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2022—2023学年度高二第二学期期末七校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.B.Notbeingabletogotoschool.C.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.
B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful.C.Theaccommodationswerefree.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangetnewsreports?A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVnewsstations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetapaydecrease.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Shewantstofindacheaperplace.B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Getusedtotheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buybetterair-conditioning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?APresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheckouttheseplacesandhavethevacationofalifetimeinGreece!LovelyIthacaLocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,themostwonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthenarrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebeautifulfishingvillageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.BreathtakingMeteoraAlthoughwhenyougotoGreece,youoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthemust-visitdestinationsinGreeceisdefinitelythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,locatedonthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.ItisanaturalattractionandthesecondmostimportantmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.Ios—thefavoritedestinationofthefutureIosmaybeleftoutofmanypeople’splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthepartyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-August.Intheoff-season,theislandisveryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.Iosisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.WhatmakesIosinterestingisitssettingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Hereisaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!21.WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?AInIos.B.InIthaca.C.InSantorini.D.InMeteora.22.WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?A.Historicalbuildings.B.Speciallocalfoods.C.Beachesandislands.D.Beautifulfishingvillages.23.WhatisthefeatureofIosisland?A.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.B.Itispopularwithparty-goers.C.Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters.D.Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.BOvertheyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularpower,Ihaveputpentopaperandsendword
offtotheauthor,communicatingwhattheirworkmeanttome.Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownimaginationofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfullofhighexpectations,believingthatbecominganauthorwassimplyamatterofputtingmythoughtsontopaper,sendingtheworkstoapublisherandwaitingforfametocome.Thencamethegreatdisappointment.Iwrotetofamouschildren’sauthorLloydAlexander,describingmyfruitlessyearlongeffortatpublicationandaskinghimfordirection.Tomyjoy,heanswered:“Adviceisalwaysveryeasytogive—butveryhardtomakeitspecificandmeaningful,sinceweallhavetoworkinourownways.Whenyoumentionthatyou’vebeenwritingforayearwithoutbeingpublished,IhastentotellyouthatIwroteseventimesthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:Patience.”Iwasencouragedbytheideathatawell-regardedwriterwouldtakethetimetoofferabitofadvicetoanoverconfidentteen.ButMr.Alexanderwasnotasingularcase.ButwhenIdidgetone,thecontentwasoftenfilledwithconsiderationandeven,attimes,affection.IthinkoftheAmericanpoetWilliamStafford,whorepliedtomefromLakeOswego,Oregon.Weactuallyhadanongoingcorrespondence(通信)forawhile.Iwrotetohimaskingifhewouldbesokindastoautographoneofhisbooksforme.Hisreplybroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface:“Iameagerlyreadytoautographandreturnabook—itmakesmefeellikeanauthor.”24.Whatmadetheauthordisappointedwhenhewas18?A.Hedidn’tmeetawell-knownchildren’sauthor.B.Helostfameasayoungwriter.C.Hefailedtogethisworkspublished.D.Hewasforcedtogiveupwriting.25.WhatadvicedidLloydAlexanderoffertotheauthor?A.Makingdecisionswithouthesitation.B.Regardingeverypieceofwritingasmeaningful.C.Beingindependentofothers.D.Keepingontryingandbeingpatient.26.HowdidtheauthorfindWilliamStafford?A.Helongedtobeasuccessfulwriter.B.Hewasfriendlyandapproachable.C.Hewasalwaysreadytolendhisbooks.D.Hehatedtoreplytoaletter.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Iwrotetothewritersinmylife.B.Igrewupwithwriting.C.Whatdoeswritingmeantome.D.Iwonthefameasawriter.C
OnWednesday,asearchteamcalledEndurance22announcedthatithadlocatedthewreck(沉船)Endurance.TheEndurancewasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean’ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownlocationnearAntarctica.TheshipsankafteritgottrappedintheiceintheWeddellSeain1915.Thediscoveredshipisstillinexcellentshape.Thenamecanbeclearlyreadonthebackoftheship.Itswheellooksreadytobeturned.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,ithassurvivedwithlittledamage.Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTrust.Theteamrantheprojectfromanice-breakingshipwhichwasabletohandlethedifficultconditionsoftheWeddellSea.TolocatetheEndurance,theteamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertooths,whichwereespeciallyuseful,sincetheycouldtravelundertheiceandgowheretheshipcouldnot.Therobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.Aftertheshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh-qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.TheEnduranceisexpectedtoremainuntouched.Antarctica’swatersareprotectedbyaninternationalagreementwhichmeanstheshipcan’tbedisturbed.TheEndurance22teamplanstocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithoutdisturbingit.28.WhathelpedtokeeptheEnduranceingoodshape?A.Seasand.B.Coldwater.C.Fineweather.D.Specialwood.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheEndurancesankinthe1920s.B.TheEndurancewasdamagedseriously.C.TheSabertoothsfoundtheEndurancelastSaturday.D.Scientistswillnotstudytheshipbecausetheycan’ttouchit.30.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinfindingtheEndurance?A.Technology.B.Patience.C.Weather.D.Luck.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudytheEndurance.B.ExploretheWeddellSea.C.LocatetheEndurance.D.ScantheSeafloor.D
Asmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.InareportSunday,theypredictedthat18%ofworkgloballycouldbecomputerized,withtheeffectscausedmoredeeplyinadvancedeconomiesthanemergingmarkets.That’spartlybecausewhite-collarworkersareseentobemoreatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirdsofcurrentjobs“areexposedtosomedegreeofAIautomation”,anduptoaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebyAIcompletely,thebankestimates.FurtheruseofsuchAlwilllikelycontributetojoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworkershashistoricallyalsocreatedemploymentgrowthinthelongrun.Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI,”theeconomistsadded.“MostworkersareemployedinoccupationsthatarepartiallyexposedtoAIautomationand,followingAIadoption,willlikelyapplyatleastsomeoftheirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.”OfUSworkersexpectedtobeaffected,forinstance,25%to50%oftheirworkload“canbereplaced,”theresearchersadded.“Thecombinationofsignificantlaborcostsavings,newjobcreation,andaproductivityboostfornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalaborproductivityboomlikethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologiesliketheelectricmotorandpersonalcomputer.”32.WhoarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyAIautomationaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Repairmen.B.White-collarworkers.C.Administrativeworkers.D.Lawyers.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists?A.AImaycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket.B.AIhasreplacedmostjobsandindustries.C.AImayincreaselaborproductivity.D.AIhascausedhugejoblosses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement”inparagraph6mean?A.Toaddtosomethingtoimprove.B.Todestroy.
C.Tointroducenewthings.D.Todisplace.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConceptofAIB.TheAchievementsofAIC.TheImpactsofAID.TheDevelopmentofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplelovetosing!Whetheryousingintheshowerorwithachorus,raisingyourvoiceinsongcomeswithsomeverysurprisingbenefits.Fromimprovingyourmoodtomakingyouhealthier,thereisscientificevidencethatsingingisgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.____36____Ithelpsrelievestress.Singingcanhelprelievestressbyreducingcortisol(皮质醇),ahormonethatisknownasthe“stresshormone”.____37____Toomuchcortisolisverybadforyourhealth.Astudymeasuredtheamountofcortisolintheparticipantsbeforeandaftersinging.Theresearchersfoundthatcortisollevelswereloweraftersinging.____38____Peoplewhosingusedeepbreathingandcontroltheuseofthemusclesintheirbreathingsystems.Whilesingingcannottreatlungdiseases,anythingthathelpstostrengthenthethroatmusclescouldhelppeoplebreatheeasier.Ithelpsyouhaveasoundsleep.Ifyoursleepisinterruptedbysnoring(打鼾),trysinging.____39____A2008UKstudyabouttheeffectofsingingonsnoringcomparedsingerswithnon-singers.Theresearchersfoundthatfarfewersingerssnored,andtheyrecommendsingingasapotentialtreatmentforsnoring.Itmayimprovememory.____40____Astudyfoundthatbesidesrememberingthelyrics(歌词),singingbroughtbackothermemoriestoo.Theresearchersfoundthatsingingsongsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodactuallycausedareturnofveryspecificmemoriesandthatgavetheparticipantsafeelingofhopeandpositivity.A.Itmayimprovelungfunction.B.Ithelpsimprovemood.C.Itmakesnodifferencewhethertheysingaloneorinagroup.D.Sogoaheadandsingtoyourheart’scontent.E.Olderpeoplewithmemorylosscanoftenrecallsonglyrics.F.That’sbecausesingingstrengthensthroatmuscles,whichinturnreducessnoring.
G.Itisnaturallyproducedbyyourbody.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto____41____hisgoods.Thencamethequestion.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto____42____apieceoffruit.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn’thave____43____money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich____44____tokeepandwhichtohandback.Hepausedovereachonebeforekeepingor____45____it.Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.____46____,his____47____cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,____48____andapologetic.Wewavedoffhischagrin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoanyone.ButIhadnoideajusthow____49____thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe_____50_____goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys_____51_____throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen_____52_____.ThenI_____53_____allittooktowitnessthisflashof_____54_____waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso_____55_____onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.41.A.bagB.listC.checkD.receive42.A.fetchB.sliceC.weighD.taste43.A.adequateB.pocketC.extraD.bonus44.A.toolsB.itemsC.drinksD.snacks45.A.buyingB.abandoningC.sellingD.breaking46.A.FortunatelyB.UnbelievablyC.EventuallyD.Generally47.A.evaluationB.selectionC.delayD.checkup48.A.thrilledB.anxiousC.embarrassedD.satisfied49.A.helplessB.sympatheticC.patientD.annoyed50.A.expensiveB.thrown-awayC.left-behindD.major51.A.dashedB.slippedC.walkedD.moved52.A.accomplishedB.failedC.postponedD.started
53.A.reactedB.consideredC.memorizedD.realized54.A.tendernessB.courageC.kindnessD.tolerance55.A.lightB.clumsyC.heavyD.fast第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecustomoflightingupflowerlampsduringtheLanternFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.Variouskindsofflowerlampswithdiversestylesarepopularindifferentpartsacrossthecountry.AccordingtosomeChinesefolkcustoms,____56____thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,____57____(witness)byafullmoonhanginghighabovethesky,peoplewilllightupvariouslanternsatnighttocelebrate.Itisthetimeforthewholefamily____58____(enjoy)thebrightmoon,firefirecrackers,guesslanternriddles,eatthericeglueballsandcelebratetheholiday____59____(joyful).Asaformofart,theChineseflowerlampcombines____60____varietyofskills,procedures,decorationmethodsandrawmaterials.Typicalflowerlampincludesthedragonlamp,thepalacelampandthedragon-phoenixlamp,etc.Today,____61____(economy)developmentandsocialprogressprovidethe____62____(motivate)forupgradingdesignsandcreativestylesoflamps.Whetherpaperlamps,electriclamps____63____LEDlamps,flowerlampshaveseenthechangesoftime.____64____hasneverchanged,however,iscraftsmanship.Flowerlampismorethanahandicraft;It’salsoaninheritance.Watchingflowerlampshasbecomeaculture,which_____65_____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.具体做法及号召。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ihavetobehomeearlierthanallmyfriends,”myteenageson,Jordan,said.“I’mseventeenyearsold,andIstillhaveacurfew(宵禁).Legally,I’mpracticallyanadult.”“You’renotanadult,”Isaid.“You’restillinhighschool.”“Noneofmyfriendshadacurfew.Youdon’ttrustme.”“It’snotabouttrust,”Isaid.“It’saboutwantingwhat’sbestforyou.Iwanttoprotectyou.”“Protectmefromwhat?Havingfun?”Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedthebestforhim?Idecidedtogoforawalk.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonhim:asmallblackcatwithawhite-tippedtail.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,scoopinghimintomyarms.“Areyoureadytocomebackinside?”Meatballusuallyseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,hesatbythedoor,meowingtogobackoutside.“Whywon’thejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathanasked.“Becausehe’susedtolivingoutside,”Isaid.Jordan’scurfewhadbecomeanongoingdiscussionthatrarelyendedwellforeitherofus.Idecidedtoignorehiscomment.Thankfullyhedidn’tsayanythingelse.OnenightinJanuary,temperatureswereusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowingtogooutside.“It’stoocoldoutthere,Bud,”Isaid.“You’llfreeze.”Hestaredatmeandmeowedagain.“Mom’snotbeingmeantoyou,”Nathantoldthecat.“She’sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenMeatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tfindMeatball.Jordansaid,“Ilethimoutlastnight.”Ittookmeseveralminutestofindhimcurledinatinyballbeneathmyhusband’scar.Ipickedhimup,unsureifhewasaliveordead.WhileIcalledthevet,JordanwarmedtowelsinthedryerandwrappedthemaroundMeatball.“I’msorry,Buddy,”Iheardhimsayoverandoveragain.“Momwasright.Eventhoughyoudidn’twantto,Ishouldhavemadeyoustayinsidewhereitwassafe.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIdrovetothevet’soffice,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoatforwarmth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedrivehome,Jordansurprisinglyapologizedtome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
