英语国家概况复习资料(超细致)

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1、MajorEnglish-SpeakingCountries–FinalExamStudyGuideImportant·Thisisnotasubstituteforasemesterofparticipationandproperstudyhabits.Thisismerelyameansofself-evaluation,awaytodeterminewhichtopicsyouneedtoreviewbeforethefinalexam.·Theremaybequestionsonthetestthatas

2、kaboutinformationthatisn’tinthisstudyguide.Itisyourresponsibilitytolookoveryournotesandtheinformationinthetextbook.·Don’tfocusonspecificnumbers.Forexample,yearsarenotimportant,butyoushouldknowthattheRevolutionaryWarhappenedbeforetheAmericanCivilWar.·Don’tstud

3、ythenightbeforethetest.Youwill“burnout.”Letyourbrainrestbeforetheexam.·Goodluck!ExamOverviewTrueorFalse: 25questions, 25%Matching: 50questions, 25%MultipleChoice: 25questions, 25%ShortAnswer: 5question, 25%TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandSymbo

4、lsFlag·AlsoknownastheUnionJack·AcombinationofthreeflagsoEngland’sflag,Scotland’sflag,Ireland’sflagNationalAnthem·“GodSavetheQueen”CountryandPeopleTheUnitedKingdom·TheU.K.’sfulltitle:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland·ThecurrentPrimeMinisterisDav

5、idCameron·GreatBritainconsistsofEngland,Scotland,andWales·CapitalCityoftheU.K.:London·Population:59.6millionpeopleo90%liveinurbanareas,10%liveinruralareasoDemographics:§94%white§1.5%Indian§0.3%Chinese§0.03%African§1.5millionMuslims§SecondlargestJewishpopulati

6、on·OfficiallanguageisEnglish·Religiono8.4millionchurchgoers(44.3%ofthepopulation)o20.9%areAnglican(ChurchofEngland)o9%areRomanCatholico2.8%arePresbyterian(ChurchofScotland)TheU.K.consistsoffourcountries·EnglandoCapital:LondonoLandmass:53.7%oftheUnitedKingdomo

7、Population:50millionoThe“backbone”ofEngland:ThePenninesMountainsoSecondlongestriver:ThamesoOriginoftheEnglishlanguage§LanguagederivedfromtheNormansandAnglo-Saxons·ScotlandoCapital:EdinburghoLandmass:32.1%oftheUnitedKingdomoPopulation:5millionoHighestMountain:

8、BenNevisoUncommonregionallanguage:Gaelic·WalesoCapital:CardiffoLandmass:8.5%oftheUnitedKingdomoPopulation:3millionoLongestriver:SevernRiver(flowsfromWalesintoEngland)oOfficiallanguage:Wel