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页数:14页
时间:2019-07-17
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1、A.G.deKokandS.C.Graves,Eds.,HandbooksinOR&MS,Vol.11ß2003ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.Chapter1IntroductionA.G.deKokTechnischeUniversiteit,EindhovenStephenC.GravesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology1IntroductionSupplyChainManagement(SCM)hasbeenaveryvisibleandinfluentialresearchtopicinthefieldofo
2、perationsresearch(OR)overthecourseofthelastdecadeofthetwentiethcentury.Theproblemsandexperiencesthathaveemergedfrombusinesspracticeshavestimulatedmanyresearcherstocontributetoadeeperunderstandingaboutunderlyingphenomenaandcausalrelationships.SupplyChainManagementhasalsoservedasanapplicationa
3、rea,whereexistingORmethodsandtechniqueshavebeenappliedtonewmodelsfornewproblems,tonewmodelsforoldproblemsthatregainedattentionandtoexistingmodelsforoldproblems.Inthelastcasewefindthatprogresshasbeenmadetoextendexistingresults,stimulatedbytheapparentneedforsuchextensions.Onemightnaturallystart
4、ahandbookonSCMwithadefinitionofthetermSupplyChainManagement.Wehavedecidedtoresistthistemptationastherearealreadytoomanycompetingdefinitions,andwedonotseevalueinattemptingtocreateanewdefinitionorsynthesizeonefromthecurrentcontenders.SCMhasdevelopedintoanotionthatcoversstrategic,tacticalandoperat
5、ionalmanagementissues.Wehavemadeanattempttostructuretheareabymeansofthechaptersinthishandbook.BynomeansdoweclaimtodealwithallmanagementissuescommonlyunderstoodasbeingpartofSupplyChainManagement.Nevertheless,wedobelievethatthishandbookcoversabroadrangeofSCMissuesthatlendthemselvestobeingformu
6、latedandanalysedwithmathematicalmodels.AsappropriateforanORhandbook,thisvolumefocusesprimarilyonsupplychainsasacontexttoapplyORmethodsandmodels.Asaconsequence,weareconcernedwiththedecision-makingprocessesthatariseinSCMandarederivedfrommanagerialandeconomicconsiderations.Inparticular,weinvest
7、igateandexplorehowORcansupportdecisionsinthedesign,planningandoperationofasupplychain.Bydoingso,weidentifythe12IntroductionrichnessofSCMasanORapplicationfield,whichpromisesanother‘GoldenDecade’ofresearch.InthisintroductionweprovideanoverviewofSCMasa
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