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ID:10281633
大小:19.00 KB
页数:2页
时间:2018-07-05
《初中英语单词构词法——后缀》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、初中英语单词构词法——后缀 后缀:一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。下面是初中阶段四种词常见的后缀:(1)名词(2)形容词(3)副词(4)数词一、构成名词的后缀常用的有 动词-名词 1、-er clean—cleaner teacherplayercleanerdriverfarmerplayerrunnerwinnertravellersinger writerworkerwaiterspeakermanagermurderdancer 2-or visit—visitorinventoractordoctor 3-
2、ion invent--inventioneducation operationpredictionattraction 4–ing build—building crossingshoppingswimmingskatingmeetingcookingpaintingwashing 5-ment develop—development movementdisppointmentdisagreement 6–th die-deathgrow—growth 形容词-名词 1–er foreign—foreignerstr
3、ange—stranger 2-ness busy—business goodnessillnesshappinesskindnesssadness 3-y/ty diffcult—diffcultysafe—safety 名词-名词 1–ist art—artistscientistdentistpianistvilinist 2–hood boy—boyhoodgirlhoodchildhooodneighborhood 名词-名词和形容词 1–ese China-ChineseJapan-Japanese 2
4、–an America—American CanadianAustralianAmericanEuropeanIndianmusician二、构成形容词后缀常用的有 名词-形容词 -ful help-helpfulcarefulusefulforgetfulwonderfulbeautiful -less hope—hopelesscarelesshomelessrainless -y cloud—cloudywindyluckynoisyfunnyrainyhealthy -ly friend—friendlyday—
5、dailylove—lovely –al nature—naturalpersonaltraditionalinternational -ous danger-dangerousdeliciousseriousmysterious -ern west--westerneasternnorthernsouthern 动词--形容词 -ed close—closedsurprisedbalancedtalendinterested -ing interest--interesting outstandingexcitin
6、gfollowingsurprising -able forget--forgetable acceptablelaughablecomfortableunforgettableenjoyable 三、副词的后缀有形容词后加-ly bad--badly quicklyusuallystronglycarefullyluckilytrulyangrilyclearly slowlyquietlypolitely 四、数词加后缀的变化 three-thirteen-thirtythird-thirtee
7、nth-thirtieth four-fourteen-fourtyfourth-fourteenth-fourtieth five-fifteen-fiftyfifth-fifteenth-fiftieth six-sixteen-sixtysisth-sixteenth-sixtieth seven-seventeen-seventyseventh-seventeenth-seventieth eight-eighteen-eightyeighth-eighteenth-eightieth nine-nineteen-nine
8、tynineth-nineteenth-ninetieth
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