资源描述：
《希腊神话与文学中的原型》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ThearchetypeandwesternliteratureTheconceptofarchetypeisindispensableincollectiveunconscious,itpointsoutthatthespiritoftheexistenceofvariouscertainforms.Ingeneral,theseformsarealwaysexistinanyplaceandanytime.That’sthereasonwhytheimpactofthearchetypeinGreek
2、mythsontheliteratureisalwaysthere,whichguidetheliteratureofwesterncountriesintoacompletelydifferentdirectionandhasgreataffectiononitsdevelopment.Everytimewhenwestudyaboutliterature,wecanfindthetraceofthearchetypeinGreekmyths.Therearetwokinds,oneisthatweca
3、nfindsomerepresentativesofthesearchetypesappearinsomearticles,orsomepersonwhohasthecharacteristicsthearchetypeshave,whichiscalledsurfaceshift.Theotheroneisdeepshift,it’sabouttheLifeview,values,culturalviewpoint,love,freedomandhumannatureandsomeconceptssmr
4、itifromtheGreekmyths.InSurfaceshift(表层移位),thereareallkindsofarchetypesintheliterature.TherearemanyfamousheroesinGreekmythswhohaveacquireddifferentmaverloussuccesses,suchasthefamousstoryaboutArgonautica’sheroes,thestoryofkingOedipus,thestoryofTheseus’sgett
5、ingridofevilforthepeople,oneofthemostfamousaffairsisthesophocles’s12piecesofthegreatmerit.Thearchetypeofherohasgreatinfluenceontraditionalwesternliterary,itnotonlyaffectsthewholestructureofwesternliteraryworksorderbutalsoaffecttheloftystyleofliteratureand
6、theheroicspiritofcharacterimage.Accordingtodifferentkindsofthingstheyhavedone,theseheroescanbedividedintoseveralspecifictypes:pirateshero(suchasrepresentedinthegorbachev'shero),driftinghero(suchasOdysseus),warhero(suchasAchilles),businesshero(suchasJason,
7、Odysseus),whichrepresentdifferentarchetypesinGreekmyths.Thesearchetypesofheroesformtheherothemeinwesternhistoryofliterature.Thedevelopmentveinofthewesternliteratureisasfollows:heroinhistoryofGreekmyths--medievalknighthero--Renaissancenoblehero(suchasShake
8、speare)--tramptheheroes-classicalheroesin17thcentury(suchashighintragedyistheXiDe)-businessheroesin18thcentury(suchaslubinSun)-theciviliansheroesintheearly19thcentury(suchasStendhal)—heroofpsychologyexperimentsinthe
