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1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-or
2、ientedpositionsinwhichtheyarebeingdominatedandinstructedbymen.3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethem
3、asculinewordisusuallyputbeforethefeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMrs,hisandhers,boysandgirls…5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.IV1.Languagei
4、sanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.2.Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideaw
5、ayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.4.Tobebornaman,withthemarkof“male”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.VocabularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.men’ssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoex
6、erciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate1.oriented2.achievements3.exalts4.misinterpreted5.inreferenceto6.yielded7.tempers8.supremacyIIICDABCAABCDIV1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejudice2.requested,claim,requested,claim3.connecting,connected,attaches,att
7、ached4.instances,example,instances,exampleV1.strong,mighty,forceful2.understand,comprehend,interpret3.entertain,cherish,nurture4.include,embrace1.unbiased,just,balanced2.inferiority,subservience3.conventional,common,usual,habitual4.little,small,inconsiderable,i
8、nsignificantVI1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.2.Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion.3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidenc
