国际贸易实务名词翻译

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1、国际贸易实务：名词解释53个汇总名词解释1.bartertrade(易货贸易)：thedirecrtexchangeofgoodsorservices-withoutaninterveningmediumofexchangeormomey-eitheraccordingtoestablishedratesofexchangeorbybargaining.itisconsideredtheoldestformoftrade.2.directtrade(直接贸易)：goodsaretransporteddirectlyfromtheprodu

2、ctioncountrytotheconsumingcountry.Inthiscase,onlytwopartiesareinvolvedinthetransaction,namelytheexporterandtheimporter.3.entrepottrade：referstothetransactionwhichinvolvesimportinggoodsfromoverseasforfurtherprocessingorassemblingandthenreexportingthegoodsabroad.Entrepottra

3、deinvolvesonlyoneparty,whoistheimporter,theprocessorandatthesametimealsotheexporter.4.invisibletrade(无形贸易):没有实物形态的技术和服务的进出口。例如，机器、设备、家具等都是有实物形态的商品，这些商品的进出口称为有形贸易。专利使用权的转让、旅游、金融保险企业跨国提供服务等都是没有实物形态的商品，其进出口称为无形贸易。5.transittrade(过境贸易):ifgoodsaretransportedfromtheproducingcoun

4、trytotheconsumingcountryviaathirdcountry’sborder.Itcanbefurtherdividedintodirecttransittradeandindirecttransittrade.6.actualdelivery（实际交货）：referstoadeliverysituationinwhichwhenthesellerdeliversthebuyerdoesphysicallyreceivethegoods.7.appropriation（划拨，分拨）：isanothercriticals

5、tageintheprocessofdelivery.Itreferstotheactofclearlyidentifyingthegoodsasthegoodsassignedforaparticularcontract.8.arrivalcontract（到货合同）：meansacontractusinganincotermwhichindicatesthatthedeliveryhappenswhenthegoodsarriveatthedestination.9.shipmentcontract（装运合同）：isacontract

6、usinganincotermwhichindicatesthatthedeliveryhappensatthetimeorbeforethetimeofshipment.10.shipmentnotice（装船通知）：Thepartyarrangesshipmentshallprovidehiscounterpartwithsufficientnoticerelatedtothetransportation.Inabilitytoprovidesufficientandpromptshipmentnoticetothecounterpa

7、rtmayleadtothefailureoftransferoradvancedtransferofrisk.11.symbolicdelivery(象征性交货)：isadeliverysituationinwhichwhenthesellerdeliversthebuyerdoesnotphysicallyreceivethegoods.Thiskindofdeliveryisprovedbythesubmissionoftransportdocumentbythesellertothebuyer.12.QC(qualitycontr

8、ol):1)Seller’sexpensetocovercheckingoperations:qualitycontrolduringtheproduction,measuring,weigh