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*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.072019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试欧阳光明（2021.03.07）英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ToLease(租赁)orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abig*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
1*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07savings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
2*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.072.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.B.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.False*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
3*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07C.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yetthe*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
4*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07realitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(咨询师)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
5*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07A.flexibleworkinghoursB.supportfromothersC.availableresourcesD.lifeexperience12.AsmallbusinessownerusuallyhasA.amorecolorfullifeB.abiggerprofitC.lessstressfromworkD.longerworkingtime13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecauseA.itwastakenoverbyherhusbandB.shehadaseriousmentalproblemC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisisD.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecauseA.shehadherfamilyaroundB.shecouldwatchDVDatworkC.othershadsimilarexperiencesD.thecounselorwashelpfultoher15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmoreA.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeC.managementskills*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
6*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07D.mentalhealthassistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwho*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
7*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07hurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.Task116.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.Betteryoursocialrelationships*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
8*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07E.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.LearntounderstandandforgiveTask221.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife23.Socializingcanmakeyou24.Trytoforgive25.CreativeactivitiesenableyouA.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonal*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
9*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07interactionswitheachother.26Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
10*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto31?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusicindustry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finally*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
11*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07F.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
12*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)evenharder.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。●你怎样理解绿色出行●你会选择哪种绿色方式●给出理由参考答案：（仅供参考）第一部分1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB21-25CBADE第四部分26-30DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH第六部分*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
13*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.0741.blamed42.belongings43.impossible44.heard45.natural46.probably47.incorrect48.successful49.wisely50.trying第七部分Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebatedwhichhasarousedpublicattentionandhasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomeafashion.Undoubtedly,greentravelhasaproundimpactonbothenviromentandsocial,foritssignificancecannotbedenied.Greentravel,especiallypublictransport,makesapositivecontributiontotheenvironmentandsociety.Ononehand,publictransporthasthepotentialtoreducetransportCO2emissions,whichisamajorcontributortolocalairpollutionandsmog.Inthissense,greentravelmakestheenvironmentcleanandgivespeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Ontheotherhand,publictransportplaysanimportantroleinreducingthesocialcostsoftransportincludetrafficjamandtime*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
14*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07takenawayfromthefamilywhilecommutingandvulnerabilitytofuelpriceincreases.Wehaveonlyoneworldwecanlivein.Ihopethroughgreentravelcanweprotecttheenviromentandsaveresources.Inmyopinion,nomatterwherewego,wearesupposedtochoosegreentravel.Ifyouareneartotheplacewhichyougoto,youcangothereonfootorbybicycle.Inthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmenandkeepfit.Ifyouarefarawayfromit,youcanchoosegoingtherebybusorbytaxiwithyourfriends.*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07
