陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语（原卷版）

《陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021~2022学年度榆林市第一中学高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Findthefruitshop.B.Gotothetrafficlights.C.Walkfortwoblocks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?ABookingfilmtickets.B.Sittinginthecinema.C.Askingforhisticketsback.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothegym?A.HewillflytotheUS.B.Hewillbookahotel.C.Hewillmeethisfriend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Ateam.C.Amatch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMissJones?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Acustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher.7.Wherearethebooksthemanwants?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenisittoday?A.It’sMonday.B.It’sSunday.C.It’sFriday.9.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Lucy’sfriend.B.Sally’smother.C.Sally’steacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Friends.11.Whichfoodisthemostpopularprobably?A.Hotdog.B.Hamburger.C.Chicken.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveadrink.B.Sitnearthewindow.C.Paythebillfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingatthattime?A.Skiing.B.Driving.C.Running.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefoundtheguy.B.Shelosthergloves.C.Shemadeamistake.15.Howdidthemanreacttothewoman?A.Hetookherpicture.B.HepostedheronFacebook.C.Hemadefunofher.16.Whyisthewomanlookingattheman?A.Shedoubtsheistheguy.B.Heiswearingaredhat.C.Hehasgothergloves.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthebagused?A.Tocarrythetextbooks.B.Tolockstudents’phones.C.Toberewardsforstudents.18.Howmanystudentsweretestedlastyear?A.12.B.18.C.30.19.Whydidsomestudentsfailtotalkwithothers?

2A.Theywerelostonphones.B.Theywerebusywithstudy.C.Theytendedtocommunicateontheirphones.20.HowdoesBenfeelabouttheactofschoolatpresent?A.Hefeelsterrified.B.Hedoesn’tcare.C.Heagreeswithit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypaththatstretchesfromAlaskntoPatagonia,SantaCruzplayshosttohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandseeforyourself!UCSCArboretumThediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostart.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum'spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.NaturalBridgesStateBeachThisscenicparkisexcellentforbirdwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.NearyLagoonBirdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasislessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.WatsonvilleWetlandsThewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbirdsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCentreforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.BirdingTips●Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytoseemorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.●Notwovisitsarelikelytobethesame.Varyingtimesandseasonsbringdifferentbirdsandbehaviour.●Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebirdsare,youshouldresistfeedingthemwithyourbread.It'sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.HowtoGetMoreInvolvedWerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirding&WildlifeWatchKitforregistration.

321.WhyaretheremanybirdsintheUCSCArboretum?A.Theplaceisveryfamily-friendly.B.Therearemanykindsofplants.C.ThereareArboretum'sHummingbirdDays.D.Theplacehaswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.22.WhichplacecanonereacheasilyonfootfromtheSantaCruzBeach?A.NearyLagoon.B.UCSCArboretum.C.WatsonvilleWetlands.D.NaturalBridgesStateBeach23.Whenisthebesttimetowatchmorebirds?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthenoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.BIcarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Whatanhonourthatwas!Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympics,forwhichIwasofferedtheopportunity.OnoneMaynight,theflamebeganitsrouteacrossAmerica,covering15,000kilometres.ItincheditswayupthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometre.Someoftherunnerswerelegendary(享有盛名的),likethegranddaughterofgoldmedaledJesseOwen.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.Ihadbeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewerehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway,joggingdownthehighway.TherewasnoquestionwhetherIhadworriedaboutfindingmywayinthedark.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed.Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.Soon,Ipassedtheflameontothenextrunner,whowouldpassitalongtothenextuntilitfinallyreachedgoldmedalistRaferJohnsonwhowouldcarryitintotheL.A.Coliseum.HowluckyIwastoplayapart!ButIthinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorch,forweareallthelightoftheworld.Therefore,whynotletyourlightshine?24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecause”inparagraph2referto?A.TheOlympics.B.ThevoluntaryworkC.Thetorchrelay.D.Thewonderfulcompetition.

425.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.WorriedD.Satisfied.26.Whydidthepeopleonthesidewalkclap?A.Toencouragehimtomovefaster.B.Toshowtheirsupportforhim.C.Topraisethecareerhechose.D.TocheerfortheOlympicspirits.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorinthetext?A.HethoughtlittleofbeingatorchcarrierB.Hepreferredtoseeotherscarrythetorch.C.HefeltproudofhavingsuchanexperienceD.Headvisedustovalueeverychancewehave.CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.28.WhatcanweknowaboutMumtazlMahal?A.Shewasonceanemperor.B.She’sShahJahan’swife.C.Shewasuglybutverybright.D.Shewasalittleproud.29.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.Theemperorwasverydisappointed.

5B.Theemperorfellillanddied.C.Theemperorwantedtohonourhiswife.D.Theemperormadehiswifebeautiful.30.How’stheworkforbuildingtheTajMahal?A.It’sahugeproject.B.It’saninterestingproject.C.It’salivelihoodproject.D.It’samoneysavingproject.31.Whatmadetheemperorstopbuildinganidenticaltombforhimself?A.Hissuddenillness.B.Hislackofmoney.C.Hispeople’sidea.D.Hisson’sfightagainsthim.DExtremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuitstoflyfreelyformanyyears.Whilethe“birdman”allowsthesebravepeopletoflyinthesky,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,Austrianstuntman(特技演员)PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspeedofupto186milesperhour.The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingtherevolutionarydesignin2017.“Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,”heexplains.“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor,andit’sanideaIjustcouldn'tshake.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuits.”Salzmannreachedouttotheexperts.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandalargenumberofteststoperfectthedesign.Theresultwasthatamoreadvancedwingsuitwascreated.Thewingsuitispoweredbythebatteryandiscontrolledbyusingaswitch.Itcanevenbestoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2020,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,jumpedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettoflyaroundthemountainpeaks.Afterflyingwithtwoexperiencedflyersinconventionalwingsuitsforafewseconds,theexpertpilotturnedontheelectricmotorsandflewforwardthehighestpeaks.Withouttheextrapowertopropel(推动)them,histeammateswereforcedtoflyaroundthemountaintop.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW’slatestelectriccaroffering.32.HowdidPeterSalzmannflyhigher?

6A.Bywearingwingsuits.B.Bypushinggravity.C.Byusingelectrifiedwingsuits.D.Byincreasinghisspeed.33.Whatshouldbedonetoavoidthebarriers?A.Toturnofftheswitch.B.Topresstheemergencybutton.C.Tocontrolthedirection.D.Toprovidepowerforthebattery.34.Whatistheflightvideointendedtodo?A.ShowthetechnologyinBMW’selectriccars.B.Encouragepeopletofallinlovewithflying.C.Introducethenecessitytoproducewingsuits.D.Letthegeneralpubliclearnaboutthetechnology.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StuntmanRealizedHisGreatDreamatLastBStuntmanPutsWorld’sFirstElectricWingsuittoTestC.BMWWillShowItsLatestElectricCarintheNearFutureD.WingsuitsCanMakePeopleFlyHigherandFaster第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanypeopleouttherewhowanttobe“partofthecrowd”.Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou.____36____Knowyou’reunique.Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.____37____ButallofushaveauniquesetofexperiencesandcharacteristicsthatspelloutadifferentrealityfromeveryoneelseonEarth.Nooneelsehasthesamebrainyoudo,thesamethoughtsyoudo,andthesamereactionsasyoudo.You’redifferentbyjustbeinghuman.Trynewthings.Wearenaturallyraisedaspartofagroup.____38____Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyouthatotherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.Howelsewillyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddonotlike?

7____39____Thisisawaytoactdifferentlytowardpeoplethantheyexpect.Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobefriendlytoeveryone.Howmanypeopledoyouknowthatarefriendlytoliterally“everyone”?Probablynotmany.It’shardwork!Weallendupjudgingthosearoundusanddrawingcertaintypesofpeople.Instead,befriendlytowardthoseyoumaynotfeelfriendlytoward.Knowtheworldworksinopposites.Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmaymeanthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.____40____A.Shakehandswithyourenemies.B.Sure,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.C.Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.D.It’sawonderfulfeelingwhenyouknowthatyouareunique.E.Ifyoudon’tknowwhoyouare,thatprocesscanseemabitscary.F.Therewillbetimeswhenanentireroomisthinkingsomething,butnoonesaysit.G.Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommunicatedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Alongtheway,he’s____41____athingortwo—includingahabitthatthe“who’swho”arejustbetteratthanthe____42____person.“____43____,”DaliotellsCNBCMakeIt,“themostsuccessfulpeoplearereallymuchbetteratknowingtheir____44____.”InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses,youcan’t____45____them.“Sohowdoyou____46____outyourweaknesses?”Daliosaysdailyfeedbackfromthosearoundyou,likeyourbossandcolleagues,isagoodfirst____47____.Youcanalsonoticepatternsinthe____48____youmake.Andwhilemostpeoplehaveseveralweaknesses,it’simportanttofindyour“onebig____49____”,whichistheweaknessthatisthebiggest____50____togettingwhatyouwant.Daliowriteshisweaknessesdownand____51____themwherehecanseethemeverydaysoheis____52____ofwhatheneedstoworkon.Onceyoufindoutyourbigweakness,talktoothersaboutitto____53____moreinformationandfindways

8toturnitintoa(n)____54____.Aneasyapproachistofindpeoplewhoaremore____55____inthatarea,whetherthat’sacolleague,acoachorafriend.“Youdon’thavetoknow____56____,”Daliosays.“Youjustneedtoworkwithpeoplewhoare____57____whereyouareweak.”SinceDalio,whoturned72yearsoldonSunday,____58____downasco-CEOofBridgewaterAssociatesin2017,hesayshehasbeenfocusedonhelpingothers____59____throughPrinciples,apeoplemanagementsoftware____60____hefounded.41.A.learnedB.judgedC.changedD.dropped42.A.strangeB.friendlyC.commonD.wise43A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.OriginallyD.Obviously44.A.methodsB.weaknessesC.directionsD.fields45.A.getaroundB.dependonC.lookintoD.showup46.A.putB.leaveC.getD.figure47.A.timeB.dutyC.moveD.sight48.A.facesB.mistakesC.noisesD.fortunes49.A.dreamB.challengeC.wishD.regret50.A.chanceB.helpC.goalD.barrier51.A.hidesB.storesC.postsD.records52.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced53.A.spreadB.collectC.eraseD.correct54.A.advantageB.styleC.wayD.invention55.A.expertB.interestedC.buriedD.active56.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing57.A.tallB.positive.C.strongD.humorous58.A.brokeB.handedC.steppedD.got59.A.designB.manageC.sellD.succeed60.A.websiteB.instituteC.unionD.company第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,____61____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,isnamedafteritsregionof____62____(product)—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresources____63____(be)goodforthegrowthofthetea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat“Longjing

9teais____64____bestamongalloftheteasintheworld”ThankstoEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,thetea____65____(earn)ahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsome____66____(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecided____67____(have)agohimself.Whilepickingtheteahereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohe____68____(careless)puttheleavesinhispocketandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.After____69____(drink)acupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletelyenergetic,andsheevenpraiseditasacure____70____allillnesses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurschoolisgoingtoorganizethestudentstotakepartasocialpracticeactivitynextSaturday,whenwethinkisinterestingandinstructive.Thepurposeistohelpingourstudentsrealizethevalueoflaborandexperiencethehappinessofharvestingfood.Butweareplanningtopickapplesonafarmlocatedinthesuburbofourcity.Wewillsetoffat8:30a.m.attheschoolgateandgobyabus.Uponarrive,afarmerwillshowushowtopickapplesandstaysafely.Wewillhaveapicniclunchhereandreturnat4:00p.m.We’llwearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.Wearesupposingtobringapicniclunch.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,

10______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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