论英语典故与习语的来源与翻译论文

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1、论英语典故与习语的来源与翻译论文AbstractIdiomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbetreatedseparately.Inordertobeloyaltotheoriginaltext,thetranslationofEnglishidiomsshouldnotonlykeeptheoriginaltasteofthesource,butalsomeetthestandardsofythologyandallusion.BecauseEnglishidiomshavemanifest

2、edandabsorbedthedifferentnationalcultureofancientGreek,ancientRome,andNorthernEurope,itismoretypicalandrepresentativethanotherformsoflanguageonreflectingtheculturaldiversity.Domesticationandforeignizationaretainmethodsoftranslation.Andtherearesomeconcretetranslationskillsasfolloongvariou

3、snationalitiespermeateandsticktogethermutually.Andthereaders’abilitytoaccepttheneageryhasimproveddaybyday.Thereforesolongasnottoaffecttheunderstandingofsourcelanguage,theauthoradvocatestranslatingEnglishidiomsdirectlyasfaraspossibletocarryontheculture,otestheexchangeandfusionofcultureall

4、overthes;allusion;translationmethods【摘要】习语是指那些经受了历史的长期考验,千锤百炼而形成的固定词组。为了忠于原文,习语翻译既要保持源语的原汁原味,也要符合译入语语言文字的需求。尤其在翻译习语中的神话典故时更应注意以下三点1.译入语结构的平衡2.译出源语的民族特色和地域色彩3.尽可能保留源语的形象。因为英语习语吸收了众多来自古希腊，古罗马，北欧古代神话等欧洲各民族的文化精髓，所以在体现语言的文化差异方面,.freel(n.)Phraseorsentenceeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindi

5、vidualustbelearntasaarkalsosaid:“Anidiomisacurrentandfrequentlyusedgroupofeaningisnotclearfromthemonmeaningsofitsconstituentsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbeseparated.Sotheeaningusuallycannotbesurmisedintranslationandtheponentsmustnotbeseparatedatone’sease.2.Backgr

6、oundEnglishasaninternationallanguage,itsusageisore,sixtypercentofbroadcastingintheation.Ofcourse,therearemanyidiomsinEnglishandpartsofthemareloanilatingloananiclanguagefamilythatenablesittotakepossessionofthemonaniclanguage.Ontheotherhand,Englishkeepsintouchanlanguagefamilycloselyforalon

7、gtime.TheancientGreekmythologies,RomanmythsandfairytalesofnorthernEuropearethepubliclyoentofanystoriesprovidesourcematerialsforEnglishidioms.Therefore,EnglishidiomstakeinanyainEuropeanculture.Anditismoretypicalandrepresentativethanothersinreflectingtheculturaldiversity.Ju