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1、练习讲解练习题型一第1题和第3题为例1.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying3.NotknowingwhatversionofiPadtochoose,.A.SomeadvicewasgiventoBarbara,B.BarbarahadtoconsultherITteacher.C.SoBarbarahadtoconsultherITteacher.D.Barbara’sITteachergavehersomeadvi
2、ce.这两题考查非谓语动词作状语时,该非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系逻辑主语决定非谓语动词的形式13练习题型二第1题和第2题为例1.WheninChina,JackmadelotsofChinesefriends.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.traveled2.thistime,myapplicationwillgetmeajobfinally.AcceptB.IfacceptingC.ToacceptD.IfacceptedE.Accepted非谓语动词作状语状语从句省略的原则:前提:主从句主语相同(或从句
3、主语为it)省略的步骤和方法:1.省去从句中的主语和一个be动词2.在语意明确的前提下还可以省去从句引导词第2题为例2.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined非谓语动作定语这样的定语能和定语从句相互变换吗?sometimes定语从句练习题型三第1题和第2题为例1.Thefive-year-oldboy,thewholefamilyburstintotears.A.kidnapB.kidnappedC.wa
4、skidnappedD.waskidnapping,hehadtogobackhomeonfoot.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.TherebeingnobusB.AstherewasnobusC.TherewasnobusD.HavingfoundnobusTherewasnobus.Hehadtogobackhomeonfoot.同样要省去be动词,因为主语不同所以不能省句子成分化非谓语动词自带逻辑主语独立主格结构Thefive-year-oldboywaskidnapped.Thewholefamil
5、yburstintotears.练习题型四第1题为例1.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudienceonbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated非谓语动词作状语状语从句及省略独立主格结构with结构练习题型五第1题1.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryi
6、ngC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried关注动词的使用第10和13题10.Themissionary,asaChinese,pretendedtobealocal,buthisblueeyesandGreeknosegavehimaway.dressingB.dressedC,beingdressedD.dress13.himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.HavingburiedB.BuriedC.BuryingD.Tobeburied加强积累担心
7、,害怕,恐慌worrybeafraidoffearfrightenscareterrify(因为)担心即将来临的考试,我开始的几天一直很焦虑。害怕一场地震就要发生,他疯狂地向他的同学们挥手,大喊:“快跑!别呆在这!”练习题型六第1题1.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak3.sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.T
8、astingB.TastedC.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtasted非谓语动词的用法和主动表被动结构的碰撞练习题型七非谓语基本型和变型的时态和语态第1题和第2题1.inthecountryside,