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1、v1.0可编辑可修改11v1.0可编辑可修改食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2hemi,semi191mono,uni202di,bi,bis213tri,ter224tetra,quadri235penta,quinqui,quinque246hexa,sexi257hepta,septi268octa279ennea,nona2810deca2911undeca,hendeca3012dodeca3113trideca4014tetradeca5015penta
2、deca6016hexadeca7017heptadeca8018octadeca901、词头mono-一uni-nonadecaeicosaheneicosadocosatricosatetracosapentacosahexocosaheptacosaoctacosanonacosatriacontahentriacontatetracontapentacontahexacoontaheptacontaoctacontaenneaconta11v1.0可编辑可修改bi-一Butyl-」基di-二
3、Amyl-戊基tri-三Hexyl-己基tertio-三Heptyl-庚基tertrial-三Octyl-士生tetra-四Nonyl-壬基quart-四Decyl-癸基penta-五Cyclo-环hexa-六Iso-异hepta-七Hemi-半octa-八Semi-半nona-九Hemo-血deca-十Homo-同undeca-Holo-完全dodeca-十二Heter(o)-杂，异，其它trideca-十三Ov-卵tetradeca-十四alkane烷烧pentadeca-■paraffin石蜡
4、hexadeca-什olefin石蜡Heptadeca-十七alkene烯胫Octadeca-十八alkyne焕烧Nonadeca-十九alcohol醇Arachidic-二十ketone酮Methyl-甲基aldehyde醛Ethyl-乙基phenol酚Propyl-丙基ether醒22v1.0可编辑可修改acid酸thio-硫-ester酯sulfonyl-磺酰amine胺fluoro-氟代amide酰胺chloro-氯代acylhalide酰卤iodo-碘代halide卤代物bromo-澳代q
5、uinone醍hydroxyl(l)-迩其hyper-过于，超，极度carboxy(l)-较基super-过于，超，极度carbony(l)-厥基hypo-次，亚，在•一之下alkylper-高alkoxyl烷氧基oligo-寡，少数的amido酰胺基ortho-正-，邻-,(o-)amino氨基meta-偏-,间-,(m-)imino亚氨基para-傍-,对-,副-sulfhydryl前基normal正-guanidino月瓜基trans反-imidazole咪陛基cis顺-methylol羟甲基
6、benzyl卜生methylene亚甲基benzoyl苯甲酰(基)primary伯-,一级acetyl乙酰基secondary仲-,二级propionyl丙酰基tertiary叔-,三级butyryl丁酰基quaternary季-,四级thionyl亚硫酰基2、词尾-ane-烷-ene-烯33v1.0可编辑可修改-yne-焕-ide-酊，-化--enol-烯醇-ite-亚盐-ol-醇-itol-糖醇—al-醛-oside-B#-aldehyde-醛-onic-酮酸，-糖酸-one-酮-ose-醛糖-
7、amine-胺-ulose-酮糖-amide-酰胺-an-聚糖-imine-亚胺-yl-基-ate-盐，-酯-genin-配基-ester-酯-ase-酶-ether-醒3有机酸与核甘酸Formicacid甲酸Stearica.硬脂酸Acetica.乙酸Oleica.油酸Propionica.丙酸Linoleica.亚油酸Butyrica.丁酸Linolenica.亚麻酸Caproica.己酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Heptoica.庚酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸Caprylica
8、.辛酸butannoic丁酸Caprica.癸酸hexanoic己酸Laurica.月桂酸heptylate,庚酸Myristica.肉豆蔻酸heptanoatePalmitica.棕桐酸（软脂酸）octanoic,octoic辛酸Palmitoleica.棕桐油酸decanoic癸酸44v1.0可编辑可修改dodecanoic十二酸Tannic丹宁酸tetradecanoic十四酸Tannin单宁hexadecanoic十六酸Benzoic苯甲酸9-hexadece
