comArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.1.HowarekidsatMyGymofBrentwooddividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byage.D.Bycapability.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutArtisticElementsDancefromthepassage?A.Itissuitablefordancersofallages.
B.Itprovidesvariousclassesindifferentforms.C.Itsteacherswillensuredancers,developapositivepersonality.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anartshowreview.D.Aschoolannouncement.BVelcroisahook-and-loop(粘扣的)devicethatiscommonlyfoundonawiderangeofproducts,suchasshoes,jackets,andalotofotherequipmentinoffices,kitchens,andgarages.It’salsothenameofthecompanythatoriginallycreatedthe“thing”generallyknownasVelcro.GeorgedeMestral,aSwisselectricalengineer,istheinventorofVelcro.HowhecametotheideaofactuallymakingthisthingthatwecallVelcroisatrulyincrediblestory.Onefinemorningin1948,Mestralwentforawalkwithhisdog.Afterreturningfromthewalk,hefoundthatsomeseedsgotstucktothedog’sfur.However,theman’sattentionwasturnedtohisowntrousers,wheremanysimilarseedswerealsoattached.Uponcloserexamination,henoticedthatthereweremanysmallhooksintheseedsthatstuckfirmlytotheloopsinthefabricofhistrousers.ThefirstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomeVelcrostruckhimlikelightning.Ifhecouldartificiallyrecreatethesamething,bymakingpairsofhooks-and-loopsthatsticktoeachotherfirmly,thentherewouldbealmostnoneedtotiethingsupallthetimetosecurethem,norwouldzippers,whichwerequitepopularinthosedays,benecessaryanylonger.HedecidedtocalltheproductheformedVelcro.Likemanyinventions,Velcroalsofacedagreatdealofcriticism,butMestralstoodbyhisdesignandcontinuedtomakestructuralchangestoenhanceitsbondingstrength.HeworkedwithaFrenchmahtocomeupwithaperfecthook-and-loopdevice.MestralpatentedVelcroin1955.Velcrodidn’tdoverywellinitially;muchofthatwasduetoitslackofaestheticappeal.Itcameindullcolorsandoftenlookedquite“unattractive”.Butsoon,evenNASAhelpedtoboostVelcro’simagebyusingitinalotofequipmentthatwentintospacealongwithastronauts.4.WhatcanweknowaboutVelcroaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenreplacedbyzippers.B.It’sanature-inspiredproduct.C.It’sanestablishedshoebrand.D.It’sahookcommonlyusedinoffices.
5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorgedeMestral?A.Talented.B.Considerate.C.Sympathetic.D.Innovative.6.HowdidthepublicoriginallyreacttoVelcro?A.Theywerecriticalofit.B.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.C.Theythoughtofitasapracticalitem.D.Theyweredissatisfiedwithitsfunction.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acontroversialdevice.B.Abrilliantcreation.C.Anunexpecteddiscovery.D.Anunforgettableexperience.CAsIwalkedintotheGeorgeEastmanMuseum’sDrydenTheater,IfeltasthoughIhadsteppedintoatimemachine.Onthewaytothetraditional,old-timeyboxoffice,tonsofvintage(复古的)moviepostersandthetheaterentrancemademefeellikeIwasonBroadway.Aseveryonetooktheirseats,anoldergentlemanwholookedlikehewalkedstraightoutofthe1920sgavetheattendeesahistoricalbackgroundofthefilmwewereseeing—TheBarker.Thefilmitself,whichwasreleasedin1928,isconsidereda“part-talkie”.Beforefilmsincludedsynchronized(同步的)sound,filmswereplayedwithliveaccompanimentandcontainedsubtitlestoaddcontext.Withtheinventionofsynchronizedsound,filmsslowlyaddedtalkingdialogueinscenesthroughoutthefilm;thesefilmswereconsidered“part-talkies”.TheBarker,whichexploresthelivesofcarnivalworkers,isthetalkingdebut(首次登场)ofallofthemaincast.Thefilmwasrevolutionarynotonlyforthetechnologybutalsofortheactors.Myfilmexperienceconsistsofmostlytalkies,sowhenIfinishedTheBarker,IfeltlikeIwitnessedsomethingbrandnewforthefirsttime.TheexperienceIhadatDrydenTheaterwasunlikeanymovie-goingexperienceIhadeverhad.Themusic,thefilm,andtheatmosphereitselfwerecompletelyunique!Sinceviewingfilmshasgraduallybeenswitchedtostreamingservices,especiallysincethepandemic,thishasbothincreasedtheaccessibilityoffilmsandstrippedusofrelianceonasocialexperiencetowatchamovie—onethatattendingTheBarkerremindedmeof.“Barbenheimer”,aphenomenonthatcontraststheobviousdifferencesintherecentlyreleasedmoviesBarbieandOppenheimer,allowedustoreturntothemovie-goingadventure.Finally,everyonewantedbigscreensandsurroundsoundratherthanthetinyscreensinbedrooms.Moreimportantly,wewereallabletointeractwithapieceofcontentalongsideotherpeople.“Barbenheimer”broughtbackthepastimeofgoingtothecinema—onethatI
thinkweshouldcontinuetoengagein.Isaywetakeapageoutofthe1920splaybookandreturntothecinema.8.WhomadetheaudienceofTheBarkerknowbetteraboutitsbackground?A.Astarwhowascastinthemovie.B.Amanwhohadalookofthepast.CAstaffmemberworkingattheboxoffice.D.Agentlemanwalkingfromthelastcentury.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueof“part-talkies”?A.TheBarkerisa“part-talkie”.B.“Part-talkies”aretotallysilent.C.“Part-talkies”involveliveaccompaniment.D.ThefilmsbeforeTheBarkerare“part-talkies”.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stripped”inparagraph4mean?A.Accused.B.Informed.C.Robbed.D.Warned.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Watchingmoviesathome.B.SeeingthefilmTheBarker.C.Havingmorebigscreenexperiences.D.Interactingmorewithpeoplearoundus.DBirdsrelyontheirkeensenseofhearingtodetectprey(猎物)andidentifyotherbirdsonthebasisoftheirsongs.Infact,birdshavebetterhearingthanhumans,sotheyhearwithmuchmoredetail.Sohowdobirdshear?Birdsandhumansbothhaveaninnerearandamiddleear.However,birdsdifferfromhumansinthattheylackanexternalearstructure.Wherehumanshaveanouterearorgan,birdshaveafunnel-shapedopeningthatfunctionsastheirouterear,locatedoneachsideoftheirhead.Theseopeningsareusuallypositionedbehindandslightlybelowabird’seyesandareprotectedbysoftfeathers.Thepositionofabird’sheadalsoplaysaroleinitshearingabilities.Scientistshavedeterminedthatnoisesregisteratdifferentfrequenciesoneachsideofthebird’shead.Dependingontheanglefromwhichthenoiseoriginates,itregisterswithacertainfrequencyinthelefteardrumbutwithadifferentfrequencyintherighteardrum.Thisallowsthebirdtolocateasound’sorigin.Forexample,owlsareknownfortheirextremelyaccuratehearing,whichhelpsthemlocatepreyatnight.Thishearingabilityisdueinparttotheunbalancedarrangementoftheearopenings,withoneopeningbeinglowerthan
theother.Soundsregisterintheseopeningsatslightlydifferenttimes.Owlscanusethistimedifference,whichisonly30millionthsofasecond,todeterminewhetherthesoundsarecomingfromtheirleftortheirright.Otherbirdsofpreyhaveflapsinfrontoftheirearsthathelpthemdeterminewhethersoundsarecomingfromabovethemorbelowthem.Someowlsdoappeartohaveearsonthetopoftheirhead,butthoseareactuallyfeatherscontrolledbysmallmusclesundertheskinthatdonotaffecttheirhearingatall.12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbirdsandhumansaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ears’structure.B.Ears’function.C.Ears’position.D.Ears’sensitivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Theangleofnoisesources.B.Thebird’suniqueearstructure.C.Theintensityofthesoundaroundthebird.D.Thedifferenceinfrequenciesbetweentheeardrums.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theflapsofbirdsofpreyhavelittleimpactontheirhearing.B.Owlsdeterminethedirectionofsoundbasedontheirfeathers.C.Differentbirdshavevaryingabilitiestojudgethedirectionofsound.D.Manybirdshaveunbalancedpositionsoftheearopeningsbesidesowls.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofOwls’HearingB.SpecialEarStructureofBirdsC.DifferentHearingSystemsofBirdsD.RemarkableHearingAbilitiesofBirds第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.____16____Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(强化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive(能源集中型)lifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.____17____Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectric
carsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbymid-century.____18____Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.____19____Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.____20____Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A.Peopleusedtofallintothistrap.B.Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?C.Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.D.Moreover,theyaremoreenergy-intensivetoproduce.E.Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F.Thereisnodoubtthatweareheadingtowardsagreenerfuture.G.Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wearenotchefs.Wearejustgrandmotherssharingourcultures,”MaralTseylikmansaidsoasshesatinthe____21____roomatEnotecaMaria,whereshehas____22____forsevenyears.TheNewYorkeateryhasaunique____23____:Noonecooksameal____24____thanagrandmother.Therestaurantishometoarotatingcastofgrandmothers,whocookthemealsthey’vebeenprovidingfortheirfamiliesfor____25____.Ithasbecomethefirstrestaurantthat____26____realgrandmothersfromallovertheworldaschefstocookthedishesthatrepresentthecultureofthecountrywheretheywerebornand____27____.Initsbeginnings,theItalianrestaurantbroughttogetherseveralgrandmothersfromdifferentregionsofItaly,butovertime,it____28____bringingtogethergrandmothersfromallovertheworld.Thankstothe____29____diversity,ithasawidevarietyoffoodsthatincludepasta,pizza,meat,spicesandvegetablesfrom
differentcountriessuchasItaly,AzerbaijanandSriLanka.GrannyDianasaidshewantedto____30____dinerstoherPalestinianculture,whichisnotwell____31____intheNewYorkarea.Therestaurant’sowner,JoeScaravella,startedtheproject____32____hisowngrandmotherwhohaspassedaway.“Thesewomenareempty____33____,whosehusbandshavepassedawayandwhosechildrenhavemovedout,”Scaravellasaid.“Sothey’rereallylookingforan____34____andtheyhaveithere.Andifthey’renothuggingme,they’rehuggingtheircustomers.”Grandmasthere,all____35____referredtoas“nonnas”,“grandmothers”inItalian,enjoyservingtheirhappyregulars,sayingfriendsandhappiness____36____withthejobandthattheyaren’tjustdoingitforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,butforallthecustomerswhocomeinthe____37____.Withallthelovetheseladiesare____38____attherestaurant,theysaythattheyhave,infact,____39____theirknowledgeandloveofcookingtonotonlytheirfamilies,butalsothecustomersfromalloverthecountry.“Agranddaughterofmycustomer’shas____40____frommehowtocrackeggslikeaprofessional,”Tseylikmansaidwithalaugh.21.AlaundryB.diningC.equipmentD.guest22.A.workedB.waitedC.livedD.trained23.A.imaginationB.conceptC.traditionD.appearance24.AwiderB.easierC.fasterD.better25.A.celebrationsB.benefitsC.centuriesD.generations26.A.findsB.expectsC.hiresD.dismisses27.A.educatedB.assistedC.raisedD.promoted28.A.endedupB.putoffC.keptonD.burstout29.A.racialB.culturalC.politicalD.social
30.A.limitB.reduceC.admitD.expose31.A.performedB.organizedC.representedD.recorded32.A.inhonorofB.indefenseofC.inneedofD.infavorof33.A.roomersB.nestersC.wanderersD.shelters34.A.outbreakB.inputC.incomeD.outlet35.A.originallyB.secretlyC.desperatelyD.lovingly36.A.comeB.fadeC.sinkD.land37.A.kitchenB.chimneyC.bakeryD.door38.A.pursuingB.receivingC.followingD.testing39.A.givenawayB.passedonC.shownoffD.handedin40.A.heardB.hiddenC.learntD.bought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewinnersofthe2023HugoAwards____41____(announce)atthe2023ChengduWorldScienceFictionConventionthisOctober,withChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainter____42____(win)theHugoAwardforBestNovelette.Haibecamethe____43____(three)Chinesewinnerofthisaward,followingLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.Drawing____44____(inspire)fromthepaintingmasterpieceOneThousandLiofRiversandMountains,HaihaswrittenathrillerwhichcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory____45____sci-fianddetectivegenres(体裁).Haihascreatedthecharacterofpaintingprodigy(奇才)ZhaoXimeng,whopaintedfor
anemperorabout1,000yearsago.Aftermuchmiseryandsuffering,thepainter’smindabandonshisphysicalbodyandentersaspace____46____amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacaseinvolvinganancientpainting.Thesci-finarrative,connected____47____(close)toChinesehistory,revealsthepoliticalpowerstruggleoftheperiodwhentheancientpaintingwascreated.Hai,also____48____financialworker,thinkshimselfmoreofasci-fienthusiast____49____awriter.“Ihaveaverybusyjob,leavingmelittletimetowrite,”hesaid.“ButIbelieveifI’mwillingtoputeffortsinit,I_____50_____(see)hopesandthedawn.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。翻除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许够改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Idecidedtakeagapyearandtravelaroundtheworld.Iworkedhardlyformonthstosaveenoughmoneyonthetrip.IstartedmytripinParis,acapitalofFrance.Afterthat,ItravelleddowntothesouthofFrance,thatisknownforitslovelybeaches.ThenIwasspentamonthwalkinginthemountainsinnorthernItaly.IthentravelledtoRome,butstayedthereforaweekvisitingsomeofthewonderfulartgallery,churchesandmuseums.FromthereIflytoAthens,Greece,andtookaboattoasmallGreekisland.Ihadplannedtomeetafriendofmethereandwetookanapartmentonabeachandhadawonderfultimeswimmingandsunbathing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高三学生李华，现为某国际学校中国民乐社(Chinesefolkmusicclub)社长。在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：1.成立该社的意义；2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；3.对新成员的寄语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dearteachersandfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!
