语法填空解题方法[1]

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1、语法填空解题方法先完成给提示词的空（动词，形容词，名词3---4个）1.动词时态语态以及主谓一致：(只有一个谓语的简单句）名词/代词_______（do）动词变成过去时、bedone被动态或三单加s2.非谓语动词：（句中已有谓语动词)为了/形容词后/未来动作+todo做主语/介词后+doing动名词（短语”to”+doing）分词做定语或状语：表主动用现在分词doing/havingdone表被动用过去分词done表示心理情感的词--ing修饰物；--ed修饰人(interestpleaseexcitesurprise.......)2.形容词

2、变副词加ly副词来修饰动词变比较级变反义词变比较级+er/moregood--better--bestbad--worse—worstmany/much—more---most加unimindisless变成形容词的反义词4.名词变形容词:变形容词ce--t--ful--al--ive--ble--able--ous--y5.动词变名词：如果放在动词后作宾语，就把它变成名词形式。注意名词变复数--ment---tion---ness---ity-er/or再完成纯填空的词（代词冠词连词介词6---7个）1.人称代词、不定代词：主+谓动+宾(主格

3、Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meherhimthemusone....)（反身代词….self…selves）________名词这种结构可能填形容词性物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryourtheirsomeanyotheranotherbothall2.冠词+名词：aanthe（a+形容词+名词）63.句子+连接词+句子并列连词andbutoreither...orneither..nornot...but状语从句whensinceuntilbeforeifunlessthoughbecause定语从句人who物，w

4、hichwhenwherewhy名词性从句what(从句缺主干)whowhomwhichWherewhenwhyhowIfwhether（是否）that（引导同位语从句）4.剩下的空填介词：inonaboutofforfromasbyupwithwithoutbehindunderbeforeafterthrough5.________,+句子。这时长填特殊的副词：thereforehoweverbesides四．由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词(1)由itis…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒

5、装的条件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,Notuntil等，还是填do,does,did等。（3）祈使句句型：(do)sthandyouwill.....(4)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。(5)so/such…that…句型。(6)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。（7）若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。6语法填空例题：动词

6、时态语态主谓一致非谓语动词1.Hisfearoffailure_____(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.InLogan,threepeople______(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreated

7、atalocalclinic.4.…butitisnotenoughonly______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.5.______(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…6._______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.7.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-w

8、illed,areverylikely______(succeed).8.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Th