大学英语四级修辞手法习题.doc

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1、Assignment1Namethefiguresofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences:1.Recordsfelllikeripeapplesonawindyday.2.Mywordsswirledaroundhisheadlikesummerflies.3.Heisawolfinasheep’sclothing.4.WhiteCloudMountainislungsoftheCityofGuangzhou.5.Hitler’sattackonPolandin1939waslikelightning.6.TheWallStreetdefinite

2、lyhasmoresayintheirpolicymaking.7.Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver---smallatfirst,narrowlycontainedwithinitsbanks,andrushingpassionatelyoverwaterfalls.Graduallytherivergrowswider,thebanksrecede,thewatersflowmorequietly,andintheend,withoutanyvisiblebreak,theybecomemergedinthesea,andpainl

3、esslylosetheirindividualbeing.8.Hehasaheartofstone.9.Wateristofishwhatmassesaretosoldiers.10.Thegreyhairshouldberespected.11.Thekettleisboiling.12.Theythatsowintearsshallreapinjoy.13.Morehaste,lessspeed.14．TheinfluenceoftheCrownhasincreased.15.Thehandthatrockedthecradleruledthecountry.16.Nervoushou

4、rscame.17.Bettertoreininhell,thanserveinheav’n.18.Tolivealifehalfdead,alivingdeath.19.IBMhasahandsomeincreaseofproductivitythisyear.20.Thechildisfatheroftheman.21.butthepleafellondeafears.22.Thewillowswavedviolentlyinthewind.23.Itwascreativedestruction.(9.11attack)24.Alldaylongtheseawavessobbedwith

5、sorrow.25.Helikedthecupabittoomuch.26.Thechildgazedinwide-eyedastonishmentatme.27.Healwaysspeakstousinacoldpleasantmanner.28.Peopleoftencomparelifetoaroadthroughthemountainbecausebothhavetheirupsanddowns.29.Amanwhoisfullofhimselfisempty.30.Sheweptfloodsoftears.Keys:1.simile2.simile3.zoosemy(metapho

6、r)4.metaphor5.simile6.metonymy7.analogy8.metaphor9.analogy10.synecdoche(metonymy)11.metonymy12.antithesis13.antithesis14.metonymy15.synecdoche16.transferredepithet17.antithesis18.oxymoron19.transferredepithet20.paradox21.synecdoche22.alliteration23.oxymoron24.alliteration(personification)25.metonym

7、y26.transferredepithet27.oxymoron28.analogy29.paradox30.hyperbole.