同义句转换：复合句改为简单句

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1、同义句转换：复合句改为简单句贵州省余庆县城关中学郑代国E-mail:Zheng.daiguo@yahoo.com.cn邮编：564400电话：18985253377同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句

2、转换题的分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。一、将宾语从句变为简单句1、用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。如：1.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.→Hedecidedtobuyadigitalcameraonline.2.Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.→Wehopedtocomebacksoon.3.IexpectthatIshallfinishmyworkbythisS

3、unday.→IexpecttofinishmyworkbythisSunday.2、用“疑问词+不定式”结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。如：1.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.→Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.2.Wewonderwherewe’llgothisSunday.→WewonderwheretogothisSunday.3.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?→Couldyoupleas

4、eteachmehowtosearhtheInternet?3、用复合宾语，即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种结构语改写。如：Isawhewentintothathousejustnow．4→Isawhimgointothathousejustnow．IheardshewassinginginEnglish．→IheardhersinginginEnglish．4、用名词或名词短语改写。如：DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid？→Doyouunderstandmywords？Canyoutellmewhathe

5、means?→Canyoutellmehismeaning？二、将状语从句变为简单句1、含有so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合句用“too…to…”结构可以转成简单句。如：1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.2.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.→Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.2)含有s

6、o…that…引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句用“…enough+不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。如：1.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.3.Thetablewassoheavythatthelittle

7、boycan’tcarryit.→Thetablewasnotlightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.3)含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”结构可以转换为简单句。如：1.Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinorderto/soastoreceiveitsoon.2.Iwentovermycomposi

8、tionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernotto/soasnottomakeanymistakes.43.Maryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtak