国际贸易实务课后答案.pdf

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1、第1章3畅SolutionstoExercisesI畅QuestionsforComprehension１畅Whatisinternationaltrade？答：Internationaltradeisalsoknownasworldtrade，foreigntrade，overseastrade，etc畅Itreferstotheprocessoffairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsorservicesbetweentwoormorecountries，involvingtheuseoftwoormorecurrencies畅Besides，internation

2、altradeconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods畅２畅Explainthedifferencesbetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade？答：Internationaltradediffersfromdomestictradeinthatitinvolvesactivitiesthattakeplaceacrossnationalborders，andthereforeinvaria

3、blysubjecttothepolitical，social，economicandenvironmentalpoliciesofnations畅Inparticular，internationaltradeismoresubjectto瞯languagehabits，meaningandculturaldifferences，瞯foreignlaws，customsandregulationsorinternationalrule，瞯exchangeratefluctuations，瞯higherlevelofpolitical，financial，andtransportationris

4、ks，瞯difficultyingettingnecessaryinformationofaparticularfirminaforeigncountry，瞯complexityincontrolandcommunicationsystems，and瞯difficultyinmonitoringtrendsandactivitiesinforeigncountries，etc畅３畅Whydonationsconducttradewithoneanother？答：Anationconductsinternationaltradebecause：瞯ithastheproductsandresour

5、cesthatexceeditsdomesticdemand；瞯itwantstogetmoreeconomicbenefitsinalargerinternationalmarketthanwhatcanbegainedindomesticmarket；瞯itwantstowinpoliticalsupport；or瞯itneedstosatisfydifferenttastes，preferencesandconsumptionpatternsamongitspeople畅４畅Whatarethemajorbenefitsthatresultthroughinternationaltrad

6、ing？8国际贸易实务（英文版）辅导用书答：Bytradingwithothernations，anationisableto瞯createmorejobopportunitiesandgainmoremarketshare，whichhelpsdevelopitseconomyandraisethelivingstandardofitspeople；瞯buycertaingoodsorservicesofthesamequalityorhigherqualityatlowerprices，whichenablestheconsumerstoenjoygoodsatmuchlowerprice

7、；and瞯provideawidervarietyofproductsforitsconsumersandthushelptoimprovethelivingstandardsofitspeople畅５畅Whataretheproceduresforbothimportandexporttrade？答：Generallyspeaking，fromthebeginningtotheendofanim