中英文对照主诉常用语

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1、主诉[ChiefComplaint]1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time）?症状+for+时间如：[Chestpainfor2hours]胸痛2小时?症状+of+时间如：[Nauseaandvomitingofthreedays`duration]恶心呕吐3天?症状+时间+induration如：[Headache1monthinduration]头痛1月?时间+of+症状如：[Two-dayhistoryoffever]发热2天2、常见症状?[Fever]发热?[Pain]疼痛?[Edema]水肿?[Muco

2、cutaneoushemorrhage(bleeding)]皮肤粘膜出血?[Dyspnea(Difficulyinbreathing;Respiratorydifficulty;shortofbreath)]呼吸困难?[Coughandexpectoration(Sputum;Phlegm)]咳嗽和咯痰?[Hemoptysis]咯血?[Cyanosis]紫绀?[Palpitation]心悸?[Chestdiscomfort]胸闷?[Nausea(Retch;DryVomiting)andVomiting]恶心和呕吐?[Hemate

3、mesis(Vomitingofblood)]呕血?[Hematochezia(Hemafecia)]便血?[Diarrhea]腹泻?[Constipation(Obstipation)]便秘?[Vertigo(Giddiness;Dizziness)]眩晕?[Jaundice(Icterus)]黄疸?[Convulsion]惊厥?[Disturbanceofconsciousness]意识障碍?[Hematuria]血尿?[Frequentmicturition,urgentmicturitionanddysuria]尿频，尿急

4、和尿痛?[Incontinenceofurine]尿失禁?[Retentionofurine]尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法?[Feverofundetermined(unknown)origin,FUO]不明原因发热?[Rigor(shivering;chill;shakingchill;ague)]寒战?[ChillySensation(Fellchilly;coldfits;coldness)]畏寒?[Ultra-hyperpyrexia]超高热?[Hyperthermia(Ahighfever;hyperpyrexia;ard

5、entfever)]高热?[Moderatefever]中度发热?[Hypothermia(Low-gradefever;slightfever;subfebriletemperature)]低热?[Becomefeverish(Haveatemperature)]发热（2）疼痛的表示方法?[Backache(Backpain)]背痛?[Lumbago]腰痛?[Headache]头痛?[Chestpain]胸痛?[Abdominalpain(Stomachache)]腹痛?[Acrodynia(paininlimbs)]肢体痛?[

6、Arthrodynia(Arthralgia)]关节痛?[Dullpain]钝痛?[Sharppain]锐痛?[Twingepain]刺痛?[Achingpain]酸痛?[Hungerpain]饥饿痛?[Colic]绞痛?[Laborpain]阵痛?[Persistentpain(Unremittingpain)]持续性痛?[Constantpain]经常性痛?[Intermittentpain]间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法?[Hydrops]积水?[Cardiac(Cardiogenic)edema]心源性水肿?[Nephrot

7、ic(renal)edema]肾源性水肿?[Hepaticedema]肝源性水肿?[Bronchoedema]支气管水肿?[Slight(Mild)]轻度?[Moderate]中度?[Serious]重度?[Transudate]漏出液?[Exudate]渗出液?[Pulmonaryedema(Hydropneumonia0]肺水肿?[Hydrocephalus]脑积水（4）呼吸困难的表示方法?[Asthma]哮喘?[Cardiacasthma]心源性哮喘?[Bronchialasthma]支气管性哮喘?[Periodicbrea

8、thing]周期性呼吸?[Hyperpnea]呼吸深快（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法?[Drycough(Nonproductivecough;hackingcough)]干咳?[Wetcough(Moistcough)]湿咳?[Shortcough]