内科三基考试题及答案

《内科三基考试题及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

ᑁ
ὃ⚪ᫀ⚪1ᑖ1.ὅ58ᵱឋ᠒ឋஹᓝ!"ᨵᗞ%&'()*Ḅ,-.Aஹᓫ1ឋ᠒ឋ2345Bஹ2347ᗞCஹ᠒ឋ2345ᗞ%9Dஹ234᡽?᪶2.᠒ឋ2345'(BCDEXGHIḄJḄKAஹLM,-BஹNO'PCஹ◀᜜ᐸT>EU'VWXYDஹ⚜[⚜\Eஹᑨ-ᨵ^_`ឋ3.᠒ឋ2345ញឋXcḄdᶭfᑡh⚗jkKlmḄAஹn᩽pᑴr`Bஹn᩽╋CஹtDஹuvwᗞEஹxyz{kd

14.᠒ឋ2345ញឋXcḄ}⌕PK:AஹBஹᔾr`CஹឋDஹᔾEஹᱥ5.᠒ឋ2345,-᪗xm'ḄMK:Aஹ'2ᨴᢝ2Bஹ'3ᨴᢝ1Cஹ'3ᨴᢝ1Dஹ'1ᨴᢝ3Eஹ'3ᨴᢝ2ᡈ26.᠒>'ញឋXcᨬḄPK:Aஹ¡Bஹᜧ£ᑭ¥ᑺCஹᵨ╋☟ᑺDஹᔾr`Eஹ©ᵨ234᡽<ᑺ7.᠒ឋ>'ញឋXcᐵ¬ḄdᶭKAஹwᗞBஹᑭ¥ᑺCஹtᑺ

2Dஹᔾxᐶ¯ᑺEஹᨵᦔᢙ²³8.ᨬ´᧕X²¶ᙢ¸x¹Ḅº'KAஹ»¼ឋº'Bஹ᠒ឋ>ឋº'Cஹᐜᜩឋº'Dஹ¿⊈Áឋº'Eஹ4ÂÃᾭÅ᪵Çᓄឋº'9.᝕ឋ16!ËᨴᩭÍÎᨵÏÐÑÒÓÔÕ,Ö┝ØÙᨵÚMḄ¼ÛÜᨬ)*Ḅ,-KAஹ>?᪶Bஹ234᡽ÝEஹ>ᾱß10.áâÃᨬX²ãfᑡhäU'Aஹå'BஹᵬÂçè*éBCஹ»'êëìíDஹ¿'Eஹ᡽<9î'11.ᨬ᧕ïðáñ_òóôḄ᫱Eö

3Aஹ÷øBஹùøCஹ\øDஹ¿ùøEஹfø12.,-¿⊈Áº'ḄúᜓᩩýKAஹ}ÃᾭëÙþÜéBBஹ⊈Áᢝᙠ21.3/12.6kPaCஹᦈᔿ᪵ᩖDஹEஹᙳ!13."⊈$%&'()*+!,Aஹ./0Bஹ"⊈$ᓻ3Cஹᾯ5⊈Dஹᔠ78%Eஹ9ᜫ&14.ញឋ>᫱@ABᶭDEាG:AஹIJᓷLMNOMNBஹP᪝BᶭCஹR◀TUOᔩᖹXYZ[Dஹ\ᵨᑭ_ᓱ+

4Eஹ\ᵨaᙢcᑴᑺBᶭ15.gᓄឋijkL⊤mḄᱯp!:Aஹq⏚stBஹ᠒ឋᕜឋஹ⁚9ឋῳTUCஹូஹᕏᔢDஹῳ|}▲ឋ$UEஹῳ|⛳〉16.gᓄឋijᨬ&'Ḅ70!:AஹBஹ᫱CஹDஹgᓄ⍝⊈EஹᵯR17.gᓄ⍝⊈&'Ḅ%+!,Aஹ⍝%Bஹ☟ᾭCஹgᓄឋijDஹ᠒ឋ%Eஹ᠒ឋឋ18.ញឋ¢£Ḅ¤⌕¦§¨©!:Aஹª«ªO¬_«⏀Bஹ®¬_ᾦ°ᱥ²

5Cஹ³ᯠµḄῳ|TUDஹ⊈.¶·⏘ᓣ"Eஹᙳ!19.gᓄឋij7ᕏ⊈ºO✌⌱Yᑡ¾E¿ᱥÀ⊈:AஹᵬÂÃÄBஹÅÆÇÈCஹÉÊDஹÊË⊈EஹᚖͲÎÏ20.ÐÑgᓄ⍝⊈Ḅᨬ&'Ḅ%!,AஹijBஹᓝÓᢣÕijCஹÖ×ᓄஹ☟ᾭẚÙDஹEஹ⊈ឋ21.¦§᠒ឋÚÛᳫÚÝÞßḄᩩá!,Aஹ⊈.Bஹâã.CஹäDஹÚåæç⌨Eஹé.22.᠒ឋÚêὅ◀DìE¿ᱥ᜜Oᙳ\îïðᵨ,

6Aஹ☘◭ÏBஹó◭ÏCஹôᜧ◭ÏDஹᓱD◭ÏEஹö÷ø¿ᱥ23.ÚùÚᨬ&'Ḅúû⌶ý!,Aஹ⊈þúûBஹþúûCஹÿ⍝DஹEஹ24.ᡃ⊈Ḅ⊈᪗Aஹᡂᵱឋ!"120g/L,ᡂ᝕ឋ!"UOg/L,,ᝣ!"100g/LBஹᡂᵱឋ!"110g/L,ᡂ᝕ឋ!"120g/L,,ᝣ!"110g/LCஹᡂᵱឋ!"120g/L,ᡂ᝕ឋ!"100g/L,,ᝣ!"110g/LDஹᡂᵱឋ!"130g/L,ᡂ᝕ឋ!"120g/L,,ᝣ!"100g/LEஹᡂᵱឋ!"130g/L,ᡂ᝕ឋ!"110g/L,,ᝣ!"100g/L

725.⊈2ὅ4ᶭ6✌⌱Aஹ9ᱥ4ᶭBஹ;<4ᶭCஹ=ᑗ◀Dஹ@⊈EஹABC26.ᵬFᨬH☠ḄJKAஹᵬLMNᜧBஹPẠRS᳛UVCஹWXYZ[\ᐶ^ឋUVDஹT3ஹT4UVEஹ`aஹb᷊27.efgᵨijkḄAஹmn;ᔠpqr᪶Bஹmn;2ὅtuvw᫱yCஹmn;2ὅḄᑖ{|Dஹ}~Ḅmn;2ὅEஹmn;2ὅ28.ᑡ⚗mn;ᨬᨵ:Aஹ`LBஹnm□ឋCஹῳ⊈m

8Dஹ⚶2⊈mEஹnmℍ⃔m29.mn;Ḅ⌕4ᶭ¡ᑣAஹijk4ᶭ£¤¥¦a4ᶭBஹ§¨©m9£¤¥¦a4ᶭCஹᙠ«ᑴ¦aḄPẠ£⌱ᵨijkᡈ§¨©m9Dஹὶᔠ6ᵨijk°§¨©m9Eஹ«ᑴ¦aஹ±²⌱ᵨ³´ᶭµᡈ©⊈m9ᱥ£■·ᔜpt30.¹◀ºᑁ¼ᱥᨬ½¾Ḅ¿µAஹÀºBஹÁÂCஹᑭnDஹ§¨Ä¼ᑺEஹÆᔢ31.HÈuVÉ⊈⊈Ḅ¼ᱥAஹÊᡲÌBஹÍÎ⏚ÐCஹᨵÑÒÓ9DஹÔᓄÖEஹᔩᖹ32.ÙÚÛÜÝḄ¼ᱥ

9AஹÊᡲÌBஹ⏀ßCஹÔᓄÖDஹᨵÑÒEஹàáâ33.ãW¼2ὅÀº£äåæᐭèéḄ〉fë:Aஹ100-200mlBஹ200-300mlCஹ300-400mlDஹ400-500mlEஹ1000ml34.ïᦗñòóW¼£ἭᵨḄÀºèAஹ¹õBஹuᳮÐõCஹ2%Ö⏚øùDஹ0.2g/LV═⏚ûEஹ¥ᙳHᵨ35.⚝ᑁþUVḄ⌕ÿ⊤AஹBஹᜮ᧿ὡCஹᜮDஹᜧᜫἭ

10Eஹᜫ36.ᾯ⊈!"#$Ὶ⊈Ḅ'⌕␺*+Aஹᾯ,-ᨵ/⊈-Bஹᨵ/0123Cஹᨵ/ᾯ#456Dஹᨵ/⊈789Eஹᨵ/:;37.=9⊈7>?@ABCDEᔢᕸᖹ᪵JᑁLᱥ஺OPᨵ=QRஹ$S;T஺ᨬVWḄXY+AஹZឋᾯ᪝]Bஹᾯ⊈᪝^ᡂCஹᾯ⊈Dஹ`ᨚឋᾯb⊈cEஹdeᢝgh᝱38.᠒ឋlmឋno>ᔾqmᑣ+Aஹ9stᢝguqBஹvstᢝguqCஹ9stwxᔾqDஹvstwxᔾqEஹyRᙳ2+39.᠒ឋln>|l}ᾭ97^ᡂḄᨬ'⌕Ḅ+Aஹ

11BஹCஹbqឋl}ᾭDஹl⊈ᦪtEஹl☟ᾭ78940.᠒ឋ]ឋlḄ'⌕h+AஹஹBஹCஹ⊈DஹᔾឋᔾEஹ⌲¡¢£Ḅᔾ41.᠒ឋ¥¦£⌕ḄX¨⊤+:Aஹᱏh«¬▢®Bஹl¯▢®8ᜧCஹl°ᳮ8ZDஹl°ᳮᔁ᪵EஹyRᙳ2+42.$ᑡµ⚗·62+¸n⊦Ḅ⊤Aஹῳ»Bஹ¼ஹ¼½¾Cஹ¿ឋ»DஹÀᜧEஹÁÂ2Ãஹូnஹᕏᔢ

1243.Æn⊦=Ç2$ᑡµ⚗·6AஹnÈÉÊ᡽ᜧBஹ—ÍÎᝂÐÑCஹÒÓᾭDஹlÔÕឋÖÉEஹ⚠☟ᾭ᝼Í44.Æn⊦ᔾḄ>ᳮÙẠ+Aஹ·ÛÜᶰ⊈Bஹlᶰ⊈CஹÞn⊈tDஹ}ᾭßb⊈EஹῚà-45.$ᑡµâ·6+¸n⊦ḄãÎ6äAஹ⚠☟ᾭ᝼ÍBஹÀᜧCஹ»åᾭDஹæçEஹ᜻ᾭ46.$ᑡµâé>VêëÆìíî₹¢£:AஹðñòóôBஹõw◞b÷Cஹ'}ᾭòᐵù2ᐰ

13Dஹûñòᐵù2ᐰEஹl}ᾭòᐵù2ᐰ47.üᙢþÿ
ឋ✌⌱ᑡᱥ:Aஹ᠒BஹᡲCஹ!"Dஹᑭ%ᓱ'Eஹ)*ᙳ,-48.ᑡ23456ᙢ8Ἥ:;᫱@AB3Bஹ*ACAᜫECஹCAFGDஹHIJKᐵM,ᐰO⊦Eஹ)*ᙳ,-49.RὅTUVWXᐸZ[T⊈]^

14BஹsᳫlCஹuvwᩚlDஹxyᩚlEஹz{ᩚl51.g|ᨬ~Ḅ-

1554.¸ᶭῳºḄ»¼½¾⌕-

16Bஹ3ឋ/0Cஹ67/0Dஹᨵ:;6Eஹ=⊈-/058.Aឋ☢CDᕜFឋ☢CG␺IᐵKᙠM*Aஹ☢ᨵNOPQᜫBஹSᨵNTUCஹVᔲᕨYDஹVᔲZ[Eஹᨵᔲ\]^_59.a⊈bᾯd⊈ញឋfᜐᳮḄj⌕l⁚n*Aஹoᓽqᵨs⊈tᱥBஹoᓽq⊈b!vw
x!■szd⊈Cஹ{|}j⚝ᑁabḄdDஹᵨ╋☟t■sEஹᵨᢙ■sO60.ᐵMᨚឋᾯ⊈!ᑡ#ᩩn┯Ḅ:Aஹᙠ50-70.Bஹ᝕MᵱCஹᯠᢝDஹᨬ¡¢£¤24§Eஹᜮ⚝CTNª

17«ஹ¬⚪1.°ᔾ⊦³´ᶭḄ¶ᑣ¸()஺()D»◀½¾஺2.¿À⊦ÁfḄÀÂÃÄn()ÅÀ⊦ḄÁfÄÆn()஺3ஹញឋÀ᫱ÉḄÊᜧÌ7n*()(),()o4ஹa⊈b.´ᶭ%Ïᢝ᝞!¶ᑣ*(),(),()o5ஹÐᙢÒ6ÓḄÀÔᜫ
n()஺6ஹÕÖḄ×Ø⊤Ú⌕ᨵ(),(),()o7ஹញឋÛÜÖᨬ
ÓḄ¶¾n()o8ஹ»ᓄឋÞßḄÌ7ᨵ஺(),(),()oÊஹàá⚪âὃáᫀ*1.ÀäVåæ*2.Àç⊦³*3.èªéÀêë4.À᫱É*5ஹa⊈bឋÀÂ.*1.ìíὅ58ᵱឋ᠒ឋðñஹðò«ᓝôõöõ÷øùjúûõöõ÷øᨵᗞýþ.ÿ
ḄC2.᠒ឋXḄḄC3.᠒ឋញឋḄ!ᶭ#$ᑡ&⚗()*+ḄB4.᠒ឋញឋḄ.⌕01B5.᠒ឋ᪗45#+6Ḅ78E6.᠒;<;ញឋ=ᨬ?@ḄA1D

187.᠒ឋ<;ញឋ=ᐵEḄ!ᶭE8.ᨬG᧕IJᙢL5MḄ;NB9.᝕ឋ#16R#STᨴᩭWXYᨵ[\#]^_`#ab┝defᨵg8Ḅhij#ᨬ
ḄA10.;mnoᨬ?Ip$ᑡ&qrC11.ᨬ᧕stmuvwxyḄ;᫱{E12.|⊈~;NḄᜓᩩD13.|⊈~?@01C14.ញឋ;᫱=!ᶭq*ាE15.ᓄឋ⊤ḄᱯB16.ᓄឋᨬ?@ḄD17.eᓄ⍝⊈?@Ḅ1C18.ញឋḄ.⌕E19.ᓄឋᕏ⊈#✌⌱$ᑡ&q¡ᱥ£⊈B20.steᓄ⍝⊈Ḅᨬ?@ḄrB21.᠒ឋ¤¥ᳫ¤*§_ḄᩩB22.᠒ឋ¤¨ὅ◀Tq¡ᱥ᜜#ᙳ®¯°ᵨA23.¤²¤ᨬ?@Ḅ³´⌶¶B24.ᡃ¸¹⊈Ḅ⊈º»¼᪗4A25.¹⊈¨ὅ!ᶭ✌⌱B26.ᵬ¾ᨬ☠ḄD27.*À°ᵨÁÂḄD

1928.$ᑡ&⚗+ÃÄᨬᨵÅÆC29.ÃÄḄ.⌕!ᶭ0ᑣE30.È◀ÉᑁMᱥᨬËÌḄÍÎE31.ÏI|Ð⊈º»¼⊈ḄMᱥB32.stÑÒÓ¥ḄMᱥD33.Ô5M¨ὅÕÉ#Ö×ØᐭÚÛḄ〉ÀÝB34.Þᦗàáâ5M#ἭᵨḄÕÉÚC35.⚝ᑁ~å|Ḅ.⌕⊤C36.ᾯ⊈pçèé$Ὶ⊈Ḅ.⌕␺ìE37.T|⊈~#íîIïðñ#ᔢᕸᖹ᪵ÉᑁGᱥ஺ᨵT÷eஹ$ùúû஺ᨬ
ḄC38.᠒ឋ<0ឋ;Nᔾý0ᑣB39.᠒ឋ<;(?A46.#ᑡ%

2049.aὅ1!cdeTᐸgh1⊈jkRE50.᠒ឋlmln#ᑡ%ᜐᳮḄ⌕⁚C60.ᐵ]¯ᨚឋᾯ±⊈wT#ᑡ%ᩩ┯´ḄBµஹ·¸⚪1.2ᔾ⊦ºᶭḄ»ᑣ½¾¿±ÀTᦋᗐÃTᶭ⏚ÅᜫÇᵯÉÊËÌ¡Í◀Ï஺2..+⊦e=>Ḅ+Ñ'(—Ó>ᝂÕÖ—T*+⊦Ḅ=>(?⚠☟ᾭ᝼Ó஺3ஹញឋ+Ü᫱ḄÞᜧàw+ÖᜫT+á⊦ºT+âឋãä஺4ஹ¨⊈©6ᶭOåæᢝ᝞#»ᑣé>ឋT'ឋTêᔠឋ஺5ஹLᙢNOPeìḄ+Öᜫ—Fឋ=í஺

216ஹlḄîï⊤!⌕ᨵ—ðῳxñòTóô)〉TÍᓄ)÷஺7ஹញឋøùᨬḄ»ú⍝B6஺8ஹÍᓄឋüýḄàwᨵᜧ1⊈Tþÿ
᫱஺ஹ⚪ὃᫀ1.ᢣ▲ᑴ!"#$%&ᨵ⊈)*+,-ᡈ/0஺2.⊦4ᵫ6+ᡈ678₹"#:—<ᦈ>?@ABC6᣸⊈EFᾭHIJ⊈☟ᾭHIL⊈ḄNOPᔠ0஺3.RSTUVWXឋTUZḄ[\S⊤^_`abcUᙠefᏔᙠᓤṑbXjXjbklmn15-20ᑖp,XjbrsBὶSTuvwxyzᜫ஺4.:᫱|ᙠ}%ᾭ~᪵ᓄḄẠ:XញឋJ⊈BCᑖ:NO⊤^_ᢝḄcUX,ᦪ,⊈:⏘wឋᱯ0ឋᵯ¡bmyᨵ⊦ஹzᜫஹ`¢£¤¥஺5ஹw⊈¦ឋ6+ᢣl§⊈¦wBC¨©8₹ª,A«^¨©¬ஹ᡽<¯A¨⊦4ᨬX±¤ᐰ³⊦4஺´⚪2µᔾᑁ¸ὃ´⚪ᫀஹ¹º»¼

221ஹµᔾ¾µᔾ¾ᢣ¿ÀÁ⊈ÂkÃᑖÄÅᣚᡠȪḄÉ᪀,ËÌ_Ã-⊈ÎÏÐÑᵫÒᑡÉ᪀Ôᡂজ¿À⊤☢ḄÂØÙঝIS¿ÀÜᐸ¾ÙঞↈØÉàÔáÙটã⊈)¾ÁᑁÜ஺2ஹ¿ᱫ<æçᵫ¿᡽<ᡈ¿>è"#ḄᔾÃᢓᑴᡈᐶëḄæç_ì-íæç(Hering-Breuerreflex)ᡈÌ¿ᱫ<æç஺ûᨵü[ᡂᑖ¿᡽<æç,¿>èæç஺3ஹþÿ

ᡈᔠ⊈
⊤P02HbᔠᡈHb⛳ᐵḄ
஺
ᓽ⊤!P02"#02HbḄᔠ$%஺
ᕈ“S”*#+Hb,᪀ᦔ/ᡠ1஺
Ḅ“S”*ᐹᨵ4⌕Ḅ6ᳮ89஺4ஹ<ᾭ⊈ᑖ?(Pa02)⊈CDᱥᳮFḄᑖGᡠH6Ḅ?I஺JKMN12.6
13.3kPa(95-100mmHg),[⌕\]89ᑨ_ᨵ`abᐸd஺5ஹ<ᾭ⊈⛳(Sa02)ᢣ<ᾭ⊈HbᔠḄd#ᓽᓫgHbhiᑖᦪ#JKMN95%
98%஺6ஹpHn⊤oCDpGqrH+tḄᢣ᪗ᡈ⏚w#JKMN7.35~7.45o7ஹ{ឋᾯ~ᵫ᠒ឋ{ᨵᔾ⊦#⊈ஹ⏚⊈ḄஹḄᔠ஺

238ஹ᠒ឋᢣஹ¡¢bᐸᕜM¤Ḅ᠒ឋ¥ᱯ§ឋ஺\]¨©ª«ஹª¬ᡈᨵᗞ®b¯°±²Ḅ᠒ឋ³dNᱯ஺9ஹ´µឋ{¶´µឋ{¶·obstructivepulmonaryemphysema,ÄÅ{¶ÆᵫᔾÇஹÈÉஹᜧËÉÌᨵÍ+ÎḄÏÐ#ÑÒÓÔÕ·ᔾÓஹ{Öஹ{Ö×{ÖÆḄ⍝ÙឋÚ⌨ஹ³ÜÝஹᐙ{ßàᜧ#áᨵ⍝âḄẚä஺10ஹ᠒ឋ{åឋæç~᠒ឋ{åឋæç~·chronicpulmonaryheartdiseaseÆᵫ{¤ஹ{<ᾭ⊈ᡈéḄ᠒ឋ~,{¤᪀êë§K#H6{⊈´Iàì#{<ᾭ?Ià#íîæ᡽ðஹñᜧ#ᡈîæ⊦Ḅæç~஺11ஹòᗞ⍝Ḅó᠒ឋ,᝱¯/ឋឋ~஺õᵫñᜧÓöஹ÷⏚ÓöஹøùÓöÌúóÓöûüḄ⍝஺õḄýᙠ⍝¯/ឋ·AHRḄஹ⌮ឋ஺12ஹᔾ⊦ᔜḄᡈᣚ#$%&'()*+ᙠ☟./᝱123$4ᢝ67Ḅ89ᣚ):+;<=ᡈ3=><ᓄ@Aᶇ)CDEFᑡHᳮ#$JKLMḄNOPᔠR஺13ஹIUᔾ⊦;

2414ஹIIUᔾ⊦;02=C02Aᶇ(Pa02<60mmHg,PaC02>50mmHg),F36ᡠ+஺ᓫ36);02C02AᶇḄḄ)=ᣚ#$op)ᑣ;02%&஺᝞᠒ឋឋu஺15ஹញឋᔾPᔠR(ARDS)ARDSᙠ%&ஹஹzᡭḄ*o⌕⊤ḄNOPᔠR஺NOᱯ¤%&b<⊈¥ஹᔾ⚣§ஹX©ªᱏ¬ᦿᱏ/▢°஺uᳮHᳮᱯ¤ᑁᑖ²³ஹ´µឋ1a஺uᳮᱯ¤¶⊈·ᑁ¸¹¸o:+Ḅº»ஹ¼½3¾z஺16ஹ¿ᢣ(ᒹÂÃÄÅ·ஹ·ஹÆÇÈ)Ḅ¿¥஺ᵫÊu8(᝞ËஹuÌஹÍËஹÎHÏz)ᡈᱥᳮஹᓄÑஹÒÓឋÔ஺17ஹÖ×ØÙឋ¿ᢣᙠÚ▾᜜ÝÞḄឋ¿¥,ᒹÂᐹᨵáâãäåḄu8Dᙠᐭ▾ᙳãäåᑁèuḄ¿஺18ஹ▾ᑁØÙឋ¿ᢣÞὅᐭ▾ë3ìᙠஹí3ᜐfãäå)Dfᐭ▾48
72hᙠÚ▾ᑁèHḄ¿஺19ஹñឋòᐺU¿ᵫSARSô/uÌ(SARS-CoV)ḄEᐹᨵáøñឋஹùÇÊúûᘤFýḄᱯþ¿)ÿ
(WHO)ᐸញឋᔾᔠ(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS)஺

2520ஹṑḨᔾᨚ2ᔠ34ᙠṑḨ6789:;<=>?@ḄBCDᡈᔾᨚ2FGHBIஹJK⏚⊈NFὅPQ?⏚⊈N,4RSḄᐹᨵVWXᙠᓻ◅Ḅ[\஺^ஹᓫ⚗⌱b⚪1ஹef?ghᗞ=jᐵlᨬnᑗḄpNqr43sbuAஹv⏚ឋwqrBஹyᜧqrCஹ|ឋwqrDஹ~qrEஹqr2ஹVhᗞ\ὅF⊤ᯖ⇋ஹஹᔾ⚣᳛F⚪FᓫFhFᐸ¡3scuAஹhᗞញឋ?@s¢£uBஹhᗞញឋ?@s|£uCஹhᗞញឋ?@s£uDஹ᠒ឋhᗞ?@s£uEஹhᗞញឋ?@sᓻu3ஹGH᠒ឋ¦§ឋD¨©ª9Fᓰ¬VḄ®:43seuAஹ᠒ឋ¯°±²g³᪶BஹµCஹ¶D·hᗞDஹ¶᡽

26Eஹ¹º»¼44ஹ᠒ឋᔾ⊦¿ᨬ7SḄ®:43sbuAஹ⊈·9ÀBஹ᠒ឋ¦§ឋ9CஹÁÂÃÄÅÆDஹÁÂÇȯ°ᓄEஹᔾÊ[95ஹW\ὅᨵÌᔾ⊦¿FÍᑡᢣ᪗|ᨬᨵÑÒḄ43sauAஹ⊈Dᑖ᪆Bஹ?FCஹÕÖÀᓄDஹᔾ×ØEஹ7Ù6ஹCD/⊈ÜÝÞḄRÞ3sduAஹ1.0Bஹ2.0Cஹ0.96Dஹ0.84Eஹ0.67ஹãä᠒ឋᔾ⊦¿FÍᑡᨵᐵᜫæçឋᔾឋ⏚|èḄᜐᳮ®ᑣ|Fᨬ⌕Ḅ43seuAஹ⊡ᐙK⏚ïðFñ⏚|è

27Bஹò᩽ôᑴö÷CஹᢝùBÜúûIDஹ⊡ᐙ⊈üúEஹÅCDú8ஹVýþgpḄ9ÿ
ᵨᢙ⊡ᶭᦋᗐឋᔾញ"ஹᯖ⇋஺':37+⊈-116/60mmHg,ᾭ890:/ᑖᔾ36:/ᑖᖃ=>?@ABCDឋᗂF஺GHAIḄKLMNbPAஹQ=RSTBஹQ=ARDSCஹQ=[\DஹQ=R]⊦_EஹQ=abcd9ஹefg=ឋh[i@jkl⊤nᨬpqḄrstuLMNaPAஹwxBஹy⊈Cஹ\zDஹᔾ{|Eஹ=}10ஹh[i@j~ὅHornerᔠṇeᚖᳫᑁ◍⚠\ᡈLMNdP

28Aஹ᷈-"ῼ
Bஹ᷈-"¡¢
Cஹ᷈-"£Ὶ☟ᾭDஹ᷈-"⚠¦c
Eஹ᷈-"§¨
11ஹ᝕ឋ30ªᓤ=}ஹ¬\z3ᕜ®w1ᕜ஺\ᱏ°¬\Ὶ±²ᔠ\³ᓄµ¶·¬²᪶ឋ\¹T஺ᶭºᫀ2SHRZ/7HR,rs¾ᵨ¿ÀÁÂÃᶭ஺ᵨ¿ÀÁḄÄḄLMNdPAஹÅÆᶭBஹ■ÈᮤÊᦣCஹ⚜■=ᐸÎÏḄ²᪶DஹЮÑឋtuÒ\³ᔾᦈEஹ=ᢵᢙTÕᵨ12ஹ@TᳫÖḄ×]Ø⌕ÚÛÜMNbPAஹÝÖÞḄᑁÑBஹÝÖß¹à@áâḄãä]CஹÝÖḄᜧæஹçèéêDஹÝÖÑë=ì⊈EஹÝÖÞḄ᜜Ñ13ஹîïÖ@TḄ¶·᪗ñòóMNaPAஹஹ?:⊈ôîïÖᢙõöᕈ4ùú£ûüBஹஹ?:⊈ôîïÖᢙõöᕈ6ùú£ûü

29CஹXþ\ᱏ@ᐹᨵ
ឋ▢Dஹᱏᨵ☩ᐲ□ឋᳫEஹஹ⊈ᢙᕈ2!"#$14ஹᐵ(᠒ឋ*+ឋ,-.,ᵯ0⊤2Ḅ456ᨬ89Ḅ:;

30DஹÍឋ«Ὶµ¶Eஹ.Îឋ«Ὶµ¶17ஹ*,.ញឋÏÐÑḄÒᦗ6yᑡ⌱⚗}ᨬÐ⌕Ḅ:;(d)AஹØ,ᑺBஹᑭÛᑺCஹᢙpDஹÜÝᦋᗐàᔾâÅEஹ⃩äXᢝ18ஹS:tᵨçèéḄᢣ:;(d)Aஹwëìí6àᔾSîᑣBஹ⍝ᑖòᱥôõ᣸ìíCஹ᩽᧕¦ᕏᔢûᔾDஹ*ᜧýEஹþÐÿᡈ()C02ᶇ19ஹᐵ⊤☢ឋᱥᑡ⌱⚗┯Ḅ!(b)Aஹ%⌕ᵫH)*+,-Bஹ/0ᾦ23Cஹ%⌕ᡂᑖ678⏒ᓿ;ᾦDஹᑖ=>?ᑖ@ḄᑁBEஹDEFGHIJ-KLᔾNOPᔠR20ஹᑡST┯Ḅ!(d)Aஹ02VCO2XYᱥᳮᓄ\]ᔠ^0_`aᙠ⊈>

31Bஹde⊈>Ḅ02,-Ḅfgh⊈ᑖiCஹ02VHb]ᔠj_ᡂᔠ⊈k23Dஹ02V⊈k23]ᔠ᠒ஹG⌮ஹ◤⏘pᓄEஹC02%⌕YHC0-3_`ᙠ⊈>st21ஹHIuᗞwG⌮ឋx⍝z{Ḅ|}!~dAஹxBஹ>᪝_ᡂCஹx⍝Dஹx⍝Eஹxᑁᱥ22ஹuᗞḄ⊤Ḅ⏚ᜫ⊝)!~cAஹឋ⏚BஹLᔾឋ⏚CஹLᔾឋDஹឋEஹᔠ¡⏚23ஹ¢uᗞ£ᜐᳮ┯Ḅ!~dAஹᶭBஹ☟ᾭᵨ©ª«¬Cஹ☟ᾭᵨₐDஹ¯ᑴ⊡>²V2000mlEஹ«¬ᔾᐭ

3224ஹz{ឋ¸x¹ºḄ»¼ᑡ⌱⚗½¾Ḅ!(c)Aஹ¿ÀgBஹÁᑗ◀ÄjCஹxDஹEஹញឋÆ25ஹ᠒¡xFᐸ%⌕¿É!(b)AஹÊᯠLᔾÌÍBஹ⌲ÏÐḄLᔾÌÍCஹᗞÑDஹÒEஹÓÔ26ஹᑡᐵ᠒ឋLᔾ⊦×ØὅÚÛÜx⍝ÝḄḄÞß┯Ḅ!(c)Aஹᨵᑭx⍝ᑖâᱥḄã◀Bஹᨵᑭäᢝx⍝Ḅ¸ᵹCஹᨵᑭ■èLᔾ⍝éêDஹëVLᔾìíîEஹ■èᔾ27ஹØὅᵱឋ60ñ஺ᨵóôᔾõö᠒ஹx¼÷øùஹúûஹxüÐ2ýᨴÿ2
ᨵ஺ᖃஹᵯ஺!"ᑡ$%ᨬᨵ'(Ḅ*(e)Aஹ⊈01ᓄ$

33Bஹ456789$Cஹ;7<=$Dஹ?ᦣ<=$Eஹ⊈7ᑖ᪆28ஹ"ᑡᐵF!᠒ឋIឋJKLMXO"ᡠQḄRS%┯UḄ*VeWAஹY"ᾭ[᡽]ᐸ_`215mmBஹY"ᾭ[_`d78_`e21.07Cஹᾭijklᡈᐸno23mmDஹYqrᜧEஹJᔣu"᡽ᜧ29ஹwὅᵱឋ60{|}ឋ~LLᱏYrᜧ!ᨬ〉Ḅ$*VaWAஹ456789$BஹLMCTCஹ|$Dஹ678⌼Eஹῃ$30ஹ"ᑡᐵFḄRS%Ḅ*VdWAஹQFᵱឋBஹdᔾᐵᑗCஹ⊤%¡

34Dஹᨬ᧕1L£¤¥Eஹ~¦§l¨31ஹwὅᵱឋ65{ᔾ45ª஺~«¬ᨴ®Ꮤᨵ⊈,±²ஹ³´஺µ$uL⛳·¸¹º»¼½u%"¾ᔾ¿ᜫ஺ÁKÂMKÃÄὃ⇋VbWAஹuÈ]BஹuLῚÊËCஹuÌÃDஹuᜧÍEஹu7L32ஹᵱឋ70{uuL£¤¥ᜧÎLÏ஺7ញjºÑ¦§ᡠÄÒÓḄÔÕ*VdWAஹᔾÖBஹ☟ᾭØÙÚₐÜCஹÝÞßDஹàᓽâLῚÊËEஹàᓽãᓷ33ஹåF!æᳫèឋæ"ᑡ¦§%'(ᨬᜧḄ*VdWAஹéᡊBஹᢝìn´Cஹ~ஹ¾ᔾíîDஹïð┤⁐

35EஹLó34ஹô;ædõöឋæᨬ÷⌕Ḅ␺úû(c)AஹýKþញBஹKÿCஹᨵ⊦DஹஹᔾEஹ35ஹᳫᢙ!ᶭ✌⌱%(c)Aஹ+◭-Bஹ/012Cஹ☘◭-Dஹ45ᓱ7Eஹ8◭-36ஹ:;ᢙ!ᶭ✌⌱%(a)Aஹ8◭-Bஹ=◭-Cஹ☘◭-Dஹᐜ?◭-Eஹ/01237ஹ᠒ឋCឋDEFᾭHIJᡂḄᨬN⌕P-Q%(d)AஹHS⏚⊈VBஹᔾឋ⏚WX

36Cஹ⊈YZ[Dஹ\/Eஹ⊈YN᪀38ஹ_ឋFᾭHIḄ`abcQ%(b)AஹefDg⊦Bஹ☟ijFᾭkᙳI220mmHgCஹ☟ijFᾭkᙳIr20mmHgDஹsFjFᾭkᙳI220mmHgEஹsFjFᾭkᙳIW20mmHg39ஹ᠒ឋCឋDEᜫwxyᨬz{ḄD|ᜫzQ%(d)Aஹ}ឋ~Bஹឋ~CஹD}FDஹឋD|ᜫzEஹឋD|ᜫz40ஹὅ᝕ឋ18Ꮙᯠᔾអᩈᜮ᧿30minFᾭ⊈ᑖ᪆%Pa0212.8kPa(96mmHg),PaC022.6kPa(20mmHg),pH7.62,¨©ឋᨬᜧḄPQ%(d)Aஹ«ឋBஹ᫱Cஹ®Y¯ᗞ±

37Dஹ²³Eஹញឋᗕ41ஹ᠒ឋCឋDEᨬz{Ḅ¶PQ%(a)AஹឋᾯBஹD|ᜫzCஹDg⊦DஹNVᔾ⍝Eஹ¹ᓄ⍝e⊈42ஹ᝕ឋ50ᨵ»¼½¾ஹ¿À3ᕜ஺ᱏÄÅÆÇÈÉ3cmᜧÊËÌᑁÎᐝ᦮ᕜÑᨵᦿÓÔ▢Ö஺ᨬ¨©Ḅ`a×%(d)AஹØBஹÙCஹÚÛ⁐ℍ⃔ᳫDஹßàá᪶Eஹãä43ஹá᪶ឋËÌåᾱäᨬN⌕Ḅ␺èQ%(d)Aஹᨵá᪶éêëBஹìíVÔCஹîXðᱯòDஹóôõö÷EஹCTö÷

3844ஹá᪶Ḅù⌕úû⌶ýQ%(b)Aஹ¹ᓄ⍝Bஹᔾ⍝Cஹþ¼ÿ⍝Dஹ⊈Eஹ45ஹ☢⌱⚗᪶ᡠᐹᜓḄ(d)Aஹ!ᨬ#$%Bஹ'(ᡂ*+ឋ-.Cஹ01234546Dஹ78⍝9:;?᪵6A46ஹ᠒ឋDᔾ⊦GHIJKLMIᓄOPᶇ43RᵨIᶭḄUIVW3ᑡ⌱⚗YZḄ(b)Aஹ<25%Bஹ<35%Cஹ<45%Dஹ<55%Eஹ<65%47ஹ᠒ឋabcde#fḄ0ᳮhᓄ┯jḄ(b)AஹklmnopqBஹᕜstῚeᢝwxyz{

39Cஹ|}pqஹ~ᜧDஹc78noEஹ*᎔ஹῃ48ஹᑡe3ᨬ〉ᵨ᠒aḄᶭḄcAஹᢙq⚜■BஹIᶭᦋᗐHIm᝱Cஹp¡¢ஹ£¤ᶭ¥Dᔾ¦Dஹ§ஹ¨ᗞḄªᱥEஹ¬ஹ®¯Ḅªᱥ49ஹabc±ᗞḄᜐᳮ3ᑡ⌱⚗e┯jḄcAஹ³◀µ¶Bஹᢙ·ῃ¸Cஹ2¹k}¢ºDஹ⁐ᵞ⏚M¾Eஹ¿ÀᶭÁ50ஹÃW±ᗞ43◀ᔾI᜜ÅÆRÇḄdAஹÈ'ÉÊ{˸·3³◀µ¶ᡈÍÎᢙ·ῃ¸ᶭÁBஹRᵨÏÐÑÒªஹᢙq¥Ó¹k}¢ºCஹÔ᩽Æᵨ£¤ᢓᑴᑺஹ⁐ᵞ⏚M¾3Ù⌕4ᵨ¿ÀᶭÁDஹᦋᗐÛb3abc§3Üᑴ3ÝYÞ¥ᵯ¢¨⊝ᜫâ3Æᵨ㢺Eஹᜧᑺäåæᢙqçᢙ·ῃ¸ᶭÁ

4051ஹᑡ¶e3éabc±ᗞêᐵìᨬ;íᑗḄ(b)AஹÐÑÒᙠabceᑖñòBஹ¹k}ÉB$óÉôCஹõö⏚}÷pøDஹùö⏚}᧖pøEஹûüÑÒᐶþ52ஹabc±ᗞÆᵨϹk}ÿᱥḄḄᙠ⌕ᳮᦔ(d)AஹᐶaBஹᐶBCஹᐶaஹBDஹᐶ82EஹᐶBlஹB253ஹ%&'(ᗞ*+PaC02./⊤1(c)Aஹ3ᨵ5678Bஹ*9:;Cஹ*9<=Dஹ>?@AEஹBᔾឋEFG54ஹ=I%&'(ᗞḄJᦗLMFNOPQᵨḄN⚗T(d)Aஹ☟ᾭWXYₐEBஹ☟ᾭWX[\]^_

41Cஹ`&ᔾᐭDஹXbcdᑺEஹ☟ᾭ⊡ᐙh55ஹ%&'(ᗞḄ56ᱯjTkalAஹmn>?▣>ឋB&ឋBᔾpqBஹmn>?ᔾ&ឋBᔾpqCஹmn>?rᔠឋBᔾpqDஹtu▣>ឋBᔾpqEஹvwᨵxyḄᗞz{v|w}ᗂ56ஹ☘ᵱឋ(ᗞᢝ᝱ᙶBᔾ>vᗞz,PaO27.98kPak60mmHgl,PaC027.45kPak56mmHgl,pH7.34o*9<=Ḅ⌕TkelAஹ%&'᡽ᱥP?ᵨBஹᙶBᔾCஹ>Dஹ`⊈Eஹ`ᓄ¢£ᶇ57ஹ᠒ឋ¦§ឋv*ᔠ¨B⊦ªᙠ«ᶭ®F᧕>°Ḅᵯ²]³´µ¶TkdlAஹ·⊈Bஹ/¸ஹ¹⊈Cஹ┛⊈

42Dஹ¸ஹ¹⊈Eஹ/¹⊈58ஹv»ᳫ½ឋv»Ḅ¾┤⁐ÁTÂkdlAஹÁᑁᨵᜧÅÆÇÈBஹÁᑁrᨵᜧÅvÉÊËÇÈCஹTÌÍÎÏÐÆÇÈÑᔠḄÒᱥDஹÆÇÈẚÔÕÖ×ؾ⊈Ù_EஹÚÛÜPT59ஹÝᑡv»Fᨬ᧕¨>vᾱáḄTkclAஹv»ᳫ½ឋv»Bஹ%v»Cஹℍ⃔ᳫ½ឋv»DஹäåÏᩚ½v»Eஹ*Gឋv»60ஹᵱឋ50ç஺éᯠ>ëஹ>ìíîᾱឋÁïðñ⊈,ÏÇÈ18X109/L,☘◭_«ᶭ÷ᦔøwXùᡠûüÛvᜧᱏþÿ
◣஺bAஹᳫឋBஹᩚCஹℍ⃔ᳫឋDஹ"᪶

43Eஹ%&ឋ'(61ஹ+ὅ
ᵱឋ
340஺123Ꮙ
567ᡊ,:;39
40T,?@
'A
BCឋᾱE
FGHIJK
LM
NO
PQRS
TUVW
&X
ᢣZ6[
\᳛120F/ᑖ
⊈b10.4/6.5kPa(80/50mmHg)஺ᨬḄp(c)Aஹr6ឋL'Bஹ'(CஹstDஹ᫱vEஹwឋ62ஹxᶭz{3
✌⌱Ḅᢙᱥ(c)Aஹ☘◭BஹCஹ◭Dஹᜧ◭Eஹ◭63ஹstᨬḄᱥp(e)AஹwBஹz{3CஹᳫDஹᔾ⍝ᔠEஹ☩ᐲ▢ឋᩚ64ஹz{3rᦣḄ(b)Aஹ7
10ᜩBஹ3
4ᕜCஹ11
20ᜩDஹ2
3ᜩ

44Eஹ3
5ᜩ65ஹញឋᾱ¥ᨬ¦⌕Ḅ¨©⊤«p(e)Aஹ?@ஹ¬⊈Bஹញ®7ஹ6;Cஹᒓ°'ADஹ±²ឋᗂ´Eஹ¬ᜧµᾱ¶E66ஹញឋᾱ¥Ḅxᶭ{ᑣp(d)Aஹ¹?
ºE
»¼
ᢙ½¾BஹᦋᗐÁL
ÂÃ⏚ÅCஹzᢝᶭÇ
ºE
ᨵᦔḄᢙDஹÊ᩽ᢙ½¾
ÌÍ3ÎÏÐEஹÑ☟"ᔠ
ÅÓÔ"ᔠ
ᐰÖᵨØÙÚᵨÛ"ᔠ67ஹᾱ¥+ὅÜᔜÞᢙÊ᩽xᶭß3àᨴ
â¬ᾱE
ᾱῚäå6cm,æçxᶭè✌ᐜὃ⇋(d)AஹJᜧᢙᑺµBஹJ3ÎÏÐCஹJᵨLíᑁïðᢙDஹñòxᶭEஹóôLῳ68ஹ⊈öឋᾱ¥÷6ÚÎᨬøù(e)Aஹúûüý

45BஹþûÿCஹDஹEஹ69ஹᨵᐵ᪶ᑡ⌱⚗Ḅ"#e&Aஹ᪶⌕ᙠ24hᑁᑨ.Bஹ᪶⌕ᙠ20minᑁᑨ.Cஹ448h6789:ᙽ<=5mm?□ឋDஹ424h6789:ᙽ<=5mm?□ឋEஹ᪶⌕ᙠ48
72hᑁᑨ.70ஹC᪶ᨵᩔEFCGHᑁ᪶ḄIᵨKLḄ"#c&AஹOPQ⏣BஹCSTᩰ⏚CஹW◭DஹYZῙEஹ\]⏒P71ஹᡂab᪶ᨬd☠Ḅf.gh"#d&AஹjkஹlmஹnoஹpEBஹ⊈rstCஹuᱏᨵwxឋ▢zDஹ{|ᱏ}~᪶□ឋEஹ᪶□ឋ

4672ஹ᪶Ḅ⌕⌶=?"(e)Aஹᵨ4ḄḄ᝘Bஹ89᜜Cஹ⍝᜜DஹᔾᐭḄ{Eஹᔾᐭalm᣸xḄ73ஹᕜ¤¥b¦ᨬ§¨Ḅ©ª«¥?"(d)Aஹ¬8¦Bஹb®GH¦Cஹᑖᓄ¦Dஹ±¦Eஹ²³¦74ஹᕜ¤¥b¦ḄXµ¶·ᐹ¹⊤»?"(b)Aஹdx»ᡈḄ¾▲ឋbÀÁBஹᙊÃᡈ«ᙊÃÁᙽ§ᕈᑖᨵᾮ᪵ᑗÈᡈᨵÉÊ᪵⊤CஹdᨵËÌឋbÍDஹdᨵÎឋÏÐᡈᦿᱏÒÓEஹdᨵ“S”Ãb×ØÙKÚḄᱏ▢z75ஹb¦ÏÐḄXµ⊤»?"(d)AஹↈÜÏÐᑁÜᐝÞBஹↈÜÏÐᑁÜßàá

47CஹâÜÏÐᑁᨵáDஹâÜÏÐᑁÜßàáEஹ76ஹᨬãäåᔾZὅḄbçូឋÁ᷈"(d)Aஹ±¦BஹLGH¦Cஹb®GH¦Dஹ¬GH¦EஹêÀ뱦(«)77ஹ᪶ឋwxឋuìͦឋuìÍ␺îᨬ⌕Ḅ"(e)AஹïðḄᜧLBஹ₝ó⁐wxCஹᨵõö÷ஹäkDஹ⊈ឋwxEஹuTGHø}~78ஹùú᠒ឋêÀëÍbçXµ⊤»"(a)Aஹõᱯþ¶·Bஹÿ
ᳮஹCஹDஹῼEஹ᡽ஹ◣79ஹ᠒ឋ!"#Ḅ%&'(⌱⚗+┯-Ḅ./(d)

48Aஹ456789%&Bஹញឋ<=59ᨵᦣᙠABᗂDCஹᗂDEF'᧕FDஹ9ᙠHIJKLMឋᗂDEஹ6ᨵNODPQ!RS80ஹὁWᵱឋ஺Z[ஹZ\20^W,!ᗞ10W'3ᜩdeᑈg\Eh!ᗞ஺i%/Qᔾញk'lᖃ

495ஹ᪝ᨬ9®Ḅ᪝ÚᩭÜÇÝÞ☟ᾭ⊈᪝'ᐸâᨵãäåæãäç⊈᪝ஹeឋ⊈᪝ஹ᷈᪝ஹᾦê᪝¹஺(y)6ஹ¡ᗞᒹìB2í%îïᑺஹ«ñòîÎஹₐôÌᱥஹᢙöôᱥPs÷ø⁚ᑺ5Ì஺(y)7ஹúᣚ!ḄüÎᨵ/Qᔾý☢ÿ
ᔾᳮᦔῚ☟ᾭᔾ⍝஺(n)8ஹ!"☟ᔾ#$%&ᔾᐭ()Ḅ஺(n)9ஹ⊈-./0123ᨵᑭ602(Hb;<ᙢ>ᔠ஺(n)10ஹᵱឋ$70D$ᨵ᠒ឋFឋGHI஺ញK1ᕜ஺⊈ᑖ᪆OpH7.29,PaC0210.26kPa,Pa027.63kPa,BE4.5mmol/Lobcdeᜫghឋᔾឋ⏚jk஺(y)11ஹᵱឋ$17D஺mnopᓽrstuvᗞ஺xyᑈ{|}~&tu1ᜩ$ஹ$ஹᡭ$ញ$"ᓷ$ᖃt$஺ᔾ33&/ᑖ$᳛130&/ᑖ஺ᨬḄcd!vᗞ஺(y)12ஹGᳫ¡¢£6¤¢¥Ḅ¦§஺(n)13ஹᵱឋ$46D$¨©ª«஺ᨵG¬I஺8ᜩt®ஹᾱ°,±ᜮ³´µ5ᜩ$®¶⌨$°ª஺ᱏ¹2º»¼½¾¿À▢Â$ᑁᨵÄÅஹ-"☢஺cd✌ᐜὃ⇋᡽Ì஺(n)

5014ஹ᡽ÌH¥Í°ÎÏᒹÑOa.ÒᵨÍ°Ôᱥ;b.bᵨ—ÌÔᱥ;c.ÙÚÛÜ;d.Þßàᔾ°e.Òᵨâyᢙä஺(n)15ஹ20D¶å᝕ឋ$çG>᪶3«$é3êᨴᩭ$í®$,°î⊈ï$3hñᯠᜧô⊈$ᓽᩭញc஺çὅᜧô⊈ᨬö⌕Ḅøùúx!í⊈ûឋüý஺(n)16ஹþjÿ
ᨬᨵḄ஺(V)17ஹឋḄᱯ:!"#$%&#ᑁ()ᑣ,,-$./1.5cm,ᕜ6ᨵ78Ḅ9:⊤<஺(n)18ஹA⁚CḄXEFGH
IJK◞MNAOPឋQᜧ஺(y)19ஹᵱឋ#51V஺WXYஹZ[ឋ\]3ᕜ_`஺abcd#WXef#gᔾijᜫ஺XEXᱏFWHᜧmXῚop#Xq⊈ឋ#sᑮuv஺wxyXq(z{$(wx(|{1000ml)ஹ{#ឋ
qQ஺(y)20ஹὅ#ᵱឋ#48V஺ᜐ$ឋᢚ#▾48hPa0262mmHg,ᵫᔾ¡10ml/min஺ὅᕈ<¥¡ஹgᔾ¦஺XE§
ᨵ¨©9:#ªHᨵ«mop஺⊈:pH7.47.PC0232mmHg,P0259mmHg஺ὅ⊈¡{®ᨬ¯zḄ°±¯z²<ញឋgᔾ´µ¶ᔠ¸஺(y)21ஹ¹ᗞ#»¼uv½¾ᐵ஺(n)22ஹ᠒ÁÂᱥÄ(Åƹᗞ»ḄᱥឋᱥÄ஺(y)

5123ஹ20V#᝕ឋ஺▣ឋgឋgᔾÉÊ#ËÌ(ÍᢝÏ5h,☟ÑÒₐÔ¾ᦔ஺Ö×஺{Øᨵ¹ᗞCÙ#ÚÛ
¹ÜiJ
Q¸#ÝÚÂ⊡ᐙàmpaáᵨãÖäᱥ஺(y)24ஹὅ#ᵱឋ#25V஺åᯠç#WèῳY#ᕏᔢ#ញ#]ì#]í┤⁐Ö#ðñòç#óôõö#÷ᖃ¦#⊈ù9.1/5.2kPa(70/40mmHg),&᳛130x/ᑖ#ýþ#ᨬ¯zḄÿ
஺(n)25ஹὅ᝕ឋ60஺2ᩭᡊ⊈!"#஺$%&%'371☢⁐ᮞ./0123ᖃ56789:;<=>ᔾ=@AB1ᗂ=D᳛128G/ᑖ⊈J9.33/6.6kPa(70/50mmHg)஺STᓽVWḄYZ
["\X^ᱏ஺(n)26ஹ`a8b᪶`dᮤfghbijklm᪵op஺(n)27ஹX^"ᱏḄ᎔“S”uvwxᕜza8{஺(n)28ஹ|ᯠ~Ḅᔾឋ>ᔾ7ᨬvwxឋ"஺(n)29ஹ>ᔾ&FEVK60%,ᨬᜧx⚜Ḅ80%,᠒ឋឋ8dḄ:ᨵ⌕஺(y)30ஹ᠒ឋ>⊦ᜫ¢£¤¥¦Ḅ`ᑣ
&02¨©25%
30%,02ª1
2L/min,ᢝ®¥¦஺(y)31ஹ>ᔾ⊦¯°±²ᜧ³⍝µ¶┯¸Ḅ¹ᶭ
»ᵨ>ᔾᐶ¾ᑺ஺(y)ÀஹÁÂ⚪

521ஹ>ᔾÄᵫ8Æ⊤☢³%ÈஹIa8Æ7/ÉÊËᐸÍÎÄஹↈÈbÐÑÒஹÓÉ⊈ÔÍÎÄÕᑁ/Ñᡂ஺2ஹ8Æ⊤☢ØឋᱥÚḄÛ⌕ᡂᑖ
ÜÝ᫂⏒ᓿáᾦᵫ8Æ2aÉÊᔠᡂäåᐹᨵç8Æ⊤☢èéḄ⌕kᳮ஺3ஹëì¦íî^ḄïðᨵP02,HbñòḄឋÚfó_PH,_PC02,—'©,2,3—DPG,_C0o4ஹ8õ$ḄÛ⌕⚗÷ᨵ8øù8úøù8ᣚøù>ᔾéüýᦪ⍝ÿឋ஺5ஹB2ᑺᗞḄᳮ—⌱ឋᔾ⍝ᑁB2,ᑁcAMP!ᜧ#$%&⚩()*;,-./0B2oᒹ3SABA4LABA,ᐸ6⊤8ᱥᑖ;<=>?⏣4—A᜼ᱯD஺E⌕GHIᨵKLஹMᢘஹᜫḨஹᜮR$S⊈U6ஹVW4XWᓄZ[ᶇḄ]^_ᑴᨵabGcߟ$ab⊈efgᜫh—,iᦣkl,—m☟ᾭ᪵ᑖe,_Wὑs________O7ஹ⏚u⊝Ḅh⁚_ᑴᨵxyz{,|}-ᣚ,mh⁚,_h⁚o8ஹᔾḄ^_ᑴE⌕ᨵ_SW⊈Iᔾ,m.ᘤo

539ஹ᠒ឋឋmbḄmᢣ᪗ᨵFEV1/FVC60%,_MWS⚜¢g80%,RV/TLC§¨40%o10ஹ᠒ឋm«ឋK¬ḄX¯°±᪗²ᨵ_³´mᾭµ᡽·$ᐸ¸¹215m—¸¹½b¾¸¹¿f21.07_mᾭÂÃÄmÅÆᡈᐸÈÉ23mm,;³KË!ᜧ஺11ஹ᠒ឋm«ឋK¬ÌᶭÎ$ᵨÐឋÑ8ᵨᢣÒ—.ÓÔÕᑴ$⊦Ôᦋᗐ$ᑭÚᑺÛᦔḄK⊦Ý;³K⊦Ý50,ᐸ$ᶭᑣ—KLMᢝOᔾ$O16ஹ▾ᑁSTឋVᢣWὅᐭ▾Z[\ᙠ,^[ᜐ`—abc,,`ᐭ▾_48-72gZhᙠi▾ᑁj/ḄV஺

5417ஹkl<VḄmᶭᒹo—⊡ᐙ⊈st_______,⊈uvឋwᱥḄyᵨ,{ᑴ}~_yᵨ⏚ஹᵯ34,ᢝᶭo18ஹℍ⃔ᳫḄ!ᱥ⌕⏘ᐹᨵ,ᩔ_⊈u¡ᵨ஺¢/—⊈£¤¥⏘Ḅℍ⃔ᳫ!¦§ᓄᾱឋ}~Ḅ⌕஺19ஹª«VḄmᶭ✌⌱ᜧ¯ᑁ°±ᢙ/,ᶭ³_2-4ᕜ஺20ஹµ}~Ḅ⌕⌶·ᨵ¸¹º»,—ᔾᐭ¼½,¾¿Àᢙ¦ÁÂ,ᔜÃẠÅ,_⚠ÇῼÁᮤ021ஹÊ᪶Ìᑖ±_j<_______—⊈<Îᦣ<________,Ðj<_________,Ê᪶ឋÑ»V,_᜜Ê᪶o22ஹÓÔឋÕÅ⊤×Ø_ÙÚឋÛ¦ឋÜ▲ᑴឋÞ—ÓᦣßKK$⊈àáâãäåæÓÔឋç஺23ஹÊ⁚Ḅj¾ᑴÌê—⍡ìஹíîãஹ¯᛻êðñòᨵᐵ஺24ஹÊ⁚Ḅuôõö÷øùúûCD4+/CD8+ÿ—ᐸᜧ3.5—᳛74%஺

5525ஹḄ!"#,%&ឋ(,—)▲ឋ+,oឋ-.Ḅᱯ0!123,_56,ᑁ2"8ᑣ,1:;"<26ஹṑḨ?ᔾᨚBCᔠ!ᙠṑḨFGHIJKLMNOḄPQ+ᡈ1?ᔾᨚB,ST—PU,VW⏚⊈Z,[\N]⏚⊈Z஺^_7`aḄṑḨ^bNO?ᔾᨚB_10cde?ᔾᨚBLMNO_30bdeᡈAHIfg5bde஺27ஹ᪝&ḄHIᨵ⊈᪝jᡂ,_6lH,_,᷈,_,ߟᐸoO28ஹ᪝&pqrᵨḄἭuvw1x`ᨴᑁᨵᾯ{⊈,p|}~"ᐰ_________1ᐰ{⊈ឋH,ឋᓄឋ1ញឋ6ᑁ(_,0ᜩgᜧ029ஹ!ᵫᔾᐭUᓄấḄᡠJKḄḄHᳮᓄ!—⁚jᡂ¡¢ᨵ.£¤ឋ¥¦§ᓄO30ஹ᪶©qª«▢ឋ⊤®1¯°±g᪶᜜rὃ⇋1᪶°±"µ4-8ᕜ,—rᵨ·q,⃩¹"º,»¼᪶½ᓻ¼H,¿ÀÁÂÃ◍

5631ஹgÅÆÇÈḄÉᑁᱯÊឋ˪«ᒹÍ1ÎÏᦿ0ª«0Ñ·ª«,Îᑁª«஺É᜜ᱯÊឋª«!ÒÓÔឋgÅÆᔾ▬ª«ஹÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÓª«Ý32ஹ}~ÇÞḄ〉rv!—?ᔾÁÂHḄË,_àᱥᶭᦔäå,}~äå,?ᔾ]ᳮḄẆçO33ஹ¦§è+éêÇÞḄëNZᨵì⏥î᜜,ᗕᜮñò,{⊈,PU⊈Z1+ó,6ôᜫö,N÷o34ஹøùQ+ḄúûἭuvᨵ1¯üJýḄ#þឋ+ó,ᜧÿ⊈,ញឋ᫱,⊈ឋ_________,_ᜧ35ஹᵨḄᨵ—⍝!"#$%,_&',—ᐸ),⊈",*ᔾ,ᐵ.,/0,123o4ஹ56⚪1ஹ89⍝:;ឋ<=Ḅ〉;?@⌕B஺ᝰᶧᨵFᐺHIᗞK⍝L:;ὅ␺OPQIᗞR᠒ឋᗞTឋPQ.UVIᗞḄWᶭᦔZᑨ\]ᗞ^ᱥḄᶭᦔ஺`ab=,c*ᔾ23@Idef1gᨴᑁc*ᔾ⍝jkḄ`lf12
48h

57mᵨᗞnoஹ—ᗞᮣஹrsஹtₐvwᢙ&y^zf{|}~ᡈᨵ'{|/ᐰL⊈"ᵬ{|,ᝰᶧIᗞ:Ḅ`2ஹ89*ᔾ⊦Ḅ⊤஺*ᔾ⊦Ḅ⊤ᨵ*ᔾ23⊈¡¢£ᓄ¡¢@¥¦¡¢஺3ஹ89¨ᢙ©᪶^ᱥḄ^ᳮᵨ஺¬ஹᑭ¯]wᢙ©᪶^ᱥḄ^ᳮᵨ°±²³´µᔠᡂ±²᪶¸᪶⏚ᔠᡂ@º»஺4ஹ89᠒ឋPQ.Ḅ½\᪗¿஺᠒ឋPQ.Ḅ½\᪗¿ÀÁÂஹÁÃᡈÄᨵᗞTÅÆ`ᢝÈ3gᨴÉÈ2ÆᡈÊË᣸◀ᐸ)ஹÎÏÐ᝞©᪶ஹÒஹIᗞஹPQ᡽0ஹÔஹÕ`ஹ#⊦Ö×ØÙ½\஺᝞ÅÆ`/Ú3gᨴÛᨵÜÝḄÞß}~àáÐ᝞Xã{|Öäؽ\஺5ஹ89᠒ឋæឋÕ`Ḅ⊤஺᠒ឋæឋÕ`Ḅ⊤ᨵÐ1Ö{|ºèᙠê`ḄẠËìᾭL"îïðᜧḄàá஺Ð2Ö{|ᜫºè*ᔾ⊦@#⊦Ḅ⊤6ஹ89óIᗞḄᜐᳮêᑣ஺

58óIᗞḄᜐᳮêᑣ⊡÷⏚øùᵨᢙúû÷ᵯýµþÿ
ᜐᳮ7ஹARDSḄ⌕஺ARDSḄ⌕ᐹᨵḄᓻញឋᔾ"#$%⊈X()*+PCWP/018nnnHgo8ஹ89⁚Ḅ᪗<஺89⁚Ḅ᪗<X(=8>?@◞BC9DEFᜧHIJKLMN᪵PQឋᾙSFSACEUPPD▢ឋBALYBCZ[ᜧ010%,_CD4+/CD8+ᜧ03.5,⊈┛g┛KVEIMl□ឋ஺9ஹ8oḄIpqrᨵstu8oḄIpqrᨵX(ῃwZ[xyz{|}@◞}~Ὶ}ᳮF᷈᪗ᱥ஺10ஹ{~Ḅ
?ᜐᳮ஺{~Ḅ
?ᜐᳮ(1)ឋ{~1/3Ḅ{~2~3ᑁὃ⇋~ᶭr஺⌱ᵨḄᑺᨵ┐ᑺஹᑴ¡¢,£¤¥¦ᱥஹᳮᓄ¨©ª¦«ឋ¬᝱®ឋ~¯°±²~~Ὶ³┝µᑮ■¸{~Ḅ¹Ḅ஺(2)ᾱ{~◀〉½ᵨᢙ¦(¿ÀÁᐰÃ)᜜Å᪷ÇᐹÈÉÊὃ⇋᜜˸ᶭ஺(3)⊈{~ÌÍÎÏ⊈ÐÑ◀Ò{᣸ÔÁ〉½Õ⊈᜜ὃ⇋Ö~9×Ï⊈Ḅ⊈|஺

59Ø4Ù@◞{FÁÚÛ{FÚÛ{FÁ@◞{FÜḼ~Ὶᑁ{È᣸ÏÞßàáâãᔾᦈ஺ᔾᐭæçèḄ%{éêᜧ@◞ᑁ%Ḅæçᨵᑭ0{FḄìᦣ஺@◞{Fîï¥à+ðᔾÁñὅ,ã~óôõö¨ᡈᑗÖ᣸{஺Ø5Ùᐸúᜐᳮû☟ýþᔾ%╋☟
ᒓὅᵨ
ᵨᢙ■Ὶᜐᳮ஺11ஹ!"ᓄᔾᐭᶭ'Ḅ)*+⚗"ᓄᔾᐭᶭ'Ḅ)*+⚗-"ᓄ./ᜩ1ᑴᶭ3ᐜ5᠒78ᔾ9:;■
ᱥ=>?஺