资源描述：
《希腊神话与文学中的原型》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ThearchetypeandwesternliteratureTheconceptofarchetypeisindispensableincollectiveunconscious,itpointsoutthatthespiritoftheexistenceofvariouscertainforms.Ingeneral,theseformsarealwaysexistinanyplaceandanytime.That’sthereasonwhytheimpactofthearchetypeinGreekmythsontheliteratureisalwaysthere,w
2、hichguidetheliteratureofwesterncountriesintoacompletelydifferentdirectionandhasgreataffectiononitsdevelopment.Everytimewhenwestudyaboutliterature,wecanfindthetraceofthearchetypeinGreekmyths.Therearetwokinds,oneisthatwecanfindsomerepresentativesofthesearchetypesappearinsomearticles,orsomepe
3、rsonwhohasthecharacteristicsthearchetypeshave,whichiscalledsurfaceshift.Theotheroneisdeepshift,it’sabouttheLifeview,values,culturalviewpoint,love,freedomandhumannatureandsomeconceptssmritifromtheGreekmyths.InSurfaceshift(表层移位),thereareallkindsofarchetypesintheliterature.Therearemanyfamoush
4、eroesinGreekmythswhohaveacquireddifferentmaverloussuccesses,suchasthefamousstoryaboutArgonautica’sheroes,thestoryofkingOedipus,thestoryofTheseus’sgettingridofevilforthepeople,oneofthemostfamousaffairsisthesophocles’s12piecesofthegreatmerit.Thearchetypeofherohasgreatinfluenceontraditionalwe
5、sternliterary,itnotonlyaffectsthewholestructureofwesternliteraryworksorderbutalsoaffecttheloftystyleofliteratureandtheheroicspiritofcharacterimage.Accordingtodifferentkindsofthingstheyhavedone,theseheroescanbedividedintoseveralspecifictypes:pirateshero(suchasrepresentedinthegorbachev'shero
6、),driftinghero(suchasOdysseus),warhero(suchasAchilles),businesshero(suchasJason,Odysseus),whichrepresentdifferentarchetypesinGreekmyths.Thesearchetypesofheroesformtheherothemeinwesternhistoryofliterature.Thedevelopmentveinofthewesternliteratureisasfollows:heroinhistoryofGreekmyths--medieva
7、lknighthero--Renaissancenoblehero(suchasShakespeare)--tramptheheroes-classicalheroesin17thcentury(suchashighintragedyistheXiDe)-businessheroesin18thcentury(suchaslubinSun)-theciviliansheroesintheearly19thcentury(suchasStendhal)—heroofpsychologyexperimentsinthe
