初中英语单词构词法——后缀

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1、初中英语单词构词法——后缀　后缀：一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。下面是初中阶段四种词常见的后缀：（1）名词（2）形容词（3）副词（4）数词一、构成名词的后缀常用的有　　动词-名词　　1、-er　　clean—cleaner　　teacherplayercleanerdriverfarmerplayerrunnerwinnertravellersinger　　writerworkerwaiterspeakermanagermurderdancer　　2-or　　visit—visitorinventoractordoctor　　3-

2、ion　　invent--inventioneducation　operationpredictionattraction　　4–ing　　build—building　　crossingshoppingswimmingskatingmeetingcookingpaintingwashing　　5-ment　　develop—development　　movementdisppointmentdisagreement　　6–th　　die-deathgrow—growth　　形容词-名词　　1–er　　foreign—foreignerstr

3、ange—stranger　　2-ness　　busy—business　　goodnessillnesshappinesskindnesssadness　　3-y/ty　　diffcult—diffcultysafe—safety　　名词-名词　　1–ist　　art—artistscientistdentistpianistvilinist　　2–hood　　boy—boyhoodgirlhoodchildhooodneighborhood　　名词-名词和形容词　　1–ese　　China-ChineseJapan-Japanese　　2

4、–an　　America—American　　CanadianAustralianAmericanEuropeanIndianmusician二、构成形容词后缀常用的有　　名词-形容词　　-ful　　help-helpfulcarefulusefulforgetfulwonderfulbeautiful　　-less　　hope—hopelesscarelesshomelessrainless　　-y　　cloud—cloudywindyluckynoisyfunnyrainyhealthy　　-ly　　friend—friendlyday—

5、dailylove—lovely　　–al　　nature—naturalpersonaltraditionalinternational　　　-ous　　danger-dangerousdeliciousseriousmysterious　　-ern　　west--westerneasternnorthernsouthern　　动词－－形容词　　-ed　　close—closedsurprisedbalancedtalendinterested　　-ing　　interest--interesting　　outstandingexcitin

6、gfollowingsurprising　　-able　　forget--forgetable　　acceptablelaughablecomfortableunforgettableenjoyable　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　三、副词的后缀有形容词后加-ly　bad--badly　　quicklyusuallystronglycarefullyluckilytrulyangrilyclearly　　slowlyquietlypolitely　　四、数词加后缀的变化　　three-thirteen-thirtythird-thirtee

7、nth-thirtieth　　four-fourteen-fourtyfourth-fourteenth-fourtieth　　five-fifteen-fiftyfifth-fifteenth-fiftieth　　six-sixteen-sixtysisth-sixteenth-sixtieth　　seven-seventeen-seventyseventh-seventeenth-seventieth　　eight-eighteen-eightyeighth-eighteenth-eightieth　　nine-nineteen-nine

8、tynineth-nineteenth-ninetieth