【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

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1、【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introductionto3.事实/信息fact/informationabout4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识backgroundinformation7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/im

2、pact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage;strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因causeof/reasonfor23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数)action(不可

3、数)25.分析analysis26.方法approachtosth./doingsth.way/methodtodosth.27.解决方法/方案solutiontosth./doingsth.28.影响/效应haveaneffect/impact/influenceon29.观点/态度attitudeto/towardsopinion/viewof30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—beabletodo—ablitity(n.)disabled(a.)--d

4、isability(n.)2.capable(a.)—becapableof—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—beabsentfrom—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—bepresentat—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—beabundantin—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—haveaccessto—accessible(a.)1.value(n./v.)—beofgreatvalue—valuable(a.)2.accquire(v.)—acquisition(

5、n.)3.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)4.possible(a.)—possibility(n.)区分：Itispossible/probable/likelythat…sb.Islikelytodosth5.comunicate(v.)—communication(n.)6.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)7.aware(a.)—beawareof—awareness(n.)8.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—makepreparationsfor9.familiar(

6、a.)—befamiliarwith/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)10.describe(v.)—description(n.)11.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)12.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)13.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)14.create(v.)—creativity(n.)15.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginabl

7、e(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）16.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—referto(referring,referred)2.putoff/holdup(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.calloff—cancel4.beinfavorof—support5.beof(great)value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.onpu

8、rpose—deliberately7.inparticular—particularly8.dealwit