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1、高考英语完型填空解题技巧---byWangRongStudentscangettoknowandmastertheclozeskills.Teachingaims高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，
2、人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形似，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性较大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)即以动、名、形、副为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选择；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassageto
3、getthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.完形填空之八大解题技巧利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’ren
4、evergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.bright B.uselessC.simple D.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37. A.strict B.honestC.special D.learne
5、d38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker常见的标
6、志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehad
7、notyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or4.根据逻辑推理解题Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50oppo
8、rtunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPracticeTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenof
