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写作必背基本句式1．表明观点与看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudetowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisproblem.4)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.5)Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersarguethat…范例1：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedefforts.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothegroupoflosers.范例2：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.2．说明重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.范例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehaveggoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.3．表述利弊或好坏1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.6)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.7)Itdoesusmuchharm.8)Itisharmfultous.范例1：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.范例2：Howevereverythingdividesintotwo.Televisionandalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．解释原因与结果1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisthat…5)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat…6)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.范例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.5．承认事实与现状1)Wecannotignore(thefact)that…2)Noonecandeny(thefact)that…3)Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…6 1)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.2)However,that’snotthecase.范例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.1．表示变化与比较1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.4)ComparedwithA,B…5)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.6)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.范例1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.范例2：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.2．表达数量增与减1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from…to…2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby25%comparedwiththatofJanuary.范例1：Withthedevelopmentofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.范例2：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudents’useofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1995to20hoursin2005.3．采取方法与措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith.范例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfronted(faced)withisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.4．引用名言、名谚与名理1)It’swellknowntousthat…2)Asisknowntous,…3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat..5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”范例1：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Asmiddle-schoolstudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquickly.范例2：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.5．表示结论与归纳6 1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat…2)Inconclusion,I’dliketothank…3)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.4)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat…范例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary;however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.书面表达经典句式短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的以下基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1、表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat...6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessarydifficultconvenientpossible）forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.6 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...2）Noonecandenythefactthat...3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However，that’snotthecase.Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B...2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemsomephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10.表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck”？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.12.套语6 1）It’swellknowntousthat...2）Asisknowntous，...3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.图表类作文常用句式Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraph,theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,thegirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls.Thenumberof...isequaltothatof...Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincrease,peoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.图标类作文常用套语Ascanbeseenfromthechart，only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart，theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.图标类作文常用结束语Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.图表作文模板Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_％in_年_to_％_in_年_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__现象总结___. There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor__.On the one hand,____.On the other hand, ___is due to the fact that__. In addition,__is responsible for___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.)6 As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.再加上对策、口号。（It’shightimethat+一般过去时）6
