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1、内科学模拟试题[A2型题](Internalmedicinesimulationquestionstype[A2questions])Type[A2questions]Eachexaminationquestionappearsinasmallcase.Thereare5A,B,C,DandEbelowAlternativeanswer,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromitandputthecorrespondingnumberontheanswersheetThelettershouldbelongtoblackbox.111.femal
2、e,40yearsold,cough,expectorationfor20years,after2yearsoflaborpalpitations,shortnessofbreath,bodycheckSee:twolungscatteredrales,barrelshapedchest,pulmonarysecondsoundhyperfunction,clearFordiagnosis,thefollowingtestsshouldbemade,exceptA.chestX-rayexaminationB.electrocardiogramC.echocardi
3、ographyD.arterialbloodgasanalysisE.lungfunction112.,male,60yearsold,coughandasthmarepeated10years,lastnightafteraseverecough,suddensenseofleftSidechestpainanddyspneamaybeduetoPulmonaryembolismoccurredinA.B.myocardialinfarctionC.emphysemaD.acuteleftheartfailureE.spontaneouspneumothorax1
4、13.children4yearsold,complainofsorethroat,muscleaches,coughforthreedays,check:T37.5c,Thepulsewas80times/minute,andthelungshowedpatchypatchyinvasion,showingsegmentaldistributionofthelungsThelaboratoryexaminationshowedthatthecoldagglutinationtestwaspositive.Theprobablediagnosisofthepatie
5、ntwas...A.MycoplasmapneumoniaepneumoniaB.pneumococcalpneumoniaC.staphylococcalpneumoniaKlebsiellapneumoniae,Klebsiellapneumoniae,D.E.Pseudomonaspneumonia114.men,32yearsold,afteradrunkencoldmorningchills,fever,chestpain,cough,thismorningFeelflustered.Physicalexamination:T36.7DEGC,BPll/6
6、KPa,clearconsciousness,oralhairTheoriginalcoldlimbs,cyanosis,ECGshowedparoxysmaltachycardia,chestX-rayintheupperlobeoftherightlungItisnotappropriateforalargeimagetobeimmediatelydisposedofA.intravenousinfusionofpenicillinB.intravenousinfusionofglucocorticoidsC.intravenousinfusionoflowmo
7、leculardextranD.infusionofappropriatedopamineE.infusionshouldbeinvasiveandintravenousinjectionofK115.male,67yearsold,recentlyappearedrighteyelidptosis,pupilnarrowing,invagination,Atthesametime,theleftside,theforeheadandthechestarefew,andtheprobablediagnosisisA.tuberculosisB.myastheni