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1、St.Patrick'sDay(圣帕特里克节)--3月17日爱尔兰的传统宗教节日,圣帕特里克节(St.Patrick’sDay)。这个节日最大的一个特点是,人们要穿绿戴绿,作为爱尔兰标志的绿色三叶草shamrock也被做成各种节日纪念品,随处可见SaintPatrickisbelievedtohavebeenborninthelatefourthcentury,andisoftenconfusedwithPalladius,abishopwhowassentbyPopeCelestinein431tobethefirstbishoptotheIrishbelieversinChris
2、t.SaintPatrickwasthepatronsaintandnationalapostleofIrelandwhoiscreditedwithbringingchristianitytoIreland.Mostofwhatisknownabouthimcomesfromhistwoworks,theConfessio,aspiritualautobiography,andhisEpistola,adenunciationofBritishmistreatmentofIrishchristians.SaintPatrickdescribedhimselfasa"mosthumb
3、le-mindedman,pouringforthacontinuouspaeanofthankstohisMakerforhavingchosenhimastheinstrumentwherebymultitudeswhohadworshippedidolsanduncleanthingshadbecomethepeopleofGod."SaintPatrickismostknownfordrivingthesnakesfromIreland.ItistruetherearenosnakesinIreland,butthereprobablyneverhavebeen-theisl
4、andwasseparatedfromtherestofthecontinentattheendoftheIceAge.Asinmanyoldpaganreligions,serpentsymbolswerecommonandoftenworshipped.DrivingthesnakesfromIrelandwasprobablysymbolicofputtinganendtothatpaganpractice.WhilenotthefirsttobringchristianitytoIreland,itisPatrickwhoissaidtohaveencounteredtheD
5、ruidsatTaraandabolishedtheirpaganrites.Thestoryholdsthatheconvertedthewarriorchiefsandprinces,baptizingthemandthousandsoftheirsubjectsinthe"HolyWells"thatstillbearthisname.ThereareseveralaccountsofSaintPatrick'sdeath.OnesaysthatPatrickdiedatSaul,Downpatrick,Ireland,onMarch17,460A.D.Hisjawbonewa
6、spreservedinasilvershrineandwasoftenrequestedintimesofchildbirth,epilepticfits,andasapreservativeagainstthe"evileye."AnotheraccountsaysthatSt.PatrickendedhisdaysatGlastonbury,Englandandwasburiedthere.TheChapelofSt.PatrickstillexistsaspartofGlastonburyAbbey.Today,manyCatholicplacesofworshipallar
7、oundtheworldarenamedafterSt.Patrick,includingcathedralsinNewYorkandDublincityWhySaintPatrick'sDay?SaintPatrick'sDayhascometobeassociatedwitheverythingIrish:anythinggreenandgold,shamrocksandluck.Mostimportantly,tothosewhocelebratei