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ID:8999601
大小:58.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-04-14
《四字词和成语的翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、TeachingPlanforTranslation◇TitleofLesson:TranslationofChinesefour-characterphraseWeek◇TimeNeeded:fourperiods(45minutesperperiod)◇TeachingObjectives:1.HelpthestudentstounderstandtheprinciplesofChinesefour-characterphrasetranslation2.HelpstudentstotranslateChinesefour-characterphrase◇KeyTeachingPo
2、ints:1.StructurechangeofChinesefour-characterphraseintoEnglish2.ThetranslationofChinesefour-characterphrase◇DifficultTeachingPoints:HowtotranslateChinesefour-characterphrasecorrectly◇TeachingContents:I.汉语四字词的英译处理汉语四字词结构匀称对仗、读起来音韵和美,表达言简意赅,极富美感。文采华丽,语气连贯,具有极强的修辞效果。英语却是一种非常理性的语言,最重清楚明白,最忌讳逻辑混乱与文字堆
3、砌。所以汉语中对仗工整、抑扬顿挫的排比结构在英语中多半变得长短不一,参差不齐。并列关系的四字排比结构通常转化为下列结构:形容词+名词1.省去该句!按照合理布局、优化结构、突出重点的要求,加强宣传和文化事业的基本建设。Capitalconstructionofpublicityandculturalundertakingswillbestrengthenedaccordingtotheprincipleofarationaldistribution,anoptimizedstructureandpriorityorder.2.大峡湾的谷地山峦交错、峡谷相连、江水汹涌。Thevalleyo
4、ftheGrandBendisfullofmulti-peakedmountains,joinedcanyons.(英['kænjən]美['kænjən]n.峡谷andturbulentwaters.)3.我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上,进一步加强同亚洲各国的经济合作和贸易交流。TheChinesegovernmentstandsreadytofurther(adv.)strengtheneconomiccooperationandtradetieswithotherAsiannationsonthebasisofequality,mutualbenef
5、it,mutualopenness,long-termcooperationandmutualdevelopment.名词/形容词+in+名词4.由于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠、维修方便,因此受到用户的好评。Theinstrumenthasbeenwelcomedbytheusersbecauseofitsstabilityinservice,reliabilityinoperationandsimplicityinmaintenance.5.这些女式衬衣系采用上等纯丝制成,价格公道,工艺精湛,设计独特。Thesesilkblousesaremadeofpuresilkofbestqu
6、ality.Theyaremoderateinprice,4excellentincraftsmanshipanduniqueindesigns.名词性词组1.省去该句!大力培养爱岗尽责、方便群众、优质服务的敬业精神。防止个人专断和各自为政,反对有令不行、有禁不止。Weshouldvigorouslyfosterthefinespirit,includingdedicationtowork,andofferingconvenienceandfineservicestothemasses.动词短语2.我们必须解放思想、实事求是、扎实工作、开拓进取。Weshouldemancipateou
7、rminds,seektruthfromfactsandworkhardandcreatively.有些四字排比结构可能是围绕一个中心进行描述的,英译时可将其中从属部分转化成伴随结构或状语结构。3.作为世界第一大洲,亚洲幅员辽阔,人口众多,资源丰富,有着巨大的发展潜力。Asia,thelargestcontinentintheworld,isavastlandwithahugepopulation,abundantnaturalresource
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