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1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositionsi
2、nwhichtheyarebeingdominatedandinstructedbymen.3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbeforeth
3、efeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMrs,hisandhers,boysandgirls…5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.IV1.Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtlediffe
4、rencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.2.Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.4.Tobebornaman,w
5、iththemarkof“male”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.VocabularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.men’ssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate1.oriented2.achievements3
6、.exalts4.misinterpreted5.inreferenceto6.yielded7.tempers8.supremacyIIICDABCAABCDIV1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejudice2.requested,claim,requested,claim3.connecting,connected,attaches,attached4.instances,example,instances,exampleV1.strong,mighty,forceful2.understand,comprehend,inter
7、pret3.entertain,cherish,nurture4.include,embrace1.unbiased,just,balanced2.inferiority,subservience3.conventional,common,usual,habitual4.little,small,inconsiderable,insignificantVI1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.2.Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligio
8、usdevotion.3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidenc